【创新设计】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 9 Wheels Period Four Lesson 4 Car Culture课时精练 北师大版必修3(1).doc

unit 9 wheels period four lesson 4 car culture 课时精练（北师大版必修3，广东专用）时间：45分钟.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。the simplest way to say it is this：i believe in my mother.my _1_ began when i was just a kid.i dreamed of becoming a doctor.my mother was a domestic.through her work，she observed that _2_ people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching television.she announced that my brother and i _3_ watch two to three preselected tv programs during the week.with our free time，we had to read two books each from the detroit public library and _4_ her written book reports.she would mark them up with check marks and highlights.years later we realized her marks were a _5_.my mother was illiterate.when i entered high school i was an astudent，but not for long.i wanted the fancy clothes.i wanted to _6_ the guys.i went from being an astudent to a bstudent to a cstudent.one night my mother came home from _7_ her various jobs and i complained about not having enough italian knit shirts.she said，“okay，ill give you all the money i make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms，and you can buy _8_ food and pay the bills.with everything left over，you can have all the italian knit shirts you want.”i was very _9_ with that arrangement but once i got through allocating money，there was nothing left.i realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to _10_ our heads and any kind of food on the table，_11_ buy clothes.i also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere.success required intellectual preparation.i went back to my _12_ and became an astudent again，and eventually i _13_ my dream and i became a doctor.my story is really my mothers storya woman with _14_ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe.there is no job _15_ than parenting.this i believe.【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃名列前茅，成为优秀生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为一名医生。这一成功的事例说明：在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老师。1a.belief bwork ceducation dpromise解析从上下文可知，“我”小时候就开始有了这种信念。答案a2a.lazy beasygoingcsuccessful dreliable解析据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比花在看电视上多得多。答案c3a.could only bcould notcmust not dshould often解析由announced得知，“我”和弟弟每周只能看两到三个预先挑选好的电视节目。答案a4a.read to bpresent tocteach dexplain to解析由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。“我”们每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth. to sb.把某物呈交给某人。答案b5a.joke bmeans ctool dtrick解析由my mother was illiterate.得知，此处是一个计谋。答案d6a.get rid of bhang out withcbreak away from dkeep in touch with解析成绩下降的原因是：图漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲荡。hang out闲荡。答案b7a.making bstoppingcworking dgetting解析由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为：母亲干完各种活儿回到家。working在此用作及物动词，意为：完成，干完。答案c8a.your brother byourselfcyour sister dthe family解析此处是buy sb. sth.的结构。意为：由你来替这个家买伙食、付账单。答案d9a.angry bpleasedcdisappointed dbored解析因为由自己理财并从中想赚一点钱，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。答案b10a.put an idea into bgave an impression onckeep a roof over dhave eyes in the back of解析“我”的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让我们有地方住、有各种各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。keep a roof over ones head有地方住；put an idea into ones head使想起；gave an impression on留下印象；have eyes in the back of ones head多留心，不露声色。答案c11a.let alone blet outclet in dleave alone解析let alone更不用说；let out使放出；let in使进入；leave alone不理会，不理睬。答案a12a.guys bmother cstudies dplay解析let alone更不用说；let out使放出；let in使进入；leave alone不理会，不理睬。答案c13a.made bfulfilledcchanged dtried解析最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill履行工作，完成任务，达成愿望。答案b14a.little bmuch cfew dhigh解析由上文可知，“我”母亲，她是这样一个女人，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。答案a15a.more interesting bless importantcmore important dless interesting解析由上文得知：没有哪件事比对子女的养育更重要了。答案c.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。habits，whether good or bad，are gradually formed.when a person does a certain thing again，he _16_(drive)by an unseen force to do the same thing _17_(repeat)；then a habit is formed.once _18_ habit is formed，it is difficult，and sometimes _19_(possible)，to get rid of.it is therefore very important that we pay great attention to the formation of habits.children often form bad habits，some of _20_ remain with them as long as they live._21_(lazy)，lying，stealing and so on are all easily formed bad habits.however，there are many _22_ habits formed in early life that are of great help.many successful men say much of their success has _23_ to do with certain habits in early life，like early rising and honesty.we should keep away _24_ all the bad habits and try to form such habits _25_ will be good for ourselves and others.【解题导语】 本文讲述不管是好习惯还是坏习惯都是逐渐形成的，并且和一个人能否成功有一定的联系。因此，要培养好习惯，避免坏习惯的形成。16解析由“.by an unseen force.”可知要用被动语态。答案is driven17解析用副词修饰动词短语do the same thing。答案repeatedly18解析泛指一种习惯，用a。答案a19解析由句意可知这里是否定形式。答案impossible20解析引导定语从句，指代bad habits。答案which21解析用名词形式laziness与lying，stealing并列作主语。答案laziness22解析由上下文可知“除了一些坏习惯，还有其他的许多习惯会对生活有帮助”。答案other23解析have something to do with和有联系。是固定搭配。答案something24解析固定搭配keep away from远离。答案from25解析“such.as.”定语从句固定句式。答案as.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)children as young as eight should be taught about selfrespect in a bid to stop them developing eating disorders，a charity said.youngsters needs to learn emotional resilience(恢复力)and methods for dealing with images of the“perfect body”in the media，said beat.it wants lessons on the issue to form part of personal，social and health education(pshe)in schools.the call is one of several commitments published in a new manifesto(声明)urging the next government to tackle eating discorders.a survey of how many people have actually been diagnosed with an eating disorderdata that is currently unavailableshould be carried out，the manifesto says.furthermore，gps should receive regular updates on the latest research and treatment，while specialist services should be available to all who need them.emma healey，beats director of operations，said，“we cant continue to wrap our children in candyfloss(棉花糖)”“children pick many of our negative messages about size and body shape from our conversations，from our magazines，from our tv shows.”“beat is calling for a curriculum that promotes positive selfrespect in young children and that helps children understand that we come in all shapes and sizes and success is not about how we look but what we do.”“if we cant promote positive selfrespect for children in primary school then how can we expect to create a generation of healthy and resilient young people？”the manifesto comes as the charity released a poll which found eight out of 10 people with an eating disorder have suffered discrimination or stigma(耻辱)this includes bullying at school and in the workplace，or employment prospects(前途)being damaged after disclosure of an eating discorder.some of the 1,000 people polled said they had received a negative reaction from health workers when they tried to seek help.beat，which is 21 this year，said many people with eating disorders still cannot get the support they need in their local area.an estimated 1.6 million people in the uk are thought to suffer from an eating disorder.【解题导语】 一个慈善组织指出：学校应该让孩子们懂得自尊以便阻止他们的不良饮食习惯。不良饮食习惯无论对学生还是对在职者都会产生不良的影响。26what does the underlined“call”in paragraph 4 refer to in the text?amethods to solving eating disorders.blessons to form part of pshe in school.cways of dealing with images of the “perfect body”dnew declaration made by the next government.解析细节理解题。第四段中的“call”指的是第三段中谈到的信息lessons on the issue to form part of personal，social and health education(pshe)in schools。答案b27according to the manifesto，_.agps cant receive regular updates on the research into eating disorderbthe number of people with eating disorders has been given outcpeople with eating disorders should be accessible to specialist servicesdits unnecessary to find out how many people are diagnosed with eating disorders解析细节理解题。由第六段.specialist services should be available to all who need them可知答案选c。答案c28whats the beats attitude towards her success?asuccess is about what we do.bfailure is the mother of success.cmedia has effects on childrens success.dsuccess is about who we are and how we look.解析推理判断题。文中第九段谈到.we come in all sha