高考英语单项选择精英练习题（8）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择精英练习题（8）及答案单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1for a long time they walked without saying word. jim was the first the break silence.athe; aba; theca; /dthe; /2which is the computer you want to ?the one over there.ahave repairedbhave it repairedchave repairdrepair it3we are taught that a business letter should be written in a formal style in a personal one.arather thanbother thancbetter thandless than4the young lady prefers dressing up for a party to by others.abe noticedbnoticingchaving been noticeddhave been noticed5he was happily playing with his classmates, but at the bad news that he had failed in the exam, his joy to depression.agave inbgave waycgave awaydgave up6dont make a conclusion so quickly. youd better here me . i am not speaking for myself, but behalf of all my colleagues.aout; inbout; oncthrough; ondover; for7look! everything here is under construction.what is the pretty small house for?abeing builtbbeen builtchaving been builtdbuilt8tom likes sitting close to tv, so his parents try to him the bad habit.atreat; ofbtreat; withccure; ofdcure; with9sarah hopes to become a friend of shares her interest.aanyonebwhomevercwhoeverdno matter who10we should always remember the soldiers who for the revolution of china.abloodbbleededcbleeddbled11does it matter much the sales manager wont attend the meeting tomorrow?aifbwhatcwhendthat12she tries to some money every month to buy a big house in the future.aset upbset asidecput updput away13despite various difficulties, he the dream of returning to his homeland.ahold outbhold on tochold downdhold off14mr. white was so angry at all bill was doing he walked out.athat; whichbthat; thatcwhat; thatdwhich; that15the harder you study, the more questions you will think of .aaskingbto askcbeing askeddto be asked【参考答案】baaab baccd dbbbb 专题探究：阅读理解议论文 专题详解：议论文解题技巧 议论文是以摆事实、讲道理为主要表现形式，通过逻辑推理阐明观点、主张的文章。1议论文体阅读测试的主要要求 (1)主题思想(主旨题) (2)事实和依据，也即文章的细节(细节题) (3)文章词语意义(词汇题) (4)文章所暗示的观点和结论(推论题)2议论文体阅读解题思路 议论文一般都有主题句，而且大部分主题句位于段首，也有位于段末和段落中间的。 (1)我们可以根据议论方法来捕捉主题句。 一般来说，若是归纳类议论文，主题句位于段末，若是演绎类议论文，主题句往往位于段首。事例论证类议论文，主题句在段首、段末、段中都有可能。因果论证类议论文，有的段落是先因后果，有的段落是先果后因。因此主题句在段首、段末都有可能。 (2)我们还可以根据议论文常用的词汇来判断主题句。常见的主题句前有“in my opinion；iherefore；i be lieve(think)；however；in fact”等。考题 the internet has created great changes in language learning. as english is the main language of science and technology, world-wide communications on the internet are mainly conducted in english. in fact, the general dominance of the english language on the internet has worked to further encourage the learning and use of english, espe-cially among those whose native language is not english. using the internet for english teaching is very new. however, as a resource in the hands of a skilled teacher, the internet can provide a wealth of materials with which the skilled teacher can build encourage-ment or productive activities. for example, internet resources can be used for class follow-up, discussing homework and giving writing assignments. the teacher can find and bring back some useful materials from the internet, and can even grade students papers at home by just connection to the internet and grading students e-mail messages. the passage is mainly about a. the internet, a new technology in this century b. a way thatmakes teaching and learning become easy c. a new teaching and learning way offered by internet d. a chance for students to use english on the internet考题点拨：答案为c。考查主旨大意。在文章第一段第一句即指明了互联网引起了语言学习的巨大变化。然后文章又由语言学习 (language leaning)谈到英语教学(english teaching)。文章第二段第一句指明了“using the internet for english teaching is very new”。后面又举例说明因此我们不难看出c为正确答案。总结提示:掌握议论文的解题思路。 阅读理解议论文-考题类型 回顾1 测试考点 8 (典型例题分)if you want help money or anything, let me know, you? a. dont b. will c. shall d. do1b 点拨：考查祈使句的反意疑问句。let sb do sth，will you?让某人做某事，好吗?祈使句的反意疑问句用will，故选b。 回顾2 测试考点7(典型例题anks dream was to have his own shop to produce the works of his own hands athat bin which cby which dhow2b点拨：题意：“frank梦想拥有一个自己的铺子，并且创造出他自己的作品”，shop后面接一个定语并且是一个介词+which+to do的定语，相当于in which he could，而其他三项不符合语法。强化训练备考1测试考点 2 it flashed me that i had forgotten to lock the door as soon as i got to the office. a. upon b. at c. in d. with1a 点拨：题意：“我一到办公室突然想到我忘了锁门了”。1t flashed upon sb that“某人突然想到”,是一个固定句型。 备考2测试考点 1 nowadays people usually like to their houses the materials which are friendly to the environment. a, offer; to b. supply; with c. give; with d. furnish; with2d点拨：题意：“现在人们喜欢用环保材料装修房子”，furnishwith“用装修”，而supplywith用供应”，不符合题意。 备考3测试考点 3 -excuse me, would you like someone to you? . -no, i can look after myself. a. attend for b.take for c. attend to d. care for3c点拨：根据i can look after myself可判断出，对方问“需要有人来照顾你吗?”attend ton照顾；服侍”，而take for“误认为”，care for“喜欢”，不符合题意。 备考4测试考点 4 well-done, my son. we will take in you and you should be of yourself. a. prides; pride b. pride; proud c. proud; pride d. proud; proud4b点拨：题意：“孩子，做得好，我们为你感到自豪，并且你也应该为自己感到自豪”，take pride in和be proud of为感到自豪”为两个固定搭配，故选b。 备考5测试考点 6 my father is getting old. he needs a stick _ to walk. a. in which b. by which c. with which d. with whom5c点拨：题意：“我父亲一天天变老了，他需要一个拐杖来辅助他走路”，a stick后接一个with which to walk的定语，相当于with which he can walk这个定语从句。with“用”。而其他介词不符合题意。 备考6测试考点 7 alice is over there. let her buy some coffee for us, ? a. shall we b. can you c. will you d. wont you6c点拨：考查let sb do sth的祈使句的反意疑问句，let sbdo sth，will you?而lets do sth，shall we?故选c。16. mary, lets meet in the park this afternoon ! _ in this weather ? a. its a deal. b. are you kidding? c. is that so ? d. take your time.17. all the changes will lead to _stronger and more powerful china, _country that can surprise and enrich our planet. a. a; a b.a; the c. the; a d. the; the18. -its a deal if you reduce the price by 5%.-oh, no sir. we have already given you a(n)_ on each item. a. account b. discount c. privilege d. permission19. we shouldnt complain about being poor-many families are much_ than we are. a. worse off b. badly off c. well off d. better off20. firemen said the fire was under control , but they warned that the change in the weather might _ new fires. a. result from b. bring in c. result in d. break out21. i came here in 2005,_ i have been engaged in this work. a. when b. during which c. since when d. since then22.there was a long silence when they met again, and _she asked, “ how have you been ?” a. in detail b. in return c. at length d. in general23.before making any changes to your travel plan ,_your family to find out which activities are most important to them. a. to consult b. consulting c. consult d. consulted24. the concert was excellent .-it _ all our expectations . a. stuck with b. lived up to c. let down d. looked forward to 25. it was _ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home. a. repairing b. repaired c. to repair d. in repair26.you dont have to dress up . the party is pretty _. we only need to bring a bottle of wine. a.adventurous b. casual c. comfortable d. beneficial27. joe jones, the eldest of the eight children,had to_out of school at the age of sixteen to help his father on the farm. a. leave b. drop c. fall d. go28._his courage, _ i dont think he acted wisely. a. much as i admire ; / b. much as do i admire; but c. as i admire much ; still d. very as do i admire; yet 29. on hearing the sad news , she was unable to_ her tears. a. hold back b. hold up c. hold on d. hold out 30.as is known to all , australia was as a matter of fact_ used to be a nation of prisoners. a. where b. which c. that d. what 参考答案 1620 babac 2125 cccba 26-30 bbaad31has the boy who was made use of _ realized his mistakes? astealing bstolen cto steal dfor stealing32-would you mind if i opened the window ? - _. in fact, i was going to suggest you _ it. ayes; not did bnot at all; do cmore or less; diddof course; do33could you tell me how you usually _thanksgiving day in your country? aobserve bremind cpass dcongratulate34the lost minibus of mr. jones which was found _ in the woods off the highway was still in good condition. avanished babandoned cscattered drejected35as we know, tomatoes can be cooked, juiced, eaten whole, sliced ,diced or _. awhatever bwherever chowever dwhenever.36measures have been taken to solve the problem, but it may be some time _ the situation improves. asince bwhen cunless dbefore 37my friend li hong is not herself today; i think there is something _ his mind. ato bon cin doff38i am amazed at someone so rich _ difficulty in paying what