高中英语 月考测试卷（一）（B卷）新人教版必修2.doc

月考测试卷（一）（b卷）（测试时间：60分钟 满分：100分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。a【吉林省长春市第十一高中2015-2016学年高一上学期期初考试】 what is language for? some people seem to think its for practicing grammar rules and learning lists of wordsthe longer the lists, the better. thats wrong. language is for the exchange of ideas and information. its meaningless knowing all about a language if you cant use it freely. many students i have met know hundreds of grammar rules, but they cant speak correctly or fluently. they are afraid of making mistakes. one shouldnt be afraid of making mistakes when speaking a foreign language. native speakers make mistakes and break rules, too. bernard shaw once wrote, “foreigners often speak english too correctly. but the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that chinese students make. theyre english mistakes in the english language. and if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. what used to be wrong becomes right. people not only make history, but they also make language. but a people (民族) can only make its own language. it cant make another peoples language. so chinese students of english should pay attention to grammar, but they shouldnt overdo it. they should put communication first.1. according to the passage, language is used to _?a. express oneself b. learn lists of wordsc. practise grammar rules d. talk with foreigns only2.generally speaking, when an american or an englishman speaks english, he or she _. a. never makes mistakes b. often makes mistakes c. always makes mistakes d. cant avoid making mistakes3.the underlined sentence “foreigners often speak english too correctly.” means that “_”a. foreigners speak correct english.b. foreigners speak incorrect english.c. foreigners speak english according to the grammar rules.d. foreigners never make mistakes when they speak english.44.if too many native speakers break a rule, _.a. they are against the law b. what they use will become right c. what they say will not be understood d. they should say sorry to others【答案】1.a2.d3.c4.b3.c句意猜测题。第二段foreigners often speak english too correctly.指外国人学英语太死板太力求准确了，总是严格按语法规则要求自己，由此判断选c.4.b细节推理题。根据最后一段and if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. what used to be wrong becomes right.可知如果太多说本族语的人打破了规则，规则就不再是规则，过去是错的也就变成了对的。根据句意选b.考点：考查语言文化类短文阅读。b【黑龙江牡丹江一中高一统考】 baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. in greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. the romans had warm public baths. in some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time. treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. modern medical bathing first became popular in europe and by the late 1700s has also become popular in the united states. for many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for ones health. ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! by the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. they believed that it was good for people to be clean. slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. during the victorian age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on saturday night became common. in the united states ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. during the 18th and early 19th centuries, many americans were known as “the great unwashed!” in one american city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! that was a law! frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. people know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. as a result, in the united states, people generally bathe often. some people bathe once a day at least. they consider a daily bath essential to good health.5.in the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was _.a. unimportant b. good for health c. harmful d. popular6.during the victorian age _.a. the americans ever took a bath every thirty daysb. frequent bathing was avoidedc. people used perfume to cover up body smells after bathingd. the british people generally took a bath once a week.7.the passage is mainly about _.a. bathing in the usab. the good points and bad points of bathingc. the history of bathingd. the modern medical bathing【答案】5.b6.d7.c【解析】试题分析：文章讲述了洗澡的起源，以前的人们并不喜欢洗澡而后来医生说洗澡有利于健康时洗澡很快开始流行起来，直到现在成为了全世界人们的习惯。考点：考查说明类短文阅读c【吉林省长春市第十一高中2015-2016学年高一上学期期初考试】 years ago，when i founded the garden of friendship，i had no idea it would play such an important role in the lives of so many of our members. to many of us，the garden of friendship has become a home in our lives. many of our members are disabled(残疾的)，limited to our homes and the garden offers what may not be possible in everyday life. others turn to the many wonderful friends we have found within our garden gates. the garden has touched our lives and hearts in many ways，yet the biggest reward of membership remains the same. that is, we share the special bond of friendship. as the garden celebrates five years of friendship，i would like to express a special thank you to each of our members for the role you play in our success. i would like to express a special thank you to our entire leadership team. our committee leaders and assistants do a wonderful job keeping all the individual(个人的) groups running smoothly. id also like to express my deepest thanks to my sister garden keepers. together，the ten garden keepers handle all the garden of friendship administration(管理)，site maintenance(维护)，discuss new ideas，deal with problems and keep in touch with all our individual group leaders. congratulations to our entire garden family as we celebrate this wonderful milestone(里程碑) together. i look forward to celebrating many more years of friendship together in the future. special thanks to everyone for the love and contributions you so generously give to the garden.happy fifth birthday garden of friendship!8.what do you think the author of the passage is? a. she is a new member of the garden of friendship.b. she is a disabled woman who has never left her home. c. she is one of the women who found friends there. d. she is the founder of the garden of friendship.9.the ten garden keepers do all of the following jobs except _.a. handling the administration b. repairing computersc. discussing new ideas d. dealing with problems10.what is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?a. to express her thanks to those who have contributed to the garden. b. to invite all of us to join the garden of friendship. c. to give us a description of the garden of friendship. d. to let us know the origin of the garden of friendship.【答案】8.d9.b10.a【解析】试题分析：在庆祝网站成立5周年时，作者回顾了5年的发展过程并表达了对同事们的感激之情。8. d细节推理题。根据years ago，when i founded the garden of friendship可知作者创建了the garden of friendship是领导之一，故选d.9.b细节推理题。根据the ten garden keepers handle all the garden of friendship administration(管理)，site maintenance(维护)，discuss new ideas，deal with problems and keep in touch with all our individual group leaders.可知包括a,c,d，故选b.10.a推理判断题。as the garden celebrates five years of friendship，i would like to express a special thank you to each of our members for the role you play in our success. i would like to express a special thank you to our entire leadership team.可知作者的写作目的是向同伴们表达感激之情，故选a.第二节 （共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分。）【黑龙江牡丹江一中高一统考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 life is just like a box. inside it are happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair. life is a learning process. experiences in it teach us new lessons and make us a better person.love love plays a key role on our life. without love a person could become cruel and violent. in the early stage of our life, our parents are the ones who show us with unconditional love and care. they tell us what is right or wrong, good or bad. 11 . it is only after marriage and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to the feelings of others. kids make a person responsible and mature and help us to understand life better.happiness and sorrow materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others gives a certain level of fulfillment. 12 . no mind is happy without peace. we realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. but these things are temporary and pass away.failure and success 13 . it helps us to touch the sky, teaches us to survive and shows us a specific way.hope and despair hope is what keeps life going. parents always hope their children will do well. hope makes us dream. hope builds in patience. 14 , because after every night there is a day. nothing remains the same. we have only one choice keep moving on in life and be hopeful.life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our control. tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be right or dull. 15 , so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.a. life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hourb. so the only alternative is work hard todayc. but we always tend to take this for grantedd. success lies in trusting yourselfe. so lets enjoy every dayf. failure is the path to successg. peace of mind is the main link to happiness【答案】11.c12.g13.f14.a15.b【解析】12.g 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由后文提到了no mind is happy without peace. 可知前面的与mind、peace有关，与g选项内容peace of mind is the main link to happiness相对应，故选g13.f 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由前文failureandsuccess可知后文写的应是失败与成功之间的关系，与f选项内容failure is the path to success相对应，故选f14.a 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。由前后文hope builds in patience. 19 , because after every night there is a day.可知，希望是建立在耐心的基础上的，因为明天又是新的一天，可以推理出此处应是最低沉的时光，与a选项内容 life teaches us not to despair even in the darkest hour相对应，故选a15.b 考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.明天是未知的，不管是否正确，我们要做的是相信自己，我们才能拥有一个更好的明天，所以选b。与b项内容so the only alternative is work hard today，故选b考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节 满分40分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【吉林省长春市第十一高中2015-2016学年高一上学期期初考试】读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 years ago，my husband gave me sam，an eight-week-old dog，to help me ease the loss of our daughter. later our neighbor，whose cat had 1 had kittens(小猫)，asked us if we would like one. we were afraid that sam would not be 2 ，but we finally 3 to take a kitten. we picked a gray and playful cat. she 4 around running after imaginary (想象中的)mice and jumped from table to chair very 5 ，so we named her lightningat 6 ，sam and lightning were not close to each other. but slowly, lightning started 7 sam. they slept，ate and played together. when i took 8 one out of the house，the other was always 9 by the door when we returned. that was the 10 it was for years.then，without any 11 ，sam suddenly died of a weak heart. this time，there was no sam for lightning to greet and no way to 12 why she would never see her friend again.in the 13 that followed，lightning seemed heartbroken. she could not 14 me in words that she was 15 ，but i could see the pain and 16 in her eyes. the weeks 17 by，and the cats sorrow seemed to be lifting. one day as i walked into our living room，i 18 to have a look at the floor next to our sofa 19 we had a statue(雕像)of sam that we had bought a few years before. lying next to the statue，one arm around the statues neck，was lightning，sleeping with her best 20 .1a. lastlyb. recentlyc. firstly d. never 2a. gladb. excitedc. disappointed d. sad3a. decided b. discussedc. told d. said4a. walked b. climbedc. raced d. hid5a. slowly b. quicklyc. carefully d. bravely6a. lastb. noonc. night d. first7a. leaving b. catchingc. hating d. following8a. neither b. bothc. either d. any9a. waiting b. sleepingc. crying d. barking10a. road b. pathc. wayd. street11a. words b. diseasesc. feard. warning12a. talk b. explainc. thinkd. write13a. days b. weeksc. seasonsd. years14a. express b. tellc. report d. say15a. enjoying b. doingc. suffering d. missing16a. disappointment b. angerc. happinessd. fun17a. came b. wentc. ran d. walked18a. seemedb. appearedc. happenedd. meant19a. what b. whichc. that d. where20a. chairb. sofac. enemy d. friend【答案】1b2a3a4c5b6d7d8c9a10c11d12b13a14b15c16a17b18c19d20d3a考查动词。a. decided决定；b. discussed讨论；c. told告诉；d. said说。句意：但我们最后决定要一只小猫。根据句意选a.4c考查动词。a. walked 散步；b. climbed攀登；c. raced竞赛；d. hid隐藏。句意：她四处跑着捉想象中的老鼠。此处指小猫到处跑像比赛一样，故选c.5b考查副词。a. slowly 慢地；b. quickly快地；c. carefully小心地；d. bravely勇敢地。句意：小猫非常快地从桌上跳到椅子上。此处指猫动作敏捷，故选b.6d考查短语。at last最后；at noon在中午；at night在夜里；at first起初。句意：起初sam 和lightning彼此不是太亲近。根据句意选d.7d考查动词。a. leaving离开；b. catching抓住；c. hating憎恨；d. following跟随。句意：但是慢慢地lightning开始跟随sam。此处指两个小动物在一起玩。根据句意选d.8c考查代词。a. neither两者都不；b. both两者都；c. either两者之一；d. any任何一个。句意：当我从房子里带走一个，回来时另一个会总会在门边等。此处指sam 和lightning两者中的任何一个，故选c.9a考查动词。a. waiting 等待；b. sleeping睡觉；c. crying哭喊；d. barking狂叫。句意：当我从房子里带走一个，回来时另一个会总会在门边等。根据句意选a.10c考查名词。a. road道路；b. path小路；c. way方式；d. street街道。句意：这就是多年来一贯的方式。指两个小动物互相依赖互相等待的方式，故选c.11d考查名词。a. words话语；b. diseases疾病；c. fear恐惧；d. warning警告。句意：没有任何警告，sam突然死于心脏衰弱。根据句意选d.12b考查动词。a. talk 谈论；b. explain解释；c. think思考；d. write写。句意：没有了lightning迎接的sam也没有办法向她解释为什么她再也见不到老朋友了。此处指解释原因，故选b.13a考查名词。a. days天；b. weeks周；c. seasons季节；d. years年。句意：在随后的日子，lightning心碎了。根据句意选a.14b考查动词。a. express表达；b. tell告诉；c. report报道；d. say说。句意：她不能用语言告诉我她遭遇到的。此处后面加双宾语，故选b.15c考查动词。a. enjoying 享受；b. doing做；c. suffering遭受；d. missing错过。句意：她不能用语言告诉我她遭遇到的。此处指她失去朋友的痛苦，故选c,16a考查名词。a. disappointment失望；b. anger生气；c. happiness幸福；d. fun乐趣。句意：但我看不到她眼里的痛苦和失望。根据句意选a.17b考查动词。a. came来；b. went去；c. ran跑；d. walked走路。句意：几周过去了。go by表示时间过去，故选b.20d考查名词。a. chair椅子；b. sofa沙发；c. enemy敌人；d. friend朋友。句意：lightning搂着她的朋友sam雕像的脖子在地板上睡着了。根据句意选d.考点：考查故事类短文阅读。第二节（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）【黑龙江牡丹江一中高一统考】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 once upon a time, a poor traveler stopped under a tree. from his bag he took out a bowl of 1._ (boil) rice and started to eat. nearby was a small shop, 2._ a woman was selling fried fish to travelers able to pay for it. when the man finished eating and got up to leave, she shouted, “you have not paid me for your meal!”“but i ordered 3._ from you!” he said.“4._ everyone sees, you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice,” argued the woman. “if you hadnt smelt the fish, your meal would not have been so 5._ (please)!”soon a crowd gathered, 6._ supported the traveler, but also agreed that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten, 7._ (carry) the smell of the fried fish to him. at last, the woman took him to a judge and after 8._ (tell) the judge the story, she insisted that 9._ the man had enjoyed her fish smell, he should pay 25 cents. after hearing the evidence, the judge asked the man to drop a 25-cent coin on the ground. “here is your payment, the sound of 25 cents 10._ the smell of the fried fish.”【答案】1.boiled 2.where3.nothing4.as5.pleasing/pleasant6.who7.carrying 8.telling9.because/since/as10.for【解析】试题分析：考查名词、动词、副词、形容词，注意运用正确形式。1.考查动词。boiled是过去分词做定语，表示：米被煮过了，2.考查代词。空格处代指前面的shop，是一个地方，故写where3.考查名词。句意：我什么都没订！nothing表示没有东西 4.考查连词。句意：就像每个人都看到的那样，你很喜欢烤鱼的味道。就像，用as5.考查形容词。please是动词，这里需要形容词：pleasant / pleasing令人愉快的6.考查代词。这里代指前面的crowd，是人，用who7.考查动词。风带着鱼的味道，是主动关系，故写carrying考点：考查动、名词、副词和形容词第四部分：写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节：短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【黑龙江牡丹江一中高一统考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改便条，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。last week i went to a movie, it was very touching. it was a sad movie about a mother and her sons. when the child was a little boy, the mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich couple which had no children. the boy received a very good education and twenty years later he became doctor. in his hospital, he has a patient, who was an old lady. he didnt care too much about her, for she could hardly afford for the medical care. one evening, the lady died quietly of a serious illness and on her bed the doctor found a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great mother. he wanted to call her “mom”, and it was too late. everybody in the theatre w