五年级英语下册 短语句型知识点复习（无答案） 湘少版.doc

五年级英语下册 短语句型知识点复习 湘少版1 draw a cat on the roof. 画一只猫在屋顶上。在上面（没有直接接触）above above the chimney 在烟囱上面在上面（直接接触）on on the roof在屋顶上面在里面in in the wardrobe在衣柜里面 在下面under under the table在桌子下面在前面in front of in front of the car在车前面 在后面behind behind the tree在树后面在旁边beside beside the lamp在台灯旁边 在附近near near the sofa在沙发附近在顶部 on top of on top of yuelu mountain在岳麓山顶部2 dont put your feet on the seat. 不要把脚放在座位上。dont read in the bed. 不要在床上看书。 dont talk in class. 不要在课堂上讲话。dont play on the road. 不要在路上玩耍。 dont pick flowers in the park. 不要摘公园里的花。 3 theres a policeman near the post office. 邮局的旁边有一位警察。there is / there are 这儿有 there is + a + 位置词语+b. b的地方有a。 there is a bird above the tree. 树书上有一只鸟。 is there a bus on the road? 道路上有公交车吗？ yes, there is. no, there isnt. 肯定的回答就是yes，否定的回答就是no。yes或者no后面接的词语，就看问句的前两个单词是什么，然后将顺序换一下即可，不过如果回答是no的话，回答的最后面还要加上not。 4 where were you, mingming? 明明，你在哪里？5 who was first？谁是第一？第一 first 1st 第二 second 2nd 第三third 3rd 第四fourth 4th 第五 fifith 5th 第六 sixth 6th 第七seventh 7th 第八eighth 8th 第九ninth 9th 第十tenth 10th6 was it in the wardrobe? 它在衣柜里吗？ yes, it was. 是的，它是。 no, it wasnt. 不，它不是。7 whens your birthday? 你什么时候生日？when is ？ 是什么时候？ it is on the 日子（序数词）+ of+ 月份.when is childrens day? 儿童节是什么时候？ it is on the first of june. 它是在六月一日。8 thats not mine! 那不是我的。我的mine 我们的ours 你的(你们的)yours 他的his 她的hers 他们的theirs this book is mine.这本书是我的. this book is hers.这本书是她的。these books are ours. 这些书是我们的。 these books are theirs. 这些书是他们的。9 benny took my ball. benny拿了我的球。 whats the matter? 怎么了？10 where did you go? 你去哪里了？where did + 人+ go？ 去了哪里？ where did linda go？ linda去了哪里？人+ went to+地点。 去了 linda went to the toy shop. linda去了玩具店。 11 what time did you see him? 你什么时候看见他的？ what time=when什么时候 它的回答一定是一个时间 如要表示具体的几点钟 前面要用at at + 具体的时刻 at 7：00 在七点钟who谁 它的回答一定是一个人where什么地方 它的回答一定是一个地方或者一个位置 12 i came by plane. 我坐飞机来的。how did you come to school？你是怎么来学校的？by + 交通工具 （表示凭借某种交通方式） 若要表示步行 只能用 on foot搭公交车by bus 坐小车by car 骑自行车by bike 乘地铁by subway 打的by taxi 坐飞机by plane 坐轮船by ship 坐火车by train 小练习：选出不同类的一项( )1.a.on b.beside c.street ( )2.a.bus b.cat c.subway( )3.a.blue b.post office c.bus stop ( )4.a.today b.yesterday c.station( )5.a.sunday b.monday c.sunny ( )6.a.fifth b.first c.road( )7.a.yellow b.white c.book ( )8.a.cake b.sofa c.lamp( )9.a.july b.water c.february ( )10.a.hers b.me c.yours选择合适的答句。( )1.where was the rabbit? a.no,it wasnt.( )2.was the bag on the desk? b.tom( )3.can you help me? c.yes,with pleasure( )4.who was the first? d.it was in the box.( )5.is there a man in the street? e .yes,it is.( )6.where is my pen? f.yellow.( )7.how did you go to beijing? g.no.there isnt.( )8.what time did she go there? h.its in the book.( )9.is this a television? i.by train.( )10.what colour is the card? j.at about 11:00.情景反应.( )1.教室里很吵，老师会说： a.dont talk in class. b.talk in class.( )2.你做错了事，你会向别人说： a.im ok. b.im sorry.( )3.当你问安妮在哪里，应该说? a.whos anne? b.wheres anne?( )4.当别人问你昨天在哪，别人应该怎么问? a.where were you yesterday? b.where are you?( )5.运动会结束，你想问老师谁是第一，你怎么问? a.who was second? b.who was first?( )6.你想告诉别人“这是我的”应该说： a.it was me. b.it was mine.( )7.别人问你一年中的第一个月是哪个月，你会怎么回答? a.june b.january( )8.别人问你生日是什么时候，该怎么说? a.when is your birthday? b.what is your birthday?单项选择.( )1.we went to school _ bus. a.take b.by c.at( )2.the show starts _ sunday. a.at b.in c.on( )3. _ is your birthday? a.what b.when c.how( )4.peter painted the paper _ a brush. a.with b.for c.use( )5.anne _ to the national park yesterday. a.go b.went c.going( )6.wheres _ book? a.my b.me c.i( )7._ is the post office? its near the school. a.what b. where c.how( )8._ it in the wardrobe? a.what b.was c.how( )9.give the bag _ me. a.at b.to c.with( )10.his birthday is _