【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit4 Making the news单元检测 新人教版必修5(1).doc

英语人教版必修5 unit 4making the news单元检测单项填空从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（2011辽宁高考）i probably shouldnt have any more cake.oh，_.it wont kill you.ago aheadbhold on，pleasecyoure welcome dthatll do2do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?oh yes，enough and to spare.acover bspendcfill doffer3（2012浙江高考）armed with the information you have gathered，you can _ preparing your business plan.aset out bset aboutcset off dset up4people all over the world are kept _of what is happening immediately by means of the internet.areminded bconvincedcapproved dinformed5to celebrate their parents 50th wedding _，the three sisters decided to hold a dinner party at a big restaurant.aoccasion bceremonycappointment danniversary6（2011全国高考）only when he reached the teahouse _ it was the same place hed been in last year.ahe realizedbhe did realizecrealized heddid he realize7_be punished by the teacher，alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.aso as not to bas well ascin order not to din spite of8the determined man was very happy to have _ all of the goals ahead of time.aconcluded bachievedcacquired dfinished9（2012江西高考）never before _ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as robert.ahad she bshe hadchas she dshe has10（2012浙江高考）the development of industry has been _ gradual process throughout _human existence，from stone tools to modern technology.a不填；the bthe；aca；不填 da；a11considering the present situation，we are required to apply our minds _a practical way.ato find bfindingcfor finding dto finding12his neighbors all denied _his family violence，fearing that telling the truth would mean looking for trouble.ato see bto have seenchaving seen dbeing seen13its said that the young man told you that _ in order to confuse you.aeagerly bnaturallycaccidentally ddeliberately14are you _me of lying to the headmaster?im sure you did.aaccusing bremindingcapproving dblaming15（2012河北石家庄一模，30）why was she unhappy yesterday?a call from home _ an attack of homesickness.aset off bset outcset about dset down完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。anna douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper column.she had been a school teacher before she retired，but she needed to keep _16_.she was even willing to work without pay.she then offered her _17_with a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.every day she _18_ other old folks like her.by talking with them，she _19_ two things.old people had abilities that were not _20_.but old people also had some _21_.she found a new purpose for herself then.through the years，she _22_ to write stories about people for national magazines.there was now a new _23_：old people like herself.she began to write a newspaper column called “sixty plus”，which was about _24_ old.she writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being _25_ .anna douglas uses her _26_ ability to see the truth behind a problem.she understands _27_ problems begin.for example，one of her _28_ said that his grandchildren _29_ the houses as soon as he came to visit.mrs.douglas _30_ some ways for him to understand his grandchildren.“its important to know _31_ about your grandchildrens world，”says mrs.douglas.“that means questioning and listening，and _32_ is not what old people do best.say good things to them and about them，”she continues.“never try to _33_ your grandchildren or other young people.never _34_ your opinion.dont tell them what they should do._35_，they have been taught they should have respect for old people.the old should respect them as well.”16afree brich cpowerful dbusy17aservice bmoney cstudents dbooks18aobserved bmet ccomforted danswered19arecognized bfollowed cenjoyed ddemanded20astudied bagreed cgave dused21amistakes bproblems cquestions dcharacters22ahad bought cwas dused23asubject blife cway dplan24agetting brespecting cemploying dsupporting25aunknown brefused cmisunderstood ddiscouraged26athinking bworking cwriting dleading27athat bwhen cwhy dwhether28avisitors breaders clisteners dfriends29agot bentered cleft dpassed30ainvented bchose csuggested dimagined31aeverything bsomething canything dnothing32alistening bspeaking cquestioning dadvising33apraise bscold ctrouble dencourage34aspeak out bgive up cget back dstick to35acommonly bsurprisingly chappily dnaturally阅读理解阅读下列短文，从各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。aopen letter to an editori had an interesting conversation with a reporter recentlyone who works for you.in fact，hes one of your best reporters.he wants to leave.your reporter gave me a copy of his rsum and photocopies of six stories that he wrote for you.the headlines showed you played them proudly.with great enthusiasm，he talked about how he finds issues，approaches them，and writes about them，which tells me he is one of your best.im sure you would hate to lose him.surprisingly，your reporter is not unhappy.in fact，he told me he really likes his job.he has a great assignment，and said you run a great paper.it would be easy for you to keep him，he said.he knows that the paper values him.he appreciates the responsibility youve given him，takes ownership of his profession，and enjoys his freedom.so why is he looking for a way out?he talked to me because he wants his editors to demand so much more of him.he wants to be pushed，challenged，coached to new heights.the reporter believes that good stories spring from good questions，but his editors usually ask how long the story will be，when it will be in，where it can play，and what the budget is.he longs for conversations with an editor who will help him turn his good ideas into great ones.he wants someone to get excited about what hes doing and to help him turn his story idea upside down and inside out，exploring the best ways to report it.he wants to be more valuable for your paper.thats what you want for him，too，isnt it?so your reporter has set me thinking.our best hope in keeping our best reporters，copy editors，photographers，artistseveryoneis to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential.if we cant do it，theyll find someone who can.36what does the writer think of the reporter?aoptimistic. bimaginative.cambitious. dproud.37what does the reporter want most from his editors in their talks?afinding the news value of his stories.bgiving him financial support.chelping him to find issues.dimproving his good ideas.38who probably wrote the letter?aan editor. ban artist.ca reporter. da reader.39the letter aims to remind editors that they should _.akeep their best reporters at all costsbgive more freedom to their reporterscbe aware of their reporters professional developmentdappreciate their reporters working styles and attitudesbpeople from east asia tend to have more difficulty than those from europe in distinguishing facial expressionsand a new report published online in current biology explains why.rachael jack，university of glasgow researcher，said that rather than scanning evenly（均匀的）across a face as westerners do，easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“we show that easterners and westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions，” jack said.“westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.”according to jack and her colleagues，the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed.as a result，facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in crosscultural situations.the researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 western caucasian and 13 east asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories：happy，sad，surprised，fearful，disgusted，angry，or neutral.they compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.it turned out that easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than westerners did.“the cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions，” jack said.“our data suggest that whereas westerners use the whole face to convey emotion，easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”in short，the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion.from here on，examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion.otherwise，when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures，easterners and westerners will find themselves lost in translation.40the discovery shows that westerners _.apay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthbconsider facial expressions universally reliablecobserve the eyes and the mouth in different waysdhave more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions41what were the people asked to do in the study?ato make a face at each other.bto get their faces impressive.cto classify some face pictures.dto observe the researchers faces.42what does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 6 refer to?athe participants in the study.bthe researchers of the study.cthe errors made during the study.dthe data collected from the study.43in comparison with westerners，easterners are likely to _.ado translation more successfullybstudy the mouth more frequentlycexamine the eyes more attentivelydread facial expressions more correctly七选五阅读理解根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。adrian and i landed in tallinn，capital of estonia._44_ but we were very curious to learn more.to be honest，the real reason we visited estonia was that its between where we had come fromrussiaand where we were goingthe rest of europe._45_our first discovery was a proud hippie（嬉皮）group.i didnt expect that.we checked into our hotel and noticed it was very different from an ordinary room._46_the most interesting part of tallinn is the old town，which is full of buildings from the middle ages._47_ it took us about an hour to walk from one side of it to the other.our new friends took us to a very good club just off the main square.im not good at dancing，so i was glad to find that the crowd seemed to be very friendly._48_ at various times，it has been occupied by the soviet union（前苏联），germany and sweden.as a small country，estonia had little hope of resistance（抵抗）.estonia gained its independence in 1991.we were surprised at how different estonia was from russia.this was a fantastic place to really relax.aso what would we find there?bthe town is tiny，but that is its beauty.cmany of the cafes doubled as arts and crafts stores.dfinally，we managed to find out more about estonia too.ethere were special paintings and bright colours on the walls.fwe met a couple of dutch students who showed us around the town.gwe knew nothing about the country except that it used to be part of the former soviet union.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。i often quarrel about my mother over whether i can watch tv after school.she holds view that senior three students have to make fully use of every minute to work hard at their lessons.it seems to me that once i am allowed to do that，ill unable to control myself and forget all about my study.she also thinks it is bad for my eye.but i really cant accept her ideas.in my opinion，watch tv can set my mind at rest after a days hard works.besides，it is important for us to know what had happened at home and at abroad.thus，we shouldnt be forbidden to watch tv.书面表达假如你是某中学校报的记者李华，你们学校在五十周年校庆时举办了一个庆祝大会，请你根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的报道。要点：1九月三日下午召开庆祝大会，全校师生及部分老校友出席；2校长发表热情洋溢的讲话，希望全体师生在新学期再接再厉；3老校友代表发言，讲述自己的学习经验及工作上如何取得成就；4观看师生表演的文艺节目。_参考答案. 1. 提示：考查交际用语。go ahead“开始，进行，干吧”；hold on，please“请等一下”；youre welcome“不客气”；thatll do“那样就行了，够了”。句意：我也许不应该再吃蛋糕。吃吧。没什么大不了的。a项符合题意。答案：a 2. 提示：考查动词词义的辨析。cover“（指钱）够某事之用”。句意：你的钱足够你日常开支吗？当然了。足够并且有节余。spend “花费”；fill “填充”；offer “（主动）提供”。答案：a 3. 提示：句意：有了你积累的这些信息，就可以着手开始准备你的经营计划了。set out“着手，开始”，后面接动词不定式；set about“开始做某事”，后面接动名词形式；set off“出发，动身”；set up“建立，创立，竖立”。答案：b 4. 提示：句意：通过网络，世界各处的人们可以立刻了解所发生的事情。be kept informed of“了解”。答案：d 5. 提示：wedding anniversary“结婚纪念日”。occasion“场合”；ceremony“仪式”；appointment“约会”。答案：d 6. 提示：考查倒装语序。only位于句首，修饰状语（从句）时，主句应用部分倒装语序，所以答案为d项。答案：d 7. 提示：so as to不能用于句首；in order to可以用于句首或句中，此处应用其否定形式。b、d两项不符合句意。答案：c 8. 提示：“完成目标”用achieve。conclude“使结束”；acquire “获得”；finish “完成”。答案：b 9. 提示：表示否定意义的副词（词组）位于句首时，主句采用部分倒装，故排除b、d两项；根据语境并结合定语从句的时态可判断应使用现在完成时，排除a项。答案：c 10. 提示：process是一个可数名词，此处用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个逐步的过程”；第二个空后面的human existence是抽象名词，前面不需要加任何冠词。答案：c 11. 提示：apply ones mind to（doing）sth.“集中精力做某事”。答案：d 12. 提示：deny“否定，否认”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式；根据句意可知此处应用主动形式，且see这一动作先于deny，故用完成时。答案：c 13. 提示：eagerly“急切地”；naturally“自然地”；accidentally“无意地”。deliberately “故意地”，符合句意。答案：d 14. 提示：accuse sb.of sth.“控告某人做某事”；remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”；approve of sb.s doing sth.“赞成某人做某事”；blame sb.for sth.“责备某人做某事”。由句意可知a项符合题意。答案：a 15. 提示：句意：她昨天为什么不高兴？家里打电话让她想家了。set off“引起”；set out“开始，出发”；set about“开始”；set down“写下”。答案：a . 16. 提示：由下句“she was even willing to work without pay.”可推知，安娜道格拉斯退休后，仍需要忙碌的生活。free表示“自由的”；rich表示“富裕的”；powerful表示“强有力的”；busy表示“忙碌的”。答案：d17. 提示：从空后的“.that helped other businesses find jobs for old people.”可以看出她提供的是商业服务。答案：a 18. 提示：从后面的“by talking with them.”可以看出，安娜道格拉斯每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察、安慰或回答他们。答案：b19. 提示：通过与他们交谈，安娜道格拉斯认识到两件事情，接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize在这里是“认识到”的意思。而follow表示“跟随，接受”；enjoy表示“喜欢，享受”；demand表示“要求”。答案：a 20. 提示：study意为“学习，研究”；agree意为“同意”；give意为“给”；use意为“利用。此处表示老年人有未被利用的能力，这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。答案：d 21. 提示：然而老年人也有老年人的问题。a项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是面临的问题，而不是错误。答案：b22. 提示：从下文“she began to write a newspaper column called sixty plus”可以知道：她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。词组used to do sth.的含义是“过去常做某事”。答案：d 23. 提示：联系下文“.old people like herself.”是报纸的一个话题（subject），不能是报纸的“生活/生命”“方式”或“计划”。答案：a 24. 提示：get可用作系动词，表示“变得”；respect表示“尊敬”；employ表示“雇用，利用”，以及下一句中提到她为该栏目写有关老年人的问题可知，此处“sixty plus”是表示“人们开始变老”。答案：a 25. 提示：unknown表示“未知的，不出名的”；refuse表示“拒绝”；misunderstand表示“误解”之意；discourage表示“使泄气”。此处作者举的例子说明很多老年人被误解。答案：c26. 提示：从空后的“.see the truth behind a problem.”可知，安娜道格拉斯用的是thinking ability。答案：a 27. 提示：从下文举的例子看出：她明白的是事情的原因，而不是事情的时间（when），排除b项。that引导宾语从句时没有词义；whether的含义是“是否”，均不符合句意。答案：c 28. 提示：由第二段第三句话“she began to write a newspaper column.”可知，既然她负责写一个报纸专栏，所以此处应是她的读者来信反映问题。答案：b29. 提示：联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子孙女们的关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。get表示“得到”；enter表示“进入”；leave表示“离开”；pass表示“通过”。答案：c30. 提示：invent意为“发明”；choose意为“选择”；suggest意为“建议”；imagine意为“想象”。由上一句读者来信反映问题可推知，安娜道格拉斯夫人应为其建议解决问题的办法。答案：c31. 提示：根据上下文及空后的“.your grandchildrens world.”得知句意应为：了解孙子孙女们世界中的一些东西是重要的。答案：b32. 提示：由前面的分句可知答案应在questioning和listening之间选择，根据那个老人的情况，做到倾听是不容易的。答案：a33. 提示：praise意为“表扬”；scold意为“责备”；trouble意为“麻烦”；encourage意为“鼓励”。联系上文“say good things to them and about them.”得此答案，不要总是指责别人。答案：b34. 提示：speak out意为“说出”；give up意为“放弃”；get back意为“取回”；stick to意为“坚持”。由前文道格拉斯夫人认为老人应该多听听孙子孙女们的见解可知，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。答案：d35. 提示：naturally意思是“自然而然地”，commonly意思是“通常情况下”；happily意思是“高兴地”；surprisingly意思是“吃惊地”。由句意知，此处指“通常情况下，别人已教育他们要尊重老人”。答案：a. a36. 提示：推理判断题。根据第五段内容可推断，作者认为这位记者是很有抱负的，不是一个平庸之辈。optimistic “乐观的”；imaginative“富于想象力的”；proud “骄傲的，傲慢的”；文章中没有体现出这位记者具有这三方面的特点。答案：c37. 提示：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，这位记者希望在和编辑谈话时，他想出的一些好点子能够得到重视并被改进和完善。答案：d38. 提示：推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，这位记者向作者投了个人简历等，想要跳槽的记者热爱自己从事的职业，自然应该向其他报社的编辑推荐自己。最后一段内容是提示。答案：a39. 提示：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推断，作者写这封信的目的是提醒编辑们注意，他们应该意识到手下的记者们的专业发展问题。答案：c b40. 提示：细节理解题。由第二段的“rather than scanning evenly（均匀的）across a face as westerners do，easterners fix their attention on the eyes.”以及第三段的“westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure，whereas easterners favor the eyes and neglect the mouth.”可知，a项正确。答案：a41. 提示：细节理解题。根据第五段的“.while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categor