高考英语完形填空及词汇复习（12）（含解析）(1).doc

2014高考英语完形填空（12）及词汇复习（附解析答案）完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳答案。atwo weeks before christmas, mother told me we were going to my grandmothers house for the holiday. grandma and uncle henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town. they had no electricity or running water and 1 what i considered the “good things” in life. they 2 made no plans for christmas. when christmas eve arrived, mom told me in her best “i meanit” voice to 3 all the decorations(装饰物)from our tree. she packed those up, 4 all the trimmings（材料） for a 5 turkey dinner.christmas morning 6 perfectly, with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. 7 i sulked（生气） silently in the backseat of the car as we made our 8 to grandmas. this was going to be the 9 christmas ever! grandma was 10 to see us as we waked up to her door. “what on earth are you doing here?” she stammered. “we werent expecting 11 .its christmas, and i dont even have a turkey to cook for you.” “i knew 12 .” mom said as we set boxes of goodies on the kitchen table. “thats 13 we brought one with us.” “we 14 have a tree,” mom insisted.“ 15 ,what will we do with all these decorations?”uncle henry quickly caught moms spirit. he called me to join him, and we found a perfect christmas tree in the woods. soon the house 16 fresh and piney as we decorated the tree, and the day 17 a festive air. the turkey dinner was very good, too. i was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual christmas day! dessert was forgotten 18 mom came out with the final surprisea flaming(燃烧的)pudding “merry christmas, mother,” mom said. “dear me” grandma gasped. “i havent seen a flaming pudding since i left england before i was married.” tears of 19 filled her eyes. i could not keep the tears 20 my eyes, either. i knew then that mom had also given me the best christmas present evershe had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to give.( ) 1.a.prepared b. lacked c. refused d. desired( ) 2.a.also b. still c. never d. hardly( ) 3.a.replace b. collect c. remove d. show( ) 4.a instead of b. by the side of c. along with d. in spite of( ) 5.a.normal b. complete c. fresh d. separate( ) 6.a.dawned b. passed c. broke d. happened( ) 7.a. but b. so c. and d. then( ) 8.a.decision b. way c. wish d. plan( ) 9.a.last b. busiest c. best d. worst( ) 10.a.expected b. eager c. surprised d. ready( ) 11.a.anyone b. others c. someone d. no one( ) 12.a.you b. it c. that d. this( ) 13.a.how b. why c. where d. when( ) 14.a.may b. will c. can d. must( ) 15.a.meanwhile b. therefore c. however d. otherwise( ) 16.a.improved b. smelled c. became d. changed( ) 17.a.showed up b. carried on c. took on d. lighted up( ) 18.a.until b. after c. because d. unless( ) 19.a.sadness b. joy c. regret d. worry( ) 20.a.inside b. back c. into d. from1.提示:根据该句前半句的意思可知，奶奶家没有电，没有自来水，没有“我”认为的生活中的好东西。第一个谓语和宾语had no.和本空白处应该填的词意思相同。答案:b2.提示:用also表示“附加”。still表示“依然还”，在此可表示现在还没计划，可能晚些时候会做，很显然不符合上下文的意思。答案:a3. 提示:remove“取代，拿下”，此处指把自己家的圣诞树上挂着的饰物取下来。replace“取代，替代”，collect“有选择地搜集”。答案:c4. 提示:along with“一起，一块儿”。此处指母亲把圣诞树上及做一顿完整的火鸡正餐所需要的全部材料一块包装齐备。答案:c5. 提示:complete“完整的，完全的”，此时表现了母亲考虑问题周到、细致，把所需要的东西一应俱全准备完备。答案:b6. 提示:dawn动词，意为“天开始亮，破晓（begin to grow light），开始显露出来”。圣诞节的黎明来的完美，阳光照在刚下的雪上，熠熠生辉。答案:a7. 提示:景色迷人，一切是如此美好，但主人公的心情非常不好。but表示语气上的转折，天气的晴朗反衬出主人公心情的阴郁。答案:a8. 提示:make ones way to固定短语，“朝走去”。其他三个选项均可以和make构成搭配，但不符合语境。答案:b9. 提示:“预料这个圣诞节将会是所度过的最糟糕的圣诞节。”句尾的even意为“曾经”，该句相当于this is going to be the worst christmas we have ever had.答案:d10. 提示:从下文的谈话中可以看出奶奶见到他们非常吃惊，她没有料到这个时候，会有人到她家来。答案:c11. 提示:anyone用在否定句中表示“任何人”。答案:a12. 提示:that代表上文奶奶说的内容。that常用来代替上文所提到的内容，this指下面要说的内容，it可以指代某个具体的事物。答案:c13. 提示:why引导的句子作表语，意为“这就是我们带了一只火鸡的原因”。答案:b14. 提示:从语境和insist这个词来看，需用must，表示“一定要，必须”。答案:d15. 提示:全句的意思是:我们必须有一棵圣诞树，不然的话，这些装饰物往哪儿放呢？otherwise“否则，不然的话”，meanwhile“同时”，therefore“所以”，however“但是”。答案:d16. 提示:屋子里放上刚砍来的圣诞树，装饰物被挂在了树上，很快屋里散发出一股清新的气味。smell作不及物动词有“发出的气味”之意,become, change都有“变化”的意思，become后可跟形容词，但此处意思不符。答案：b17. 提示:take on意为“开始具有，呈现”。“房子里到处呈现出节日的气氛。”show up“显眼，突出”；carry on“继续执行”；light up“（表情）开朗起来”。答案:c18. 提示:until用在肯定句中表示动作一直进行到时间状语从句所表示的时间结束。此句意为:直到妈妈带着最后的惊喜进来，我们才想到吃甜点。答案:a19. 提示:妈妈做的冒着火苗的布丁让奶奶想起了她的过去，她的家乡，所以奶奶高兴得流出了眼泪。joy“快乐，高兴”。其他选项均不合题意。答案:b20. 提示:我也禁不住流下泪来。keep the tears from ones eyes相当于keep the tears back from ones eyes，“阻止泪水流下来”；keep tears back“抑制住眼泪”，但在此和eyes无法连接。答案:d完形单词单选巩固1. 2005安徽,22 you must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in timea)as b)if c)whend)unless2. 2005湖北,22 when the old man _ to walk back to his house, the sun _ itself behind the mountain.a)started ;had already hiddenb)had started ;had already hiddenc)had started ;was hidingd)was starting; hid3. 2005湖北,28 what a table! ive never seen such a thing before. it is _ it is long.a)half not as wide asb)wide not as half asc)not half as wide asd)as wide as not half4. 2005重庆,21 it is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health.a)unlessb)wheneverc)althoughd)if5. 2005浙江,16 i am sure david will be able to find the libraryhe has a pretty good _ of direction.a)ideab)feelingc)experienced)sense6. 2005四川,16 mary never does any reading in the evening, _.a)so does johnb)john does tooc)john doesnt tood)nor does john7. 2006北京,33 _ youve tried it, you cant imagine how pleasant it is.a)unlessb)becausec)althoughd)when8. 2006江苏,26 the committee is discussing the problem right now. it will _ have been solved by the end of next week.a)eagerlyb)hopefullyc)immediatelyd)gradually9. 2006辽宁,32 school children must be taught how to deal with dangerous _.a)statesb)conditionsc)situationsd)positions10. 2006上海,38 _ the employees working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee break.a)improvingb)to improvec)having improvedd)improved11. 2006天津,9 im thinking of the test tomorrow. im afraid i cant pass this time._! im sure youll make it.a)go aheadb)good luckc)no problemd)cheer up12. 2006浙江,2 we dont keep winning games _ we keep playing well.a)becauseb)unlessc)whend)while13. 2006重庆,24 ive tried very hard to improve my english. but by no means _ with my progress.a)the teacher is not satisfiedb)is the teacher not satisfiedc)the teacher is satisfiedd)is the teacher satisfied14. 2007福建,24 jenny hopes that mr. smith will suggest a good way to have her written english _ in a short period.a)improvedb)improvingc)to improved)improve15. 2007湖南,33 most birds find it safe to sleep in the trees, but _ they have eggs or young chicks, they dont use a nest.a)whyb)howc)unlessd)where16. 2007辽宁,25 health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.a)limitb)lackc)needd)demand17. 2007全国i,26 i wont call you, _ something unexpected happens.a)unlessb)whetherc)becaused)while18. 2007上海,41 at minus 130 c, a living cell can be _ for a thousand years.a)sparedb)protectedc)preservedd)developed19. 2008福建, 32 whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, drink or even simply hang out for a while?a)senseb)matterc)cased)opinion20. 2008全国,27have you known dr. jackson for a long time? yes, since she _ the chinese society.a)has joinedb)joinsc)had joinedd)joined【参考答案】-词汇真题1.d 2.a 3.c 4.a 5.d 6.d 7.a 8.b 9.c 10.b 11.d 12.b 13.d 14.a 15.c 16.b 17.a 18.c 19.a 20.d 完形填空-ba very little boy was spending his saturday morning playing in his sandbox. he had with him a plastic pail(桶) and a shiny, red plastic shovel(铲). in the31of creating roads and tunnels in the sand, be32a large rock in the middle of the sandbox.the boy dug around the rock,33to move it off the dirt. at first, he wanted to carry it out of the sandbox with his hands; however, it was too heavy. later, with much34, he pushed the rock across the sandbox by35his hands. when the boy got the rock to the36of the sandbox, he found that he couldnt roll it up and37the little wall.38, the little boy pushed, but every time he thought he had made some39, the rock tipped(翻滚) and then fell back into the sandbox. the little boy pushed and pushed, but his only40was to have the rock roll back.finally he41tears. all this time the boys father watched from his living room window42the drama was unfolded. the moment the tears fell, a large43appeared across the sandbox. it was the boys father. gently but44, he said,“son, why didnt you use all the strength that you had?”defeated, the boy45back,“i did! i did！ i used all the strength that i had!”“no, you didnt. you didnt ask me for help.” the father46down, picked up the rock and dropped it off the sandbox.do you have “rocks” in your life that need to be47? are you discovering that you dont have48it takes to lift them? there is someone who is willing to give us the49we need. maybe, its sometimes a good i dea to ask others for50when we meet difficulties we cant overcome.( ) 1.a.methodb. stepc. practiced. process( ) 2.a.createdb. setc. discoveredd. brought( ) 3.a.tryingb. managingc. decidingd. competing( ) 4.a.thoughtb. strugglec. movementd. worry( ) 5.a.touchingb. shakingc. usingd. controlling( ) 6.a.bottomb. centerc. edged. front( ) 7.a.overb. downc. throughd. into( ) 8.a.doubtedb. surprisedc. pleasedd. determined( ) 9.a.attemptb. progressc. effortd. decision( ) 10 a .hopeb. rewardc. pointd. purpose( ) 11.a.made outb. broke out c. burst intod. rushed into( ) 12.a.sob. asc. untild. before( ) 13.a.rockb. picturec. figured. shade( ) 14.a.surprisinglyb. doubtfullyc kindlyd. firmly( ) 15.a.shoutedb. smiledc. calledd. asked( ) 16.a.reachedb. lookedc. felld. put( ) 17.a.pushedb. droppedc. carriedd. removed( ) 18.a.whob. whatc. whichd. where( ) 19.a.mindsb. spiritsc. forced. strength( ) 20.a.helpb. tipsc. adviced. ideas1d【解析】根据本句，“在小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的过程中。”a项“方法”;b项“台阶”；c项“练习”；d项“过程”。所以选择d项。2c【解析】根据本句：小男孩在沙堆里修路和隧道的过程中，在沙坑中间发现了一个大石头。a项“创造”；b项“设下”；c项“发现”；d项“带来”。所以选择c项。3.a【解析】根据第二段“the rock tipped(翻滚) and then fell back into the sandbox.”可知小男孩用手在大石头的周围挖，尽力将大石头