高考英语一轮复习 Unit1　Great scientists基础梳理训练 新人教版必修5.doc

unit 1great scientists1_ adj. 科学的_ n科学_ n科学家2_n特征；特性_adj.特有的；独特_n特性；性格；人物；文字3_ vt. & vi.结束；诊断出；议定_ n结束；结尾；结论4_ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫_ n失败5_ vt.(与to连用)暴露；揭露；使曝光_ adj.无遮蔽的；不遮挡风雨的_ n显露；暴露；揭露；曝光6_ n治愈；痊愈_ vt.治愈；治疗7_ vt.分析_ n分析8_vt.吸收；吸引；使专心_adj.精神集中_ adj.十分吸引人的9_ adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的_ n专家；行家10_ vt.责备；谴责；把归咎于_ n过失；责备11_ vt.怀疑_ n嫌疑犯12_ n柄；把手_ vt.处理；操纵13_ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的_adv.严重地；严格地；严厉地14_ vt.连接；联系_ n联系；连接；环15_ vt.宣布；通告_ n宣布；通告16_ vt. & vi.捐献；贡献；捐助_ n捐献；贡献；捐助17_ vt.预见；预知18_ n泵；抽水机_ vt.(用泵)抽(水)19_ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加_ n出席；参加，到场20_ vt.污染；弄脏_ n污染_ adj.被污染了的21_ vt.命令；指示；教导_ n教育；说明；指导；教训_ adj.富有教益的；有启发的22_ vt.建设；修建；创建_ n建造；建筑物；建立；结构_ n建造者；建造商_ adj.建设性的；积极的23_ vi. & vt.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱)24_ adj.热情的；热心的_ n热情；热心25_ adj.小心的；谨慎的_ n小心；谨慎；告诫26_ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃1there are many new _(科学的) discoveries.2a dropped cigarette is being _(指责) for the fire.3we must take _(积极的) steps to deal with the problem.4black walls _(吸收) a lot of heat during the day.5the writer personally _(捐助)$5000 to the earthquake fund.6those are the facts; what do you _(推断出) from them?7moving to the country _(治愈) her of the illness.8sadly，our team was _(打败) by theirs by 10 points.9the news was _(宣布) to the public on tv.10dont _(暴露) your skin to direct sunlight.1_ forward提出2expose ._ 使显露；暴露3apart _除之外；此外4_ sense讲得通；有意义5_ a conclusion得出结论6link ._ .将和联系或连接起来7(be) strict _ .对严格的1so many thousands of terrified people died _ _ there was an outbreak.每次爆发霍乱时，都有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。句型提炼：表示时间的名词短语every time 引导时间状语从句。2it seemed that the water _ _ _.看来水是罪魁祸首。句型提炼：be to blame“应受责备”，to blame 用主动形式表示被动意义。3_ _ you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上， 天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。基础梳理整合词汇拓展1scientific；science；scientist2characteristic；characteristic；character3conclude；conclusion4defeat；defeat5expose；exposed；exposure6cure；cure7analyse；analysis8absorb；absorbed；absorbing9expert；expert10blame；blame11suspect；suspect12handle；handle13severe；severely14link；link15announce；announcement16contribute；contribution17foresee18pump；pump19attend；attendance20pollute；pollution；polluted21instruct；instruction；instructive22construct；construction；constructor；constructive23spin24enthusiastic；enthusiasm25cautious；caution26reject语境记词1scientific2.blamed3.positive4.absorb5.contributed6.conclu