湖北省襄樊市老河口中学高中英语 Unit2 language points导学案 新人教版必修3.doc

book 3 unit2 language points导学案【学习目标】1.掌握6个单词、4个短语、3个句型的用法，提高在语境中运用的能力。2.自主学习，合作探究；掌握概括框架知识和正确运用的方法。3体会用英语表达思想的快乐，并全力以赴，激情投入。附：所有同学必须记住所有单词的例句，掌握归纳知识树的方法【使用说明及学法指导】1. 20分钟自主学习、理解并熟记基本用法。 2. 15分钟合作探究，建立每个词条的知识树。3. 10分钟成果展示点评课内探究案的内容, 巩固落实、当堂检测。4. 掌握单词短语的用法，学会对比记忆的方法，联系生活实际灵活运用所学知识。课前预习案【自主学习】-大声读重点单词1. balance : n. 天平；平衡；结余，余额 v.平衡；权衡eg: can you balance yourself on skates? 你穿冰鞋能保持平衡吗?if you earn 100 and spend 60，your balance is 40.如果你挣100英镑，花60英镑，那么你就会结余40英镑。you have to balance the advantages of living in the country against the disadvantages. 你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。常用结构:keep a balanced diet 保持饮食平衡 keep ones balance 保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡 out of balance 不平衡a sense of balance 平衡感 bank balance 银行余额balance of trade贸易差额 keep balance of nature保持生态平衡eg: the two trucks had wheels out of balance on delivery. 这两部卡车在交货时车轮失去了平衡。 the boy has a lot of disadvantages, but on balance i think he is still a good boy. 这个男孩有很多缺点，但全面考虑，我认为他仍然是好孩子。联想拓展:balanced: adj. 合理的；收支平衡的；镇静的balanced diet 均衡饮食 a balanced judgment 公平的判决单项填空in education there should be a good among the branches of knowledge that contribute to effective thinking and wise judgment.a. distribution b. balance c. combination d. assignment2. lie: vi.& n.说谎；谎话，谎言(lied，lied，lying)vi.躺，卧；处于(某一位置)，在于(lay，lain，lying)常用结构:tell a lietell lies to sb. 对某人说谎 a white lie 善意的谎言lie to sb. 向某人说谎 lie in 在于；处于状态there lies . 某地有 lie on ones back/side/stomach仰卧/侧卧/俯卧eg: its no wonder that she lied to the court. 难怪她对法庭撒了谎。west of the lake lies the famous city. 那个著名的城市坐落在湖的西面。you are lying but lies can not cover up facts.你在说谎，但谎言掩盖不了事实。id rather use my money than leave it lying in the bank.我宁愿把钱花掉也不愿搁在银行里不用。联想拓展lay : vt. 放；搁；下(蛋)；产(卵)(laid，laid，laying)单项填空there was an oil painting in the corner. it there for several days. a. laying; had laid b. lain; had laidc. lying; had lain d. laid; had been lain3. curiosity: n. 好奇心 eg: children have a natural curiosity about the world around them.小孩子对他们周围的世界有着天生的好奇心。i opened the packet just to satisfy my curiosity.我打开包裹只是为了满足我的好奇心。常用结构:out of curiosity 出于好奇 with curiosity = curiously好奇地联想拓展curious: adj. 好奇的 curiously adv. 好奇地be curious about sth. 对某事好奇 be curious to do sth. 好奇地做某事完成句子margaret looked at him (好奇地).she decided to try a cigarette (出于好奇).all the employees in this firm (好奇) the personal life of the general manager. (奇怪的是) enough, he had never seen the little girl. (好奇心) drove mary to open her husbands letter though she knew it was wrong.4. benefit: vt. 有利，有益 n. 好处；利益；优势常用结构:benefit from/by. 从受益，得益于 benefit sb. 对某人有益be of (much, great)benefit to sb. =be beneficial to sb. 对某人有益处be of no benefit to sb. 对某人没有益处 for the benefit of .为了的利益eg: i have benefited a lot from extensive reading.广泛的阅读使我受益匪浅。it is said yoga is of great benefit to human health.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。单项填空we should spend the money on something that will everyone. a. benefit b. benefit from c. beneficial d. benefit tonever forget we receive from our parents. a. the benefit b. the benefits c. beneficial d. to benefitnever forget we receive from our parents.a. the benefit b. the benefits c. beneficial d. to benefit5. combine: vt.&vi. (使)联合；（使）结合常用结构:combine into . 联合成. combine .with . 把与结合起来eg: we consider it is necessary to combine theory with practice.我们认为理论联系实际是必要的。hydrogen combines with oxygen to form water. 氢与氧化合生成水。the pursuit of knowledge should be combined with wisdom.知识的追求应与智慧相结合。联想拓展combination :n.结合；联合；化合（物）a combination of . 一种的结合（物） in combination with与联合起来单项填空the two parties have to form a new government. a. mixed b. combined c. joined d. formed chinese traditional medicine with western medicine. a. link b. connect c. combine d. join6. limit: vt. 限制；限定 n. 界限；限度联想拓展limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限制的eg: the speed limit on this road is 70 mph.这条道路的车速限制是每小时70英里。we must try and limit our expenditure. 我们必须设法限制我们的开支。常用结构：limit sb./sth. to .限制某人/某事到（某种程度） put a limit on . 对限制there is a limit to .对是有限的 without limit 无限地，无限制地用limit相关短语的适当形式填空ones energy is . (没有止境) what you can do if you try.he must our weekly expenditure ten pounds.重点短语7. get away with 被放过；（做坏事）不受惩罚eg: if you cheat in the exam, youll never get away with it.考试作弊必予追究。 i wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.我不能容忍你考试作弊而不受惩罚。联想拓展get across=put across (使)被理解；(把)讲清楚 get rid of 摆脱；除掉get away (from) (从)脱离，逃脱 get down to (doing)sth. 开始认真地做某事 get in 插话；收获get in touch with 与取得联系 get into the habit of. 染上的习惯get into trouble 陷入困境 get out (of .) 出去，离开，逃脱，摆脱get hold of 抓住 get over 爬过；克服(困难)；从中恢复过来get on/along well with. 与相处得好；进展顺利(多用进行时)get through 完成；花光(时间、金钱等)；通过；接通电话eg: hes not very good at getting his ideas across.他不太善于清楚地表达自己的思想。we should get rid of the bad style and keep the good.我们应该摒弃不良作风，保持优良作风。(1)单项填空youre coughing badly, martin. why not give up smoking?give up smoking? easier said than done, amy. once you the habit of smoking, it is very hard for you to a. keep up; break it away b. take up; drop it outc. pick up; get rid of it d. build up; do away with it(2)完成句子to my surprise, the baby wolf (与相处得不错) the dogs and then managed to survive.she never arrives on time at the office, but she somehow managed to (侥幸逃脱) it.8. in debt: 欠债；欠人情eg: she was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt since she got rich. 以前穷的时候她欠了债，可自从富了以后就不欠债了。联想拓展out of debt不欠债 in trouble处在困境中in charge 管理；负责 in detail 详细地 in fact 事实上in love 相爱 in need需要 in surprise惊奇地 in touch 保持联系 in danger处在危险之中in common共有；共同 in general通常；一般地说in line 站队 in mind 意欲；心想 in order 有秩序地in tears 在哭泣 in public公开地；当众单项填空ill always be to you for your help. a. in debt b. debt c. running into debt d. debts9. before long 不久以后eg: the dictionary will be published before long. 不久以后这本词典将被出版。联想拓展long before 很久以前 long ago 很久以前完成句子that happened (很久以前).i have seen that film (很久以前).his plan seemed to be too difficult, but (不久以后) it proved to be practicable.10. cut down 削减；删节；砍伐cut off 剪下来；切断；使突然中断 cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）cut up=cut into pieces 切碎；剪碎 cut through 穿过；穿透cut in 插入；插嘴；超车抢道用cut相关短语的适当形式填空her little finger was in an accident at the factory.she the advertisement of the newspaper.he the park and reached there in time.i havent given up drinking but im .im sorry to on your conversation.you nearly caused a crash by (on me) like that.重点句型11. “nothing could be better, ”he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。”句中形容词或副词的比较级better与否定词nothing 连用，表达最高级的含义。常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等，表示最高级的含义。eg: did you sleep well last night? 你昨夜睡得好吗？ never better, like a rock. 从没这么好过，睡得很沉。i think nothing is more pleasant than travelling. 我想没有比旅行更令人愉快的事了。i cant think of a better idea.我想不出一个更好的方法。单项填空your story is perfect. ive never heard before. a. the better one b. the best one c. a better one d. a good one12. something terrible must have happened if li chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。情态动词+have done情态动词must +have done只用于肯定句中，表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行肯定的推测，意为“过去一定做过某事”。情态动词can/could可用于否定句中，即cant have done /couldnt have done，表示对过去发生的事情或状态的肯定的推测，意为“过去不可能做过，肯定没做过某事”。此外，can/could have done还可用于疑问句中表示对过去发生的事情或状态的不太有把握的推测，意为“过去可能做过吗?”注意：表推测的情态动词只有can/could，常用于疑问句中。情态动词may/might +have done表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测，might语气稍弱一点儿，只能用于肯定句和否定句中，意为“过去可能做过某事或过去可能没做过某事”。eg: it must have rained last night, for the road is wet.昨天晚上一定是下雨了，因为路还湿着。 you must have seen the film the gold rush.你肯定看过电影淘金热。my sister met him at the theatre last night, so he couldnt have attended your lecture. 我姐姐昨天晚上在电影院遇见了他，所以他肯定没参加你的演讲。i cant find tom anywhere in the office building. where can he have gone? 我在办公楼的任何地方都找不到汤姆。他有可能去哪里了呢？you might have read about it in the papers.你可能在报上已经看过这个消息了。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 where margaret (can; put) the empty bottles?she (can; throw) them away. they must be somewhere. hurry up, michael! its ten to three.goodness me! the class (must; begin). ill be late again.13. he could not have yong hui getting away with telling people lies! 他可不能让永慧哄骗人们后跑掉。 have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人/某事一直做某事，表示一个持续的动作。用于否定句中表示不允许某人做某事。eg: he had me waiting for him for two hours. i cant bear it any more! 他让我等了两个小时，我再也无法忍受了！its rude of you to speak to father like that and i wont have you speaking to father like that in future. 你那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话了。wont have sb./sth. doing sth.不能容忍某人做某事/容忍某物have sb./sth. do sth. 使某人或某物做某事(注意不要在do之前加上to)have sb./sth. done sth. 请别人做某事(自己不去做或无法做); (主语)遭受了不好的事情eg: id have you know that i am ill.我要让你知道我病了。jack must have his motorbike repaired.杰克必须把他的摩托车修理一下。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空to my despair, the doctor me (have; wait) in the room for the whole afternoon. i my watch (have; repair) because it didnt work. i cant him (have; make) noise all the time.yesterday mum tim (have; tidy) his room since it was in a mess.the woman her handbag (have; rob) yesterday.要求：1.balance词组: 2. lie:词组： 3.curiosity词组： curious词组: 4. benefit 5.combine combination: 6. limit: 课堂探究案【合作探究】-我参与合作探究一：对学、互学，小组里学习对子互相探讨，完成右栏里的知识总结和归纳。合作探究二：群学，全体起立，组内探讨疑问，展示收获，完善右栏探究任务。【展示点评】- 我自信具体要求：看规范（书写、格式）看对错。找出关键词，补充、完善。点评内容，讲方法规律。面带微笑，全面展示自我。【整合提升】- 我能做构建本节课的知识体系。理解并熟记基本知识点。不明白的问题及时请教老师。一. 选择题。1. actually, ive been trying to my budget to make ends meet, as i depend wholly on my small salary. a. develop b. keep c. balance d. measure2. the furniture on display here is not for sale, but just out of , how much would you offer?a. curiosity b. pleasure c. excitement d. comfort3. if you think you can cheating in an exam, youve got to think about what may come your way-sooner or later youll be caught.a. keep away from b. keep away with c. get away from d. get away with4. these clothes of the latest style are on sale this weekend, with another 10% for regular customers, for example, members of our shop.a. celebration b. discount c. distance d. advantage5. the tv station built up the drug pill to such a degree that it seems to have effecta. practical b. magical c. secret d. traditional6. we dont intend to sign any documents without our lawyers.a. demanding b. discussing c. consulting d. asking7. when they began to examine the effect of drinking and exercise, they found there were good effects from doing both. a. combined b. permitted c. served d. performed8. i knew my father would be angry if he knew i was , and i weighed my words carefu