山东省德州一中高三英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）新人教版.doc

山东省德州一中2015届高三英语上学期10月月考试题（含解析）新人教版【试卷综评】本试卷以新课标为指导，单项选择题目知识覆盖面广、考查知识点灵活。两篇完形填空，旨在考查教师平时在该部分教学执行情况。阅读理解选材具有时代性，紧密联系生活实际，选项设计灵活合理，注重考查学生的阅读理解能力。书面表达联系实际以把课间十分钟的作用为题，考查学生的英语实际运用能力。总之，本次月考试题难度适中，是一份质量较高的试卷。第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分） 第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 1. 【题文】was it on that lonely island _the family finally _?a. where, set down b. where, calmed down c. that, settled down d. which, got down【答案】【知识点】a16 特殊句式 a8 动词短语 【答案解析】c。解析：句意：是在哪个荒凉的岛屿上，那一家人最后安居了下来。此处是强调句型，强调的是句子的地点状语on that lonely island。settle down定居，安居。calm down安定、平静下来；set down（太阳等的）下落；get down下来。故选c。2. 【题文】_an advertisement says, remember that there is _as a free lunch in the world.a. whatever, no such thing b. what, not such thingc. however, no such thing d. how, not such thing【答案】【知识点】a14 状语从句 考查状语从句连接词whatever的用法 【答案解析】选a，解析：不管广告说什么，记住天下没有免费的午餐。故选c。however无论怎么样；whatever不管什么。no such thing没有这样的事情。what和how不引导状语从句。故选a。【技巧点拨】熟记连词的含义，别无他法。3. 【题文】 i can still remember the first day _i spent at school _it were yesterday.a. that, even if b. which, even though c. /, as if d. when, as though【答案】【知识点】a14 状语从句 a15 定语从句 【答案解析】选c，解析：句意：我仍然记得我在学校度过的第一天，就好像昨天一样。第一空是考查的定语从句，从句中spent后缺少宾语，先行词day被the first修饰，故用that，由于是作宾语可省略；第二空是考查的状语从句故选c。【技巧点拨】把握引导词在定语从句所作的成分判断。【典型总结】 定语从句与名词性从句定语从句是形容词性从句，是用来修饰句子的，即在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。举个例子：he is the man （whom/ that i saw yesterday）. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语。括号内容是用来修饰the man.，即相当于一个形容词。而名词性从句分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句，下面简单举例：eg:（who will win the match） is still unknown.由who引导主语从句，作主语。she will give （whoever needs help a warm support）由whoever引导宾语从句，作句子宾语。that is （why he didnt come to the meeting）由why引导表语从句，在句子中作表语。i have no idea （when he will come back home.）由when引导同位语从句，在句子中作同位语，对idea作具体解释。4. 【题文】-how long have you been here? -about half an hour, jack _me here.a. had driven b. has driven c. drives d. drove【答案】【知识点】a11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】选d，解析： 句意：-你来这里多长时间了？-大约半小时。杰克开车送我来这里的。说话人在这里大约半个小时，drove动作发生在纯粹的过去，故用一般过去时。故选d。【技巧点拨】熟记时态的含义，体悟语境。5. 【题文】 -how are you prepared for the new project? -we have done much but a lot of equipment _.a. is remained to buy b. are remained to buy c. remains to be bought d. remain to be bought【答案】【知识点】a11 动词的时态与语态 【答案解析】选c，解析：remain为系动词，无被动语态，排除a和b。题干中的主语equipment为不可数名词，语境为现在时，故选c。【技巧点拨】熟记时态的含义，体悟语境。【典型总结】 remain用作联系动词的用法用作联系动词，指某人或某事物仍保持某种状态，意为“仍然；依旧”，“留；呆；住；待”，后面可接名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、分词作表语。 1）接名词作表语 peter became a manager, but jack remained a worker. 彼得成为了一个经理，而杰克仍然是个工人。 it remained a secret. 这仍然是个秘密。 2）接形容词作表语 whatever achievements youve made, you should remain modest. 无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。 3）接介词短语作表语 he had to remain in hospital until he was better. 他不得不一直住院直到身体好些。 4）接分词作表语 接过去分词作表语,表示主语所处的状态或已经发生的被动动作；现在分词作表语，表示正在进行的主动动作。 the guests came in, but she remained sitting at the desk reading.客人们都来了，但她还坐在写字台旁读书。 as before, he remained unmoved. 他和以往一样无动于衷。 6. 【题文】 -is this book_ you bought in the bookstore?-no, mine is yellow. it _ sally, i think.a. that, is belonging b. what, is belonged to c. the one, belongs to d. which, belongs 【答案】【知识点】a2 代词 【答案解析】选c。解析：题干中的this book是主语，空后的定语从句缺少先行词，应该特指，故第一空应选the one。第二空belong to属于，无被动语态，故选c。【典型总结】不能用于被动语态的动词及短语1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态（即多数的瞬间动词）： appear, die(死亡),disappear（消失）, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place. 2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语： fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to3) 系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn等 it sounds good. 4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life she dreamed a bad dream last night. 5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。 (对) she likes to swim. (错) to swim is liked by her.7. 【题文】that was the first time i _to hongkong so i had great difficulty _the hotel.a. went, finding b. had gone, to find c. have been, found d. had been, finding【答案】【知识点】a16 特殊句式 【答案解析】选d。解析：句意：根据句型“this/it was the + 序数词 + time +（that）+ 从句主语 + had +过去分词”判断第一空应用过去完成时，第二空根据句型 “主语 +have difficulty/trouble +（in） + v-ing”判断第二空用finding，故选d。8. 【题文】 -we didnt expect there were so many suggestions _ at the meeting.-really, now what they _is how we deal with these suggestions.a. come up, concern about b. that are come up, are concerned withc. came up, concern d. coming up, are concerned about【答案】【知识点】a8 动词短语 【答案解析】选d。解析：come up为不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态，也不用过去分词作定语，故用现在分词短语作定语；be concerned about关心，担忧。故选d。【技巧点拨】注意积累后跟up的动词短语，并进行辨析短语含义。9. 【题文】 _ his expression, he didnt _the driving test.a. judging from, go through b. judging by, get throughc. judged from, pass through d. judged by，put through【答案】【知识点】a9 非谓语动词 【答案解析】选b。句意：judging by为现在分词短语作状语，指说话人的判断，get through通过考试。go through经历；get through通过；pass the exam通过考试，pass through穿过，经历，不指通过考试；put through使通过。故选b。10. 【题文】 -im terribly sorry to have put you to so much trouble.- _. i know you didnt mean to.a. forget it b. my pleasure c. all right d. go ahead【答案】【知识点】a17 情景交际【答案解析】选a，解析：对方给自己道歉，肯定要去安慰对方。a忘了吧，别提了；b我高兴的事，用于回答thank you；all right行，好吧；d继续。根据语境句意应选a。第二节 完型填空（共两篇；第一篇短文10小题，每小题1分；第二篇短文20小题，每小题1.5分；满分40分） a【题文】before graduation from college, my son began to seek a job. he targeted a company which planned to 11 only one person. however, there were over 20 candidates, _12_ was my son. i 13 him, “its difficult to get into the company. dont 14 too much for fear that you would feel disappointed when you fail.” my son said smilingly, “ 15 i try, there will be hope！”of the 20 candidates, only three could 16 the final round, which would later decide the one to be employed. everything seemed to 17 quite well and my son 18 the first round and entered the final. unexpectedly, the final interview was unbelievably 19 , and all of them were asked to go home and wait for the 20 of the interview.11. a. employ b. support c. manage d. interview12. a. among them b. with them c. among whom d. with whom 13. a. interrupted b. promised c. reminded d. followed14. a. spend b. expect c. waste d. wish15. a. as if b. as soon as c. even if d. as long as16. a. enter b. survive c. change d. judge17. a. move b. go c. fit d. stay18. a. passed b. earned c. left d. started19. a. challenging b. simple c. perfect d. secret20. a. course b. plan c. answer d. result【答案】【知识点】h1 完形（一）【文章综述】本文是一夹叙夹议文章，作者以详细叙述了自己的儿子求职面试的经历。【答案解析】11a 动词辨析。根据前文seek a job找工作，这家公司应是“雇佣只一个人”。a雇佣；b支持，拥护；c设法；d面试。故选a。12c 定语从句。空前是主句，逗号前无连词，其后应是定语从句。句意：有20多名应试者，我儿子也在其中。故选c。13c动词辨析。a打断；b答应，许诺；c提醒；d跟随。根据空后作者所说的话，此处应是“提醒”，故选c。14b动词辨析。a花费，度过；b期望，期待；c浪费；d愿望。根据句意：不要期待太多，以免你失败后感到失望，应选b。15d连词辨析。句意：只要我试了就有希望。a好像；b一就；c即使；d只要。故选d。16a动词辨析。句意：20个应聘者中，只有三个能够进入最后的角逐。a进入；b活过；c改变；d判断。故选a。17b 动词辨析。a移动，搬家；b进展；c合适；d逗留。此处应是一切进展顺利，故选b。18a动词辨析。a通过；b赚；c留下；d开始。句意：我儿子通过了第一轮。故选a。19b形容词辨析。a具有挑战性的；b简单的；c完美的；d秘密的。根据下文判断选b。20d名词辨析。a课程，过程；b计划；c答案；d结果。根据作者的儿子参加了面试，此处应是回家等结果，故选d。b【题文】from the time i was seven, i had a dream of becoming a member of the students union. i always 21 my school leaders for taking responsibility for all of us. so i dreamed of being a leader like them.years _22 _ by, and soon i was able to take part in the elections, 23 i would win. but the reality was that i hadnt had a chance. i wasnt beautiful. girls across the school hardly knew me. i just did not have what it 24 to win a school election. i was 25 .as i cried in my room that evening, i suddenly took a deep breath and decided i wouldnt stop dreaming. i decided that i would 26 for elections again in my final year at school and i would make every effort to27 the election.i recognized that myrivalshad a lot of things in their favor. what were the points that would work in_ 28 _favor? i had good grades, and i was friendly and helpful. and my biggest 29 was the faith i had. i would not allow my plain appearance to hold me_30 _from putting my best foot forward. that evening, i 31 my election plans a whole year ahead of time.i realized that girls would have to get to know me and recognize that i had the ability to 32 them. i loved making friends and i liked being helpful, 33 i decided that perhaps i could use these qualities to work to my advantage. in order to learn how to present a great election 34 , i also attended a course on effective public speaking.the day after the election, when the principal announced i won the second highest number of votes, the students 35 . that joy on the faces of all my friends showed me that my victory was 36 theirs.suddenly, i realized that i had 37 much more than i had dreamed of. i had made many new friends and had helped people along the way. i had won the 38 and love of my school-mates and they 39 me as somebody who would stand by them. i was able to put a smile on their faces and 40 their day.21. a.praised b. remembered c.admired d. believed22. a. flied b. flowed c. flew d. passed23. a.pretendingb. planning c.hoping d. judging24. a.took b. provided c. meant d. offered25. a. concerned b.angry c. surprised d. upset26. a.enter b. speak c.pay d. wait27. a.win b.beat c. defeat d. earn28. a. their b. your c. my d. our29. a. problem b.worry c.strength d. dream30. a. in b.back c. out d. up31. a. discussed b.began c. announced d. challenged32. a. reconsider b. accompanyc. support d. represent33. a. butb. and c.or d. so34. a. speech b.capsule c. meeting d. promise35. a. nodded b. gathered c.cried d. cheered36. a. also b. still c. almost d. only37. a. accomplished b. absorbed c. devoted d. developed38. a. announcement b.admission c.recognition d. arrangement39. a. thought b. spoke c. considered d. said40. a. enlarge b.brighten c.wish d. experience【答案】【知识点】h2 完形（二）【文章综述】本文是夹叙夹议文，主要通过自己参加学生会主席竞选的辛苦历程，自己的成功也给自己的朋友们带来了幸福和快乐。【答案解析】21c动词辨析。a表扬；b记得；c羡慕；d相信，根据前文的dream，应选c。22c动词辨析。b流向；c飞逝；d经过。根据空前的years判断应是“岁月飞逝而过”，fly by可指此含义。故选c。23c动词辨析。a假装；b计划；c希望；d判断。根据空前的主句是去参加竞赛，希望获胜，hoping现在分词作伴随状语，故选c。24a动词辨析。a带走；b提供；c意思；d提供。根据it take sth to do sth判断选a。25d形容词辨析。a担心的，关心的；b生气的；c吃惊的；d焦虑不安的。根据前文的not have判断。故选d。26a动词辨析。a进入；b说，讲；c付费；d等。句意：我决定在我的最后一年参加竞选。enter for报名参赛，故选a。27a动词辨析。a赢得；b击败；c击败；d挣，赚。根据句意选a。28c代词辨析。句意：哪些优势有利于我。in my favour利于我。故选c。29c名词辨析 a问题；b担心；c力量，优势，实力；d梦想。根据前文的favour和下文的faith判断应选c。30b副词辨析。hold back阻止，根据题意选b。31b句意：那天晚上我提前整整一年开始我的竞选计划。a讨论；b开始；c宣布；d挑战。根据句意判断选b。32d动词辨析。a重新考虑；b陪伴；c支持；d代表。根据句意：我有能力代表她们，故选d。33d连词辨析。空前后分句是因果关系，故选d。34a名词辨析。a演讲；b航天仓；c会议；d承诺。根据句意选a。35d动词辨析。a点头；b聚集；c哭喊；d欢呼。根据题意选d。36a副词辨析。a也；b仍然；c几乎；d只有。根据句意选a。37a动词辨析。a成功；b吸引；c投入；d发展。根据句意选a。38c名词辨析。a宣布；b允许；c承认；d安排。根据句意“获得了大家的爱和承认”，故选c。39c 动词辨析。a认为；b讲；c考虑；d说。consider sb as把某人看作，判断选c。40b句意：我能够让他们的脸上绽放微笑，照亮他们的每一天。a扩大；b照亮；c希望；d经历。故选b。第二部分：阅读理解（共25题，每小题2分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【题文】aon the island of new zealand, there is a grasshopper-like species of insect that is found nowhere else on earth. new zealanders have given it the nickname weta, which is a native maori word meaning “god of bad looks”. its easy to see why anyone would call this insect a bad-looking bug. most people feel disgusted at the sight of these bulky(笨重的)，slow-moving creatures.wetas are natural creatures; they come out of their caves and holes only after dark. a gaint weta can grow to over three inches long and weigh as much as 1.5 ounces. giant wetas can hop up to two feet at a time. some of them live in trees, and others live in caves. they are very long-lived for insects, and some adult wetas can live as long as two years. just like their cousins grasshoppers and crickets, wetas are able to “sing” by rubbing their leg parts together, or against their lower bodies.most people probably dont feel sympathy for these endangered creatures, but they do need protecting. the slow and clumsy wetas have been around on the island since the times of the dinosaurs, and have evolved and survived in an environment where they had no enemies until rats came to the island with european immigrants. since rats love to hunt and eat wetas, the rat population on the island has grown into a real problem for many of the native species that are unaccustomed to its presence, and poses a serious threat to the native weta population.41.according to the passage, which of the following statements is true?a. the weta is a newly discovered insect species.b. the maoris nicknamed themselves “wetas”.c. the europeans brought wetas to new zealand.d. wetas are unpleasant to the eye. 42.the strange thing about wetas is that they can produce pleasant sounds by _.a. rubbing their body partsb. moving slowly on the groundc. hopping up to two feel at a timed. coming out only at night 43. which of the following descriptions of wetas is accurate? a. they are quick in movement. b. they are decreasing in number.c. they are very active in the daytime.d. they have a short lifespan for insects.44. the underlined word “its” in the last paragraph is the closest in meaning to “_”. a. the dinosaurs b. the wetas c. the islands d. the rats 45. from which of the following is the passage least likely to be taken? a. a science magazine. b. a travel guide. c. a business journal. d. biology textbook.【答案】【知识点】c6 历史地理类 【文章综述】作者主要通过wetas数量的变化，提醒人们主语注意环境保护和保护濒危动物。【答案解析】41.d。解析：推断题，根据文章第一段的bad-looking可知wetas是让人看起来不愉快的，故选d。42.a。解析：细节题。通读文章的二段just like their cousins grasshoppers and crickets, wetas are able to “sing” by rubbing their leg parts together, or against their lower bodies.可知选a。43.b解析：推断题。根据 文章最后一段的since rats love to hunt and eat wetas, the rat population on the island has grown into a real problem for many of the native species that are unaccustomed to its presence, and poses a serious threat to the native weta population可知wetas的数量咋急剧下降。故选b。44.d。解析。细节题。根据前文提到的rat可知选d。45.c解析：推测题。通读全文，这是关于生物、地理、历史的文章，最不可能节选自一份商业杂志，故选c。【题文】b“have a nice day” may be a pleasant gesture or a meaningless expression. when my friend maxie says “have a nice day” with a smile, i know she sincerely cares about what happens to me. i feel loved and secure since another person cares about me and wishes me well. “have a nice day. next!” the version of the expression is spoken by a salesgirl at supermarket who is rushing me and my groceries out the door. the words came out in the same tone ( 腔调 ) with a fixed procedure. they are spoken at me, not to me. obviously, the concern for my day and everyone elses is the managements attempt to increase business.the expression is one of those behaviors that help people get along with each other. sometimes it indicates the end of a meeting. as soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end. sometimes the expression saves us when we dont know what to say. “oh, you just had a tooth out? im terribly sorry, but have a nice day”the expression can be pleasant. if a stranger says “have a nice day” to you, you may find it heart-warming because someone you dont know has tried to be nice to you.although the use of the expression is insincere, meaningless social custom at times, there is nothing wrong with the sentence except that it is a little uninteresting. the salesgirl, the waitress, the teacher, and the countless others who speak it without thinking may not really care about my day. but in a strange and comfortable way, its nice to know they care enough to pretend they care when they really dont care all that much. while the expression may not often be sincere, it is always spoken. the point is that people say it all the time when they like.46. how does the author understand maxies words? a. maxie shows her anxiety to the author. b. maxie really worries about the authors securityc. maxie encourages the author to stay happy.d. maxie really wishes the author a good day.47. what does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?a. the salesgirl says the words as a routine. b. the salesgirl is bored.c. the salesgirl cares about me. d. the salesgirl is rude.48. by saying “have a nice day”, a stranger may _.a. give his blessing to you b. express respect to youc. try to be polite to you d. share his pleasure with you49. according to the last paragraph, people say “have a nice day”_.a. s