山东省聊城市第四中学高考英语一轮复习 语法非谓语动词习题.doc

山东省聊城市第四中学高考英语一轮复习 语法非谓语动词习题i. 专项练习. _ every day, our web provides readers with the latest news.ato updatebupdatec. updatingdupdated. because of the heavy sandstorm, we had to put off the visit until tomorrow to the exhibition of painting in the nearby city.a. to holdb. held c. holding d. being held. the chinese government, _ in specific efforts to prevent and control hiv/aids, has increased hiv testing and monitoring among the general public.a. involving b. involvedc. having involved d. to be involved. the robber was brought in, with his hands _ behind. atiedbbeing tiedctying dhaving been tied. the best-seller, _ as a surprise for her nephew, was lost in the mail. aintendedbintendingcto be intendeddbeing intended. id like to learn more about the ticket sales of the 2008 beijing olympic games. better try _ the cctv website, and you are likely _ the information at length.ato visit; to getbto visit; gettingcvisiting; to getdvisiting; getting. how about the two of us a walk down the garden?ato takebtakectakingdto be taking. i would love to the party last night but i had to work extra hours to finish a report.ato go bto have gonecgoingdhaving gone. generally speaking, according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.awhen takingbwhen takencwhen to takedwhen to be taken. with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.acomparebwhen comparingccomparingdwhen compared. martin cooper, a us researcher, was considered the first cell phone.ainventedbto inventchaving inventeddto have invented. _ chinese traditional paintings, sally has come to china to learn how to paint. aadoring bappealing capplying dadvertising. _ for sars, we would have gone to france for our holiday.anot beingbhad it not beencwithout beingdonce. _ this diagram with that one and you will find the production rose _ 20%.acompared, to bcompared, by ccomparing, to dcompare; by. _ in a difficult task, _.asucceeding; perseverance is needed bto succeed; perseverance is what one needscsucceeding; perseverance is important dto succeed, one needs to have the quality of perseverance. to test which foods are better for a long space journey, the astronauts in shenzhou vi had as many as 50 dishes_.ato choose bto be chosen cto choose fromdto be chosen from. _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time.afaced bface c facing dto face . jimmy has invented a set of equipment independently to produce valuable chemicals with waste materials_ by others. aabrupt babused cabandoned dadapted. he was so careless that he left the work half _ and went to play computer games.a. done b. doing c. to do d. did. _ money, the young man couldnt afford to buy a new car.a. lacks b. to lack c. lacked d. lacking. present at their wedding were 300 guests, many more than _ . a. expected b. expecting c. having expected d.having been expected. _ to their work, all the teachers of senior iii work day and night to help the students to pass the entrance examinations for colleges.a. devoting b. having devotedc. devotedd. being devoted. yesterday i hurried to the railway station only _ i had no money to buy the ticket, so i had to come back.a. finding b. found c. to find d. to have found. there have been several new events _ to the program for the 2008 beijing olympic games.aaddedbto addcadddadding. as explained in the introduction, the bottle needs only _ clean.ato washbwashingcbeing washeddto be washed. who are you waiting for?_ the man wounded in the left leg.athe doctor will operate onbthe nurse to be looked aftercthe doctor to operate ondhis brother got. i regret you that you failed. in other words, you didnt reach the required standard.atellingbhaving toldcto telldtold. at the beginning of the class, the noise of desks could be heard outside the classroom.abeing opened and closedbto be opened and closedcopened and closeddto open and close. the boy the teachers considered _ was caught _ in the exam, which surprised us very muchato be the best, cheating bas the best student, to cheatcto have been studying well, cheating das a good student, to cheat. although many experts spoke highly of this new teaching method, it turns out _ well.anot to work bto not work cnot working dnot having worked. mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day?_ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.agetbgetting cto getdto be getting. mother told me that you are here till she comes.awaitingbwaitedcto waitdwait. _ the best in a science competition, the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $ 21, 000.ato be judged bjudged chaving judged djudging. - a big bird was shot by an arrow and fell heavily onto the ground, _.- really terrible.adeadbdiedcto diedbeing dead35.-how many students , do you think , will be present at the meeting ?-i expect _ 20 students at the meeting .athere being bthere to becthere be dthere beenii. 阅读理解the poverty line is the minimum income that people need for an acceptable standard of living. people with incomes below the poverty line are considered poor. economists study the causes of poverty in order to find solutions to the problem.as the general standard of living in the country rises, the poverty line does, too. therefore, even with todays relatively high standard of living, about 10 percent of the people in the united states are below the poverty line. however, if these people had stable jobs, they could have an acceptable standard of living. economists suggest several reasons why poor people do not have jobs.for one thing, more than half of the poor people in the united states are not qualified to work. over 40 percent of the poor people are children. by law, children less than 16 years old cannot work in many industries. a large number of poor people are old. many companies do not hire people over 65 years old, the normal retirement age.some poor adults do not look for jobs for a variety of personal reasons: they are sick, they do not have any motivation（动力）. they have family problems, or they do not believe that they can find a job.other poor people look for a job but cannot find one. many poor adults never went to high school. therefore, when they look for jobs, they have few skills that they can offer.at the present time, the government thinks it can reduce poverty in the country in the following ways.first, if the national economy grows, businesses and industries hire more workers. some of the poor who are qualified to look for jobs may find employment. then they will no longer be below the poverty line.second, if society invests in the poor, the poor will become more productive. if the government spends money on social programs, education, and training for poor people, the poor will have the skills to offer. then it is more likely that they can find jobs.finally, if the government distributes societys income differently, it raises some poor people above the poverty line. the government collects taxes from the non-poor and gives money to the poor. these payments to the poor are called welfare. in 1975 over 18 million people in the united states received welfare.some economists are looking for better solutions to the poverty problem. however, at the present time, many people depend on welfare for a minimally acceptable standard of living.36. the authors main purpose to write this article is .a. to define what the poverty line is b. to explain why some people live the poverty line c. to find solutions to the problem of poverty d. to show sympathy for those poor people37. which of the following is not true?a. ten percent of the americans live a poor life. b. poor people are those who love below the poverty line. c. the poverty line rises as the general standard of living rises. d. the poverty line tends to be at the same level.38. more than 40 percent of the poor people are children. this is mainly because .a. they do not have enough motivation b. they are so young that they are deprived of chances to work c. they fail to get enough education d. they are very poor in health39. most of the american poor people are not qualified for employment because .a. they to not have any motivation to work b. they are not very self-confident c. they are too young or too old to work d. they have physical and family problems40. we may conclude from the passage that . a. better solutions to the poverty problem are not yet found b. welfare will enable people to be rich c. poor people are bound to go out of the poverty line if they have chances to do business d. employment is the best solution to the poverty problem高三第二轮复习 学案129 非谓语动词（2）i.专项练习. i set off at five for the station. it was too early _ anyone in the street.a. for there to be b. for there wasnt c. to be d. having. he said that he had nothing _.a .to feed his birdsb. to feed his birds toc .to feed his birds ond. feeding on his birds3. with a lot of problems _ , the us troops are having a hard time in iraq.a. settledb. to settlec. settlingd. being settled4. when i passed by toms house , i noticed him _ by his father. a. beat b. beaten c. being beatend. beating5. we are looking forward with hope to from mssmith ahear bhearing cheard dbeing heard6. -what made susan so depressed? she is in tears in her room. - of cheating in the exam.a. suspected b. being suspected c. suspecting d. to suspect7. _ ways to be more gentle with the earth, or well be punished for what weve done. a. to find b. finding c. found d. find8. he began to try every material _ the best way to work it out. a. known to findb. knowing to findc. knowing finding d. known finding9. the host didnt want his house _ for the night, so we had to try knocking at another door. a. being stayed b. to stay in c. to be stayed d. to be stayed in10. last sunday, my cousin sent me an e-mail me to his birthday party. ainvitedbinvitingcto invitedhaving invited11. the lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _ right from wrong.adistinguishedbto distinguishcdistinguishingdto be distinguished12. the village seemed deserted, the only sign of life some trees waving in the howling wind.awerebbeingcwasdto be13. in the recent coal mine accident，only 24 miners were rescued，and 29 were left _ undergroundato be trappedbtrappedcbeing trapped dtrapping14. the most of his time he was what he spared from his playing time.amade to learningbtook to learnctook to learningdmade to learn15. which do you prefer, your weekends playing computer games or watching tv?aspendingbspendcbeing spentdto spend16. the injured driver lay on his back by the roadside, his teeth and his glaring eyes straight upward.aset; lookbsetting; lookedcset; lookingdsetting; looking17. with those made by hong kong and taiwan since 1949 , china has turned out a total of 26,300 films since 1905, when the countrys first movie was shot and screened.adidnt includebnot includedcnot includingdnot to include18. they claimed a cure for the disease, but this hasnt been proved.ahaving discoveredbdiscoveringcto have discovereddto discover19. in a well known university is what everybody wishes for.aeducatedbbeing educatedcto educatededucating20. -how can your seize the thief?-i will spend the evening in your room.a. locking b. lock c. locked d. being locked21. the trip to australia, originally _ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money.amadebmakingchaving been madedto be made22. the long and tiring talk, filled with arguments and quarrels, ended in disorder, _ no agreement at all. a. arrivingb. arrived atc. reachingd. and getting to23. i explained the theory as clearly as possible, _ to make it easy _ .a. hope ; to understandb. hoping ; understoodc. hoping ; to understandd. to hope ; to be understood24. _ to go with the others made him rather disappointed.a. his not allowedb. his not being allowed c. not his being allowed d. having not been allowed25. we can hardly imagine peter _ such rude words to you.a. sayb. to sayc. sayingd. to have said26. id like my child _ in a school of high quality.a. educatingb. to educatec. to be educatedd. being educated27.when i got back, i saw a message _ to the door _ “ sorry to miss you; i will call later.”a. pin, read b. pinning, reading c. pinned, reading d. pinned, read28. _ down the radio - the babys asleep in the next room. a. turning b. to turn c. turned d. turn29. rather than _ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _ a bicycle. a. ride; ride b. riding; ride c. ride; to ride d. to ride; riding30. the missing boys were last seen _ near the river.a. playing b. to be playing c. play d. to play31. the boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him_. a. not to b. not to do c. not do it d. do not to32. she cant help _ the house because shes busy making a cake. a. to clean b. cleaning c. cleaned d. being cleaned33. while shopping, people sometime cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. a. to pursue b. persuading c. being persuaded d. be persuaded34. a computer does only what thinking people _. a.have it do b. have it done c. have done it d. having it done35.its a pay day，and they are waiting _.a. pay b. paying c. paid d. to be 36. having no money but _ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.a. not to want anyoneb. wanted no onec. not wanting anyone d. to want no one37.tom is thought _ the good deed to the blind man.a. of doingb. to doc. to have doned. of being done38. id like my child _ in a school of high quality.a. educatingb. to educatec. to be educatedd. being educated39. the children talked so loudly at dinner table that i had to struggle _.（07浙江卷）a. to be heardb. to have heardc. hearingd. being heard40. can i smoke here ? sorry. we dont allow _ here.（07江苏卷） a. people smoking b. people smoke c. to smoke d. smoking41. - did you notice anyone my room just now? - .aenter into；nobody bentering；nonecto enter；none dentern0 one42. with a wave of his hand he us that we can set off right away.a. expresses for b. indicates to c. tells to d. talks with43. as a famous chinese saying , he who doesnt reach the great wall is not a true man.a. means b. speaks c. goes d. works44. come on, please give me some ideas about the project.sorry. with so much work my mind, i almost break down. 2007 福建卷a. filledb. fillingc. to filld. being filled45. “things _ never come again!” i couldnt help talking to myself. 2007 湖南卷a. lost b. losing c. to lose d. have lost ii.阅读表达knowledge can be gotten from many sources. these include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. the knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables(使我们有能力) us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience(体验) in daily life. we can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by_. we can also develop our analytical(分析的) skills and learn how to view and interpret(解释) the world around us in different ways