高考英语完形填空基础训练题（130）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（130）及答案完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入的空白处的最佳选项。ait was a busy morning, about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. i heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.the nurse had him take a 1 in the waiting area, 2 him it would be at least 40 minutes 3 someone would be able to see him .i saw him 4 his watch and decided, since i was 5 buy-my patient didnt 6 at the appointed hour ,i would examine his wound, while taking care of his wound ,i asked him if he had another doctors appointment. the gentleman said no and told me that he 7 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 8 .he told me that she had been 9 for a while and that she had a special disease, i asked if she would be 10 if he was a bit late. he replied that she 11 knew who he was ,that she had not been able to 12 him for five years now. i was 13 and asked him,” and you 14 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?”he smiled and said .”she doesnt know me, but i know who she is” i had to hold back 15 as he left.now i 16 that in marriages, true love is 17 of all that, the happiest people dont 18 have the best of everything; they just 19 the best of everything they have.20 isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.( ) 1.a.breath b. test c. seat d. break( ) 2.a.persuading b. promising c. understanding d. telling( ) 3. a. if b. before c. since d. after( ) 4. a. taking off b. fixing c. looking at d. winding( ) 5. a. very b. also c. seldom d. not( ) 6. a. turn up b. show off c. come on d. go away( ) 7. a. needed b. forgot c . agreed d. happened( ) 8. a. daughter b. wife c. mother d. sister( ) 9. a late b. well c. around d. there( ) 10. a. lonely b. worried c. doubtful d. hungry( ) 11. a. so far b. neither c. no longer d. already( ) 12. a. recognize b. answer c. believe d. expect( ) 13.a. moved b. disappointed c. surprised d .satisfied( ) 14.a. only b. then c. thus d. still( ) 15.a. curiosity b. tears c. words d. judgment( ) 16. a. realize b. suggest c. hope d. prove( ) 17. a. agreement b. expression c. acceptance d. exhibition( ) 18. a. necessarily b. completely c. naturally d. frequently( ) 19. a. learn b. make c. favor d. try( ) 20. a. adventure b. beauty c. trust d .life完形填空15 cdbcd610 aabdb1115 cacdb1620 acabd1. c seat 解析：关键名词就在后面waiting room。这个词break有可能选，但是break之前一定要很紧张才行，这里老汉没有紧张。2. d telling 解析：护士对一个老汉能做的动作，最符合逻辑的是telling，告诉。 promising 表示许诺，有可能选，再看宾语就可以排除，at least 40 minutes 没有一个承诺是这样子的，我保证你至少要等四十分钟，不是承诺这是诅咒。3. b before解析：在医生诊断他之前要等待。4. c look at 解析：看动作的发出者，一个焦急的老汉会做的动作，肯定是look at 看手表这个选项。 5. d not 解析：根据上下文，这里不需要副词来表示程度，只是肯定和否定的含义。6. a turn up 解析：词组，表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明，我不是很忙，因为我的病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。appoint 这个词除了任命的意思，还有约时间的意思。b. show off 是“炫耀”的意思。7. a needed 解析：考察动词搭配，用排除法。b forget是“忘记”，他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情，不算一个appointment。c agree to do是“同意做某件事情”，在文中没人提要求，所以不存在同意不同意。d happen to do“碰巧做某事”。 解析：名词找重复，这里重复再后面，刚做的时候放一放，第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段，那么选老婆这个选项。9. d there解析：she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了，有难度，其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可， a. late 要迟到的是老头子，不是他老婆。 b. well 她老婆身体很健康。 c.老婆曾经在他身边。10. b worried解析：根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”，worried 是“焦虑的，担心的”的意思，doubtful“怀疑的”，hungry“饥饿的”。11. c no longer解析：结合后文，49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。12. a recognize解析：之前见过，现在认不出来。13. c surprised 解析：表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比较大，需要对全文的态度进行把握，文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现，证据就在于他的那个问句：你知道她不认识你，还是每天早上要去陪她？这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现，而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段，他忍住泪水，所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。14. d still解析：表示状态的持续，b. then 表示时间先后，c. thus 表示因果。解析：关键在前面的动词hold back忍住，忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。16. a realize解析：realize表示主观意识到。17. c acceptance解析：真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨，老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃，所以是接受了一切，无论好坏。18. a necessarily 解析：这个词的意思是必要地，这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。19. b make解析：考查动词和名词的搭配， make the best of充分利用，就是说他们可以没有最好的东西，但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。c选项favor 不能选，因为表示的意思是偏好，在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你，所以不选。20. d life解析：生活并不是要经历暴风雨，而是要学会苦中作乐。完形填空-（b）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。mr. glen is a millionaire. five years ago, after returning from abroad to his motherland, he 1 his small company. speaking of success, glen often tells us a story about his extra expensive “school” fee. he always 2 his success to it.at that time, glen, who already got a ph.d. degree, 3 to return to the homeland, starting a company. beforeleaving, he bought a rolex watch with the 4 made through years of work after school and the scholarships. at the airport he had to accept the 5 customs check. the watch on his wrist was also demanded to be taken down for 6 . glen knew that carrying thespecific goods out had to pay the tax, and he worried about paying 7 for his watch. so when he was checked, he told a lie that his watch was a 8 fake（假货）. when he was 9 of his “smarts”, immediately, in the presence of glen, the officers hit the watch, 10 cost nearly 100,000, into pieces 11 hearing glens words. glen was 12 before he understood why, he was taken to the office to beexamined 13 . for many times of entry-exit 14 he knew that only those people in the “blacklist” would “enjoy” this special treatment. the officers looked over everything carefully in the box, and 15 him no matter what time of entry and exit he must accept the check and if 16 reusing and carrying fake and shoddy goods, he would be 17 according to law! suddenly, his face turned red, and he had nothing in mind after boarding the plane for long. after returning to the homeland, he often told the story to his family, and his employees, too. he said that this made a deep 18 on him, because the additional high “school” fee that he had ever paid made him realize the value of 19 , which he wouldremember as the 20 of his success forever. 1. a. set up b. took up c. went up d. picked up 2. a. honors b. mentions c. bringsd. owes3. a. decided b. refused c. objected d. asked4. a. books b. things c. savings d. pounds5. a. ordinaryb. routine c. regular d. common6. a. look b. inspection c. test d. experiment7 .a. one b. it c. them d. these8. a. priceless b. useful c. worthless d. valuable9. a. afraid b. proud c. ashamed d. hard10. a. that b. whatc. as d. which11. a. on b. at c. who d. in12. a. disappointed b. delighted c. amazed d. satisfied13. a. strictly b. quietly c. quickly d. curiously14. a. conditions b. experiences c. experiments d. chances15. a. stopped b. hoped c. warned d. urged16. a. came out b. found out c. sent out d. set out17. a. hit b. blamed c. praised d. charged18. a. expression b. idea c. thought d. impression19. a. honesty b. lies c. goods d. bravery20. a. secret b. lesson c. choice d. belief【参考答案】adacb bbcbd acabc bddaa阅读理解-very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contact with them. their valuesthis cant be repeated too oftenare not necessarily our values. physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things. the social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, taking no notice of the worms. but is it interfering(干涉) with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.indeed, the old can be easily hurt or harmed. the body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance(机械维修，保养) as it gets older. you can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spare parts. but never forget that such operations are painful experiences, however good the results will be. and at what point should you stop to treat the old body? is it morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs to excite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it is designed to die? you cant ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long as they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while theres life, theres hope.when you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.5. what does the passage mainly tell us?a. the values are different between the old and the young.b. the moral problems raised by old people.c. the personal freedom for the old.d. old peoples viewpoint on life.6. we can know from the first paragraph that_.a. very old people would like to live alone to have more personal freedom.b. very old people are able to keep their room clean.c. very old people like to live with their children.d. social services have nothing to do with very old people.7. according to the author, which of the following is right?a. the older a person, the more care he needs.b. too much emphasis has been put