山东省临沂市高三英语下学期教学质量检测（一模）试题（含解析）.doc

高三教学质量检测考试英 语20163 本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)。第一卷1至10页，第二卷10至12页。考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项： 1答第i卷前。学生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2第i卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号。不能答存本试卷上，否则无效。关注微信公众号：山东刘强，获取最新高考资讯。第i卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分。满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项巾选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：how much is the shirt?a1915 b918 c915答案是c。1where are the speaker?aon a bus bon a plane cin a ear2how many people will go to the tennis game?a2 b3 c43what does the woman ask the boy to do after school?aput away his school bagbmove the kitchen tablechang up his coat.4what do we know about linda rivera? ashe went traveling bshe started a companycshe was fired.5when will the man meet the woman tomorrow?aat 1:00 am bat 11:00 am cat 2:00 pm第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分。满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对活或独白后有几个小题.从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6what are the speakers talking about?ahow to choose music for the partybwhat music to play at the partycwhen to start the party7what is the woman going to do?ahelp prepare for the partybtell the in all a phone numbercask sonia for some information听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8what will the woman do first?awash a car bgo shopping cdo her homework9who will go to the party?athe man bthe woman cboth of them听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10what is the probable relationship between the speakers?awife and husband bschoolmates cbrother and sister11what does the woman think of the show?ainspiring bdisappointingcjust so-so.12which part impressed the woman most about the show?adesigner wear section bclothes recyclingclive models听第9段材料。回答第13至16题。13what are the speakers mainly talking about?afrench music bfrench clothescfrench teens14what does veronique like to do in her spare time?acollect albums bvisit music stores. cenjoy french songs15what does veronique usually have for lunch?ahamburgers bsandwiches cchips16why does veronique like the silver jacket?aits up-to-date bits classic and lovely cits unique听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17what is being held in the new sports stadium?aa match ba meeting ca concert18what is the disadvantage of the city theatre?ait has limited spacebits too old to look goodcits air-conditioning doesnt work19which place is not included in the route of the city tours bus?avictoria park bthe city theatre cthe market place20what does the speaker recommend visitors to do in the end?asee animals in the city centre bgo to the high street cvisit some shops第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分满分30分) 阅读下列短文。从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。aif you cant wait until the summer for your sunshine fix，why not fly off on a winter break? here are some great deals for all budgets1st luciathe beachside resort(度假胜地)of st jamess club in morgan bay is fairly quietthe local market is nearly 5kin awaybut it has six bars，six restaurants and four outdoor pools. there are plenty of watersports，you can travel through the rainforest，go on a jeep trip or enjoy dolphin-spot-ting. average temperature in march is 27the deal：a seven-night stay with flights from gatwick for 1，429ppfrom march 1.2goawith an average february temperature of 26，scenic goa makes for a warm winter get away. in the village of arpora，the resorte marinha dourada is a 10-minute walk from the clear beachthe hotel provides transfers for guestsalternatively，relax by the outdoor pool and have a drink at one of the hotels two bars. a visit to arporas lively saturday night market is also recommended. go bird-watching，beating on the lake，or fishingthe deal：10 nights bed and breakfast with flights from manchester for 1，157ppfrom february 18.3dominican republicbayahibe is a beautiful fishing village on the shores of the caribbean and it is also the dominican republics premier scuba-diving destinationthere are around 20 dive sites just off its coast. enjoy golf，spas，watersports and large outdoor poolsif you simply want to relax，the catalonia gran dominicus hotel is right on a pure white sandy beach，complete with palm trees. with average february temperature of 28，its the perfect escapethe deal：a seven-night stay with gatwick flights for 1，403pp. from february 20.4south africafebruary is summer in south africa，with average temperatures in the mid-20s. if you fancy chilling out in the sunshine，the southern sun waterfront hotel has a large outdoor poo1. but it is also in the heart of the city，which makes it easy to explore its many historic attractions. take a cable car ride up table mountain，or a short boat trip to robben island，where nelson mandela was held prisoner.the deal：10 nights for 1，662pp，with heathrow flights. from february 18.21if you are only available in march，which resort should you choose?ast lucia bgoacdominican republic dsouth africa22whats the price for the deal including underwater exploration?a1，429pp b1，157ppc1，403ppd1，662pp.23what do these resorts have in common?athe same average temperature bthe outdoor pools.cthe local marketsdthe clear beaches【答案】21.a22.c23.bb“i honestly have no idea how that cat got up thereits a hundredfootmetal poletheres no way he climbed that thing，”jim said to the worried womanit wasnt even her cat，but she was passing by and saw itimmediately calling the firestation to come to save itjim saw a lot of strange things as a fireman，often sad or upsetting things，but this was new.“i suppose we could get the blanket and see if we can convince the poor cat to jump down but he doesnt really look too scared”jim said to the woman“dave，get over here!” jim called over his shoulder to the fire truck driverdave walked over and looked where jim was pointing “howd he get up there?”jim shrugged，similarly puzzled“do you suppose we could get the blanket and convince him to jump?”dave shrugged in response“i dont see why not”jim looked up at the black mass on the top of the flagpole，the american nag waving proudly beneath himit was definitely a cat，and he regarded the people gathered below as if they were his subjects(臣民)and he their king，his yellow eyes scanning his surroundings with apparent disinterestwhen the blanket was spread out below the cat，jim and dave began striking the flagpolethe cat looked down，and then gazed into the sky as if it were looking for somethingjim and dave followed his gazesuddenly，out of the clear sky，appeared a dark figurethe figure swooped(俯冲)low toward the flagpoleit was an eagle! as it got closer，the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground，and then got lost in the bushesjim，dave，and the old woman were left with their mouths openthey all agreed it was the best way to get it down24why did the woman call the fire station ?abecause the pole was on fire bbecause her cat was missingcbecause she felt it was strangedbecause she wanted to save the cat25what does the underlined word “him” refer to? athe cat bjim cthe king ddave26what did the firemen plan to do at first?ato strike the pole bto spread the blanketcto shout at the catdto shrug helplessly27who saved the cat? aan eagle bthe firemencthe cat itselfdthe people around【答案】24.d25.a26.b27.c【解析】试题分析：一只猫出现在了高高的旗杆顶上，人们想办法救她，而她自己却跳下来消失了。24.d细节推理题。根据第一段it wasnt even her cat，but she was passing by and saw itimmediately calling the firestation to come to save it可知这位妇女想救旗杆顶上的猫，故选d.25.a猜测词意题。此处指这只猫在旗杆顶上，人们在她下面焦急的想办法救她，him指这只猫，故选a.26.b细节推理题。人们救猫的计划是先在地上铺上毯子，再把猫从上面赶下来。根据when the blanket was spread out below the cat，jim and dave began striking the flagpole可知选b.27.c推理判断题。根据倒数第二段the cat leaped down the pole swiftly onto the ground，and then got lost in the bushes可知是猫自己从旗杆顶上爬了下来，故选c.考点：考查故事类短文阅读。c this monday，the nation will start to celebrate presidents day，just seven days before george washingtons birthdayeveryone agrees that day is a holiday，but is it just to celebrate george washingtons birthday? what about abraham lincoln? some government offices call it presidents dayothers say the holiday is officially washingtons birthdayconfused yet? george washington was elected the countrys first president on april 30，1789soon after，americans began publicly celebrating his birthdaypresidential historians say the actual date of george washingtons birth is february 11，1732but a change in the calendar system 20 years later shifted all dates，making washingtons birthday february 22，which is now well acceptedin 1879congress made washingtons birthday an official federal holidayit was the first federal holiday to celebrate an individuals birthdayin 1968，congress passed the monday holidays act，which moved the holiday to the third monday in februarythe new law did not change the holidays nameit was still called washingtons birthday，even though some lawmakers wanted to call it presidents day to include abraham lincoln，whose actual birthday is february 12 many people argue that the holiday should celebrate all past presidentsthey feel lincoln should be honored for his role in preserving the nation during the civil war and helping to free slavesothers feel the holiday should only honor washingtonthe countrys first presidentthey say shifting the focus away from washington would mean future generations of kids would not know about the father of our country laws have been introduced in congress over the years to require use of the term “george washingtons birthday”but none of those laws have been passedmeanwhile，many state governments and school districts now use the term “presidents day”many stoles also use it to promote holiday sales should the holiday honor washington，washington and lincoln，or all past presidents? write to emailbagtimeforkidscom and tell us what you think28the presidents day was originally designed to honor_ageorge washington babraham lincolncall presidents dthe civil war29what can we infer from the passage?awashingtons birthday is the same as lincolnsbthe change in the calendar system was not wisecthe new act changed the holidays namedthis monday is the third one of this february30whats the main argument about this holiday?awhen to celebrate the holiday bhow to celebrate the holidaycwhich president to honordwhere to celebrate the holiday31whats the best title for this passage?awhy people celebrate president day.bthe history and debate behind presidents daycto celebrate presidents day or notdcolorful activities on presidents day【答案】28.a29.d30.c31.bd sometimes，you just cant help itmaybe youre watching a sad movie，or thinking about the friend who moved awaynext thing you know，your eyes are watering，and you have tears running down your cheekswhy do people cry when they are emotional? what are tears? scientists are working hard to find the answers to these questions ad vingerhoets is a professor of psychology at tilburg university，in the netherlandshe is one of the few scientists in the world who have studied cryingaccording to vingerhoets，there are three types of tearsbasal tears are the first typethey lubricate(润滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the worldnext are reflex tearsthey wash your eyes clean when something gets in themfinally，there are emotional tears. “these are released in response to emotional states，”explains vingerhoets“especially when we feel helpless” scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other“humans are very complex social creatures，”says lauren bylsma，a professor at the university of pittsburgh，in pennsylvania“it seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others，she says“another reason we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animalit takes a long time to grow up” vingerhoets agrees“i think that the reason why humans shed tears(流眼泪)has something to do with our childhood，”he says“thats the time when we are stir dependent on adults for love and protection and carethe major advantage of emotional tears is that you can target them at a specific person”vingerhoets says this ability to target someone could have come in hand in prehistoric times，when humans were living among dangerous animalscrying could attract predators(捕食者)tears were a safer way to get attentionin this case，it is better to use a silent signal to ask for help，”he says vingerhoets and bylsma do frequent studies to better understand why humans cryaccording to byhma，there is still much more to discover“its surprising，”she says，“how much we still dont know” 32which of the following is reflex tears?atears when eyes are dry btears moved by a storyctears released when cryingdtears when dirt gets into eyes33whats the function of tears according to bylsma?ait helps human develop longer bit helps humans attract predators.cit helps arouse attentiondit helps people to be independent34what can we learn from the passage?aemotional tears are better than reflex tears bbasal tears are a type of protective barrierctears helped frighten predators awaydits easy to understand why humans cry35whats the main idea of this passage?awhy people shed tears bwhen people shed tears chow people shed tears dwhere people shed tears 【答案】32.d33.c34.b35.a【解析】试题分析：通过科学家的研究，文章给我们讲述了流泪的三种类型及流泪的原因。32.d细节推理题。根据第二段next are reflex tearsthey wash your eyes clean when something gets in them可知d项属于反射性流泪，故选d.33.c细节推理题。根据第三段scientists believe that crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other和“it seems that tears serve to arouse help and support from others，可知bylsma认为流泪能引起注意，故选c.34.b推理判断题。根据第二段basal tears are the first typethey lubricate(润滑)the eyes and act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world可知b正确；第二段只是对流泪的三种类型进行了列举，并没有比较之意，a错误；倒数第二段crying could attract predators(捕食者)tears were a safer way to get attention可知c项错误；根据最后一段可知关于为什么流泪还有许多是未知的，有待发现，d项错误。故选b.35.a推理判断题。文章主要讲述了流泪的种类及流泪的原因，故选a.考点：考查科学研究类短文阅读。第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 the days when a cellphone was used for nothing beyond calling and texting are gonetoday，we turn smart phones into magical machines with apps that transform them into musical instruments or business machines or video playersbut it turns out that we are only searching the surfacewho knew that smart phones would make pretty good satellites? 36smart phones forecast the weathernetworking expert open signal has discovered something interesting：the sensors in android phones designed to measure battery temperature，light，pressure and 80 on can be used to generate surprisingly accurate weather reports37smart phones save the rainforestsdetecting illegal logging(盗伐)may sound like a novel app，38 ：in indonesia，the non-profit organization rainforest connection wants to use donated android phones to detect illegal loggingas new scientist reports，“the phones are equipped with solar panels specifically designed to take advantage of the brief periods when light reaches the forest floortheir microphones stay on at all time，and the software listens for the sound of a chainsaw(链锯)”39researchers at the university of illinois have developed an iphones app that turns the phone into a fully featured mobile medical lab that uses the phones camera to detect proteins，bacteria，viruses and other organisms smart phones drive carsgoogles self-driving cars carry around $30，000 of high-tech hardware and sensors，but students at australias griffith university think they can get the job done with a single smart phone40 abut its a serious businessbhere are some uses for smart phones the makers probably didnt imaginecso it can be used to detect the sound of a chainsawdit has been used in many fieldseget enough phones involved and you will have a weather sensing networkfsmart phones serve as mobile medical labsgthey have built a model that relies mainly on the phones camera and builtin gps【答案】36.b37.e38.a39.f40.g【解析】试题分析：文章给我们介绍了智能手机一些我们不太了解的新功能，如用于预报天气、监测盗伐、医疗实验、驾车定位等。36.b考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲述了手机功能的发展，功能越来越多，但还有一些我们不知道的功能。b项承上启下，引出更多功能，故选b.37.e考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲手机预报天气的功能，e项涉及到预报天气并形成气象网络，符合本段意思，故选e.38.a考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲手机能监测盗伐树木功能，本句讲了盗伐热带雨林的严重性，a项符合文意，故选a.39.f考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段主要讲手机在医疗方面的应用，f项与此相符，故选f.40.g考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲智能手机的驾车功能、定位功能，g项符合文意，故选g.考点：考查信息匹配。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i was coming back from home late at night in asharingmini van(厢式货车)in hydera- bad，india，it is a cheap and quick form of 41 the van driver picked up as many as 13 people at times in a vehicle which is 42 for the transport of 8so our van