云南省高三英语寒假作业（1）.doc

云南省2013-2014学年高三寒假作业（1）英语 word版含答案 题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分) 从a. b. c. d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选硕，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.i bought this shirt at a(n)_of 20%, so i saved ten dollars. a.benefit b.income c.discount d.bargain2._ took me almost 20 years to have the courage to ask my father this personal question. a. this b. it c. that d. one3.boys in early adolescence are not _ to the cinema because the film is not suitable for them. a. permittedb. accepted c. admitted d. forbidden4.after decades of effort, the city is still trying to _ how to ban smoking in public places.a. look through b. get through c. figure out d. take out5.microblog（微博） with so many people is sure to influence our society.a、familiarb、popularc、similard、particular6.with his mothers good care, the boy is _ recovering from his heavy cold. a. frequentlyb. actuallyc. fluentlyd. gradually 7.i cant believe that the housing prices should be ten times_ height of those in _1990s.a. a, the b. the , a c. the , / d. the, the8.the problem should be dealt with by the government _ ordinary people.a. other thanb. rather than c. more thand. less than9.the scientist _ finding a way to improve the production of the crops . a.devotes to b.is devoted to c.is devoted himself d.devotes him to 10.where did you put the car keys?oh, i _ i put them on the chair because the phone rang as i _ in. aremembered; come bremembered; was coming cremember; come dremember; was coming11._ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass.a. two-fifth; is b. two- fifth; are c. two-fifths; is d. two-fifths; are12.so seriously _ in the car accident that he was sent to hospital at once.ahis leg was hurt bwas his leg hurtchis leg hurt ddid his leg hurt13.it is the interaction between people, rather than the events _ occur in their lives, _ is the main focus of social psychology. a that; that b that; which c which; which d that; what14.i didnt know her telephone number, or i _ her.a. had telephoned b. would telephone c. would have telephoned d. telephone15._ good advice he has given you! keep trying, and you will be _.a. what; a success b. what a; a success c. what; success d. how; successful评卷人得分二、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a, b, c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑i live in a big city with a lot of homeless people. luckily therere small ways of helping them and you neednt have a lot of 16. one way to help is to buy their monthly magazine. 17 doing this one day, i got to 18 a young homeless man. he was often 19 the magazine at the train he was a poor farmer from another country. after a while, i discovered that his 20 was close to mine. it21 that we were born in the same month.i met him last year 22 after his birthday, and after congratulating him, without 23 ， i asked if he had had a good day. he 24 and said that he hadnt really celebrated. i felt so 25 .i just couldnt bear the thought of this nice, young man being 26 on his 25th birthday with no presents, no cake, nothing! so i went home and looked in my yarn(纱线) basket. 27 for me, i had enough yarn 28 . i set to work and knitted(编织) a 29 for the young man. the yarn had become a little dirty30 i didnt knit very often. then i washed the yarn so the scarf would be 31 when he got it.i met him on my own birthday as i was going shopping. i had 32 to meet him so i had 33 the scarf and a piece of my own birthday 34 around with me. he was very happy with these gifts and so was i. the 35 in his eyes was the best present he could have given me!16. a. work b. energy c. money d. experience17. a. in b. on c. besides d. by18. a. realize b. ignore c. know d. recognize19. a. selling b. reading c. covering d. buying20. a. birthday b. house c. height d. hobby21. a. said b. found c. guessed d. meant22. a. long b. shortly c. ever d. even23. a. stopping b. helping c. praising d. thinking24. a. looked upb. turned up c. looked down d. got down25. a. foolish b. excited c. clever d. worried26. a. calm b. happy c. alone d. hungry27. a. suddenly b. luckily c. badly d. however28. a. used b. done c. left d. produced29. a. scarf b. cap c. sock d. glove30. a. when b. because c. so d. and31. a. different b. dry c. wet d. clean32. a. liked b. hoped c. promised d. agreed33. a. made b. thrown c. received d. carried34. a. cake b. present c. song d. party35. a. pain b. light c. sight d. tear评卷人得分三、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a. b. c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑a “fingers were made before forks.” when a person gives up good manners, put aside knife and fork, and dives into his food, someone is likely to repeat that saying.the fork was an ancient agricultural tool, but for centuries no one thought of eating with it. not until the eleventh century, when a young lady from constantinople brought her fork to italy, did the custom reach europe.by the fifteenth century the use of the fork was wide-spread in italy. the english explanation was that italians were unwilling to eat food touched with fingers, “seeing all mens fingers are not alike clean.anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in england for the next hundred years. not until the late 1600s did using a fork become a common custom.36. the custom of eating with a fork was _.a. brought to europe from america b. begun when forks first inventedc. brought to europe from constantinople d. thought of by the italians37. by the fifteenth century, forks were used_.a. all over italy b. only in constantinople c. by the kings and queens of europe d. in england 38. the english thought that italians used forks in order to_.a. imitate（模仿）the people of the east b. keep their food cleanc. impress visitors with their good manners d. amuse (逗笑) the english 39. the best title of the passage is “_.a. eating with a fork b. the history of eating with a forkc. a way of eating d. a custom of eating bdo you love the holidays, but hate gaining weight? you are not alone. holidays are times for feasting and celebrating. many people are worried about their weight. with proper planning, though, it is possible to keep normal weight during the holidays. whether it is celebrating at the office party or sitting down for the traditional family dinner, you should regard eating as a chance for tasting a variety of foods. the idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. you dont have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. here are some tips for preventing weight gain and maintaining/keeping physical fitness: dont skip meals. before you leave home, have a small, low-fat meal or snack. this may help to avoid getting too excited before delicious foods. control amount of food. use a small plate (about 10 inches) and put aside the large ones that may encourage you to “load up”. you should be most comfortable eating an amount of food about the size of your fist. once you have your “tasting” serving, move away from the buffet (自助餐). this helps to prevent eating again and again as your appetite (胃口) is inspired by the sight of food. begin with soup and fruit or vegetables. fill up beforehand on water-based soup and raw fruit or vegetables. or drink a large glass of water before you eat to help you to feel full. stick to physical activity. dont let exercise take a break during the holidays. a 20-minute walk after a meal can help to burn off excess calories. avoid high-fat foods. dishes that look oily or creamy may have a large amount of fat. choose lean meat (瘦肉). fill your plate with salad and green vegetables. use lemon juice instead of creamy food.40.which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?a. you should never eat delicious foods.b. drinking some water or soup before eating helps you to eat less.c. holidays are happy days but they may bring you weight problems.d. physical exercise can reduce the chance of putting on weight.41. which of the following can not help people to lose weight according to the passage?a. eating lean meat. b. creamy food.c. eating raw fruit or vegetables. d. physical exercise.42. many people cant control their weight during the holidays mainly because they _.a. cant help being tempted to eat constantly b. take part in too many partiesc. enjoy delicious foods sometimes d. cant help turning away from foods43. if the passage appeared in a newspaper, which section/part is the most suitable one?a. holidays and festivals section. b. student times club section.c. fashion section. d. health and fitness section.clast year college students in america spent an estimated $700 on textbooks on average. the national association of college stores reported more than five billion dollars in sales of textbooks and course materials.the association spokesman charles schmidt says electronic textbooks now just make up 2%3% of sales. but he says that is expected to reach 10%15% by 2012.online versions(版本) are now available for many of the most popular college textbooks. an etextbook can cost half the price of a new print textbook. but students usually lose access to them after the end of the term. and the books cannot be placed on more than one device(设备)，so they are not easy to share.so what do students think of etextbooks？administrators at northwest missouri state university wanted to find it out. earlier this year they tested them with 500 students in 20 classes.the university is unusual. it provides laptop computers for all 7,000 of its fulltime students. it does not require students to buy their textbooks either. they rent them to save money. the school aims to save even more by moving to etextbooks.the students in the survey reported that downloading the books from the internet was easy. they liked the idea of carrying lighter backpacks. and 56% said they were better able to find information.but most found that using etextbooks did not change their study habits. and 60% felt they read more when they were reading on paper. in all，almost half the students said they still liked physical textbooks better.but the survey found that cost could be a big influence.55% said they would choose etextbooks if using them meant their textbook rental fee would not increase.roger von holzen heads the center for information technology in education at northwest missouri state university. he tells us that administrators are disappointed with the etextbooks now available because the majority are not interactive(交互式的)he thinks growth will come when more digital books include video，activities，games and other ways to interact with the information. the technology is improving. but for now，most of the books are just words on a screen.44etextbooks are not better than paper books in that_.athey cost more money btheyre difficult to carryctheyre not convenient to share dthey cant be downloaded from the internet45how many surveyed students think paper books make better reading?a60%. b56%.c55%.d50%.46it can be inferred from the text that in the future_.adigital books will be more popular bthe digital books available need improvementcfree digital books are available online ddigital books will replace print textbookscscotland is a well-developed tourist destination, with tourism generally being responsible for sustaining 200, 000 jobs mainly in the service sector, with tourist spending averaging at 4 bn per year. tourists from the united kingdom make up the bulk (主体) of visitors to scotland. in 2002, for example, uk visitors made 18.5 million visits to scotland, staying 64.5 million nights and spending 3.7 bn. in contrast, overseas residents made 1.58 million visits to scotland, staying 15 million nights and spending 806 m. in terms of overseas visitors, those from the united states made up 24% of visits to scotland, with the united states being the largest source of overseas visitors, and germany (9%), france (8%), canada (7%) and australia (6%), following behind. scotland is generally seen as clean, unspoilt destination with beautiful scenery which has a long and complex history, combined with thousands of historic sites and attractions. these include prehistoric stone circles, standing stones and burial chambers, and various bronze age, iron age and stone age remains. there are also many historic castles, houses, and battlegrounds, ruins and museums. many people are drawn by the culture of scotland.the cities of edinburgh and glasgow are increasingly being seen as a cosmopolitan（全世界的）alternative to scotlands countryside, with visitors year round, but the main tourist season is generally from april to october inclusive. in addition to these factors, the national tourist agency, visit scotland, have deployed a strategy of niche (适当的) marketing, aimed at exploiting, amongst other things, scotlands strengths in golf, fishing and food and drink tourism. another significant, and increasingly popular reason for tourism to scotland especially by those from north america is genealogy, with many visitors coming to scotland to explore their family and ancestral roots.47people from _ visited scotland most.a. the usab. francec. the ukd. germany48for chinese students, the best time to visit scotland is in _. a. the spring festivalb. the winter vocation c. the summer vacationd. any time 49scotland mainly impresses tourists with its _. a. food and drinkb. beautiful scenery with cultural relics c. big cities like edinburghd. many north americans family and ancestral roots50in 2002, visitors from the us made about _ visits to scotland. a. 18.5 mb. 1.58 mc. 4.45 md. 0.38 m评卷人得分四、七选五(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。reading better and faster for most people, it is easy to learn to read faster. your reading rate is often just a matter of habit. 51 preview a passage before you actually sit down and read words. you can look over the title of the passage, look at all the headings and subheadings, and look at any pictures or illustrations, charts or graphs. 52 if you have a general idea of what the passage is about before you really read it, you will be able to understand and remember the passage better. read in a “questioning” manneras if you were searching for something. 53 for example, if the heading of a section in the passage is “the causes of the civil war”, take that title and switch it into a question like: “what are the causes of the civil?” now you have a goal; something to look for; something to find out. when you are goal-oriented, you are more likely to reach the goal. at least you 11 remember one thing about the passage which you have just read. read in thought groups. studies have shown that when we read, our eyes must make small stops along the line. 54 not only does this slow you down, but it inhibits comprehension because meaning is easier to pull from groups of words rather than from individual words or even single letters. try to read in phrases of three or four words, especially in complete clauses and prepositional phrases. your mind may internalize them as if the whole phrase is like one big meaning-rich word. 55 poor readers always read at the same slow rate. an efficient reader speeds up for easier material and slow down for the hard. some things were not meant to be read quickly at all. legal materials and very difficult texts should be read slowly. easier materials and magazines and newspapers can be read quickly. poetry and plays were meant to be performed, and if not acted out, then at least, spoken out loud orally.a. poor readers make many more fixations than good readers.b. you may need to try to change some habits and try some tips.c. vary your reading rate to suit the difficulty and type of writing of the text.kd. poor readers habitually read and reread the same phrase over and over again.e. if you do the preview correctly, you should have some very good general ideas.f. there are some simple methods that you can use to