【状元之路】高考英语二轮复习钻石卷 定语从句早读晚练41.doc

第四周周一早读晚练晚练语法第22练定语从句时间：12分钟 分值：20分1(2013东北三省四校联考二)its said to be a case of murder _ the children were used by adults.a. when b. wherec. which d. that答案与解析b句意：据说这是一起谋杀案，在案件中孩子们被成年人利用了。先行词为case，且定语从句中缺少地点状语。故答案选b。2(2013北京西城二模)naturally a smile _ the eyes participate is extremely communicative.a. to which b. in whichc. at which d. with which答案与解析b句意：自然情况下，有眼神参与的微笑是一种极好的交流方式。题干为一个定语从句，smile是先行词，participate是不及物动词，后跟宾语时要接介词in。故答案选b。3(2013海口调研)jennifer is always absent from school, _ i suppose is why she is blamed now and then.a. which b. whoc. that d. what答案与解析a句意：jennifer经常逃课，我想那就是她为什么时不时就会挨批评的原因。逗号后的句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话的内容，在从句中作主语成分。故答案选a。“i suppose”为插入语，做题时可先将其去掉，以简化句子。4(2013云南二次统测)the college student lost his life trying to save the drowning child, _ he will always be remembered.a. in which b. about whichc. by which d. for which答案与解析d分析句子结构可知，逗号后为定语从句，先行词为逗号前整句话内容，语境表示“因他所做的一切，他将永远被铭记”。在选项中，介词for可表示原因，符合题意，因此，空格处应用for which来引导定语从句。故答案选d。5(2013乌鲁木齐三诊)_ is often the case with human beings, many animals sleep a lot when young, but sleep much less when they get older.a. which b. whatc. as d. that答案与解析c句意：和人类的通常情况一样，许多动物在年幼时睡觉时间多，长大后就睡得少了。引导非限制性定语从句时，as可放于句首，或主句之后，which不可放在句首；b、d两项不能指代全句。故c项正确。6(2013呼和浩特二调)soon children in the camp had many new friends, _ they shared food, stories, and projects.a. for which b. with whomc. of which d. to whom答案与解析b句意：夏令营里的孩子们很快就有了许多新朋友，他们一起分享食物、故事和专题研究。share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故b项正确。7(2013贵阳二模)they told me they had just arrived at the last destination _ you went to last year.a. where b. thatc. when d. which答案与解析b句意：他们告诉我，他们刚刚到达了最后一个目的地，而这个地方是你去年去过的。该句为定语从句，先行词为destination，在从句中作to的宾语，故排除a、c两项；先行词被“the last”修饰，故只能用that引导该定语从句。故b项正确。8(2013山东临沂质检)there used to be much shade of an old tree in the middle of the yard, _ gave us much cool in summer.a. that b. whichc. what d. where答案与解析b句意：过去，院子中央的一棵古树遮成的大片树荫使我们在夏季非常凉爽。先行词为shade，代入定语从句后为：the shade gave us much cool in summer.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作主语，且定语从句为非限制性定语从句，故用which引导。9(2013石家庄质检)its reported that over 70 different emoticons are used in text messages, _ happy: ) is the most popular.a. to which b. that c. of which d. which答案与解析c句意：据报道有70多种不同的情感符号在文本信息中使用，其中幸福符号：)最受欢迎。先行词为emoticons，代入定语从句后为： happy：) is the most popular of the emoticons.由此可见答案为c项。10(2013江西南昌一模)recent accidents, _ fortyfive people lost their lives, have renewed concerns over the safety of overnight buses.a. that b. which c. where d. when答案与解析c句意：在最近的事故中，有四十五个人失去了生命，这又一次唤起了人们对夜班公交车安全问题的担忧。先行词为accidents，将先行词代人定语从句后为： fortyfive people lost their lives in the accidents.由此可见从句中缺少地点状语，故用where引导。11(2013黄山三校联考) where did you see the movie life of pi directed by ang lee? it was in the cinema _ i regularly go.a. which b. that c. where d. what答案与解析c句意：你是在哪儿看的李安导演的电影少年派的奇幻漂流？在我常去的那个电影院。答语是一个强调句的省略句式，完整句子应为“it was in the cinema _ i regularly go that i saw the movie.”。“in the cinema _ i regularly go”为被强调部分，空处引导的从句为the cinema的定语，根据句意，从句缺少地点状语，所以选where。12(2013南京一模)do you know the man from _ house the pictures were stolen?a. which b. that c. what d. whose答案与解析d句意：家中绘画被偷的那个人你认识吗？空处引导定语从句修饰the man，又在从句中作定语，修饰house，因此选whose。13(2013合肥一模)i went to that fancy restaurant with my wife yesterday, _ chefs are really brilliant.a. when b. which c. who d. whose答案与解析d句意：我昨天和妻子去了那个奢华的饭馆，饭馆的厨师非常好。空处引导定语从句，从句中缺少定语，故用关系代词whose。14(2013太原三模)ill spend my holiday in shanghai, _ lives my uncle.a. who b. which c. where d. that答案与解析c句意：我将在上海度假，我叔叔住在那儿。从句的先行词是shanghai，所以用where引导该定语从句。表地点的状语位于句首时，句子用全部倒装语序。15(2013绍兴质检二)this book is written in _ easy english _ beginners can understand.a. such; as b. so; thatc. too; that d. such; that答案与解析a句意：这本书是用连初学者都能理解的很简单的英语写的。第一空所修饰的词是名词english而非形容词easy，所以用such。第二空引导的是定语从句，因为understand缺少宾语，且先行词由such修饰所以用关系词as。16(2013南京四校调研)in spite of all _ has been said, quite a lot of people are still uncertain about the prices of housing in china.a. what b. /c. which d. that答案与解析d先行词为不定代词all，且在定语从句中作主语，所以用that引导定语从句，且不能省略。17(2013湖南五市十校联考一)sarah brightman, _ will fly to space in 2015, is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.a. who b. thatc. which d. whose答案与解析a句意：莎拉布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。句中的先行词为sarah brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。18(2013重庆一中第四次月考) when did you meet and fall in love with the beautiful girl? it was in july, 2011 _ i traveled to lijiang.a. when b. that c. which d. since答案与解析a句意：你什么时候遇见并爱上这个漂亮女孩儿的？是2011年7月我去丽江旅游时。所选项引导的从句修饰july, 2011，从句中缺少状语，故用when。19(2013甘肃天水一中第二次考试)is there a cinema around _ i can see a film?a. that b. which c. where d. what答案与解析c句意：附近有我能够看电影的电影院吗？所选项引导定语从句修饰cinema，从句中缺少地点状语，故用where。that和which是关系代词；what不引导定语从句。20(2013四川南充一模)my favorite writer is mo yan, some of _ novels have a surprising ending.a. whom b. his c. whose d. which答案与解析c句意：我最喜欢的作家是莫言，他的一些小说都有一个令人意外的结尾。由句子结构可知，“some of关系词”引导定语从句修饰writer，关系词在从句中作novels的定语，故用whose。早读背诵热点写作话题(十)计划与愿望a话题单词1challenge n挑战2schedule/timetable n. 时间表3intend v. 想要；打算；计划4seek v. 追求；寻求5abandon v. 放弃；遗弃6achievement n. 成就；功绩7develop vt.开发8protect vt. 保护9success n. 成功10recycle vt. 循环11citizen n. 公民；居民；市民12guide n. 指导；导游13ambition n. 雄心14consider v. 考虑；认为15opportunity n. 机会；机遇16goal n. 目标17decide/determine v. 决定；下决心18arrange v. 安排19overcome v. 战胜；克服20postpone v. 推迟21desire v. 想要；希望特别关注 protect(3年2考)(1)(2)troops have been sent to protect aid workers from attack.已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击。辨析protect/defend/guard(1)protect vt.一般指借用东西来保护、防御，使人或物免受危害。(2)defend vt.指对紧急危机或侵袭采取武力手段来防御。their duty is to defend their country from attack.他们的职责是保卫国家不受敌人的侵犯。(3)guard vt.指小心谨慎地对可能的危险进行防御，以维护安全，含警戒之意。you should guard against pickpockets on the bus.在公共汽车上要谨防扒手。b话题短语1as_far_as_i_know 据我所知 2.set a goal for oneself 为自己确定目标3make_the_best/most_of 充分利用 4.a waste of time 浪费时间5get ready for 为做好准备 6.feel like doing sth. 想要做某事7in the near future 在不久的将来 8.all the best 一切顺利9make/keep/stick to/carry out a plan 制定/遵守/坚持/执行计划 10.take up 拿起；接受；继续11ar