山东省淄博一中高三英语上学期期末考试外研社版.doc

山东淄博一中20122013学年度第一学期期末模块考试高三英语试题注意事项：1本试题分第卷和第卷两部分。第卷为选择题，共 105 分；第卷为非选择题，共 45 分，满分 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。2第卷共 8 页， 75 小题, 每小题只有一个正确答案，请将选出的答案标号（a、b、c、d）涂在答题卡上。 第卷（选择题 共 105 分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1what will the woman do this evening?ago to the dinnerbhelp her brother with his english.cgo to make a phone call2what does henry do?ahe is a teacherbhe is a writerche works in a publishing house3what do we learn about the first speaker?ahe is not tall.bhe doesnt like his teacherche is not doing well in his schoolwork4which of the following is not true according to the mans instructions?atake the first right bpass a hospital cgo over a bridge5what is the man going to do with the money he won?ahe is going to buy a big house. bhe is going to buy a new car.che is going to make much more money with it.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对语或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6where does the conversation take place?aat a police station bat a bank cat a travel agency7with which account can the man take out money more freely?aa new account. ba deposit account. ca current account.8what can we learn from the conversation?athe man has to pay 1500 in allbthe man has got two accounts.cthe man knows the service well听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9how does the woman want to change the appointment?ato change it to next sundaybto change it to next mondaycto change it to next wednesday10why does the woman want to change the appointment?abecause she has some work to dobbecause she has another appointmentcbecause something unexpected has happened11when will the two speakers meet?ain the morning bin the afternoon cin the evening听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12how often does the woman go to the cinema?aonce a week. bonce a month ctwice a month13what does the woman usually do in the evening? avisit some friends bwatch tv csurf the internet14what can we learn about the man from the conversation?ahe wants to buy a carbhe often goes to the cinema with the womanche is a poor man听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ahusband and wifebcustomer and waitressccook and waiter16what are the two speakers looking for?awine bcorkscrew cbeef and vegetables17what are the two speakers busy for?aa house cleaningban important competitionca home dinner听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18where is the speaker talking?aat an airport. bat a restaurant. con the phone19why does the speaker come to the town where dickey lives?ato see dickeys familybto have a meetingcto take a holiday20who is camilla?atonys wife btonys daughter cdickeys wife第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. most construction workers can earn over two thousand rmb _month but usually they get their wages by_ year. a. the; the b. a; the c. the; the d. a; a 22. sales of cds have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people _to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.a. begin b. began c. have begun d. had begun23. all the students are working hard in order to enter _they think are the ideal universities in the future. a. which b. that c. what d. who 24. - when did you come back? - half an hour ago. you _ to music.a. listened b. had listened c. were listening d. have been listening 25. the worker hunted for jobs in new york for months, _ he could not find any work.a. and b. yet c. or d. however26. you can arrive in beijing earlier for the meeting you dont mind taking the night train.a. providedb. unless c. though d. until27. the comments _the stock market bothered him greatly, _him not fall asleep all night. a. concerning; making b. concerned; which made c. concerned; making d. to be concerning; made28. he is such a busy man that its hard for him to enough time to meet us at the airport.a. offer b. spare c. prepare d. order29. in australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people_they can seek excitement and adventure. a. that b. which c. where d. how30. a motorcycle _ by electric power, which does good to the environment, becomes quite popular in our city.a. driven b. being driven c. to be driven d. is driven31. -you dont go to that supermarket quite often, do you?-no, i only go there _ because its too far away from my house. a. eventuallyb. constantly c. occasionallyd. frequently32. -whats the common _of dealing with youth crime in your area?- generally, education comes first.a. process b. procedure c. performance d. practice33. -you naughty boy! you _ get what you deserve. - im sorry! please forgive me, sir!a. can b. shall c. must d. may34. our teachers often encourage us that every minute we spend on studying will finally _ in the near future.a. run out b. go off c. come out d. pay off 35. -lets have a game of tennis; the loser has to treat the other to a hot dog. - .a. im afraid so b. its a deal c. youve got a point d. my treat第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a wise man was visiting the ganges, a river which flows through northern india, to take a bath. he found a group of family members on the 36 , shouting angrily at each other. he 37 his disciples(弟子), smiled and asked, “why do people shout in 38 at each other ?” the disciples 39 for a while and one of them said, “ because we 40 our calm, we shout.” “but, why should you shout 41 the other person is just next to you ? you can as well tell him what you have to say in a(n) 42 manner,” asked the wise man. some disciples gave some other answers, but none 43 the other disciples. finally the wise man explained, “when two people are angry at each other, there is a distance between their 44 . to cover that distance they must shout to be able to 45 each other. the angrier they are, the louder they will have to shout to 46 that great distance. what 47 when two people fall in love? they dont shout at each other but talk softly, because their hearts are very 48 . the distance between them is either nonexistent or very small.”the wise man 49 , “when they love each other even more, they do not 50 , but only whisper and they get even closer to each other. finally they 51 need not whisper. they only look at each other and thats 52 . thats how close people are when they love each other.”he looked at his disciples and said, “so, when you 53 , do not let your hearts get distant. do not say words that distance each other more. 54 there will come a day when the distance is so great that you will not find the path to 55 . you may end up becoming enemies, for instance.”36. a. roofb. platformc. bankd. street37. a. referred tob. attended toc. shouted to d. turned to38. a. angerb. excitementc. isappointmentd. surprise39. a. thoughtb. relaxedc. listenedd. waited40. a. controlb. disturbc. losed. enjoy41. a. as long asb. in casec. whend. unless42. a. softb. impressivec. weakd. responsible43. a. encouragedb. satisfiedc. entertainedd. bothered44. a. directionsb. bodiesc. goalsd. hearts45. a. hurtb. attackc. understandd. hear46. a. keepb. measurec. coverd. shorten47. a. mattersb. happensc. worksd. succeeds48. a. closeb. hugec. speciald. open49. a. doubtedb. continuedc. repliedd. promised50. a. passb. cryc. cared. speak51. a. sometimesb. stillc. evend. ever52. a. nothingb. allc. oned. something53. a. argueb. apologizec. criticized. explain54. a. worse stillb. thereforec. or elsed. besides55. a. beatb. followc. walkd. return第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和0)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 aa jobless man applied for the position of “office boy” at microsoft. the hr manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “you are employed,” he said. “give me your e-mail address and ill send you the application to fill in, as well as date when you may start.” the man replied, “but i dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “im sorry,” said the hr manager. “if you dont have an e-mail, that means you do not exist. and who doesnt exist cannot have the job. ” the man left with no hope at all. he didnt know what to do, with only ten dollars in his pocket. he then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10kg tomatoes. he then sold the tomatoes from door to door. in less than two hours, he succeeded to double his capital. he repeated the operation three times, and returned home happily with 60 dollars. the man realized that he can survive in this way, and started to go every day earlier, and return late. thus, his money doubled or tripled every day. shortly, he bought a cart, then a truck, and then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. five years later, the man is one of the biggest food retailers(零售商人) in the us. he started to plan his familys future and decided to have a life insurance. he called an insurance broker and chose a protection plan. when the conversation was concluded the broker asked him his e-mail. the man replied, “i dont have an e-mail.” the broker answered curiously, “you dont have an e-mail, and yet have succeeded to build an empire. can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” the man thought for a while and replied, “yes, id be an office boy at microsoft!”56. why cant the man have the job at microsoft? a. because he was lazy. b. because he didnt pass the test. c. because he didnt have an e-mail. d. because he didnt have a computer. 57. the underlined word “triple” can be replaced by _. a. become large b. become 3 times c. increase quickly d. decrease quickly58. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. the man is one of the biggest food retailers in the world. b. the man didnt give up though he failed the interview. c. he started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket. d. those who have e-mails can work at microsoft. 59. the man can be described as _. a. helpful and considerate b. positive and generous c. smart and hardworking d. stubborn and unselfish60. which proverb can best describe the story?a. misfortune may be an actual blessing. b. where there is a will, there is a way. c. accidents will happen. d. no pains, no gains. bwould the world be more peaceful if women were in charge? a challenging new book by the harvard university psychologist steven pinker says that the answer is “yes”.in the better angels of our nature, pinker presents data showing that human violence, while still very much with us today, has been gradually declining. moreover, he says, “over the long sweep of history, women have been and will be a peaceful force. traditional war is a mans game: tribal women never band together to attack neighboring villages.” as mothers, women tend to maintain peaceful conditions in which to bring up their children.skeptics(怀疑者)immediately reply that women have not made war simply because they have rarely been in power. if they were empowered as leaders, the disorder of the world would force them to make the same warlike decisions that men do. margaret thatcher, golda meir, and indira gandhi were powerful women; all of them led their countries to war.but it is also true that these women rose to leadership by playing according to the political rules of “a mans world.” it was their success consistent with male values that enabled their rise to leadership in the first place. in a world in which women were in the majority of leadership positions, they might behave differently in power.so we are left with the broader question: does gender(性别)really matter in leadership? in terms of traditional opinion, various psychological studies show that men tend towards the hard power of command, while women are cooperative and naturally understand the soft power of attraction and persuasion.the key choices about war and peace in our future will depend not on gender, but on how leaders combine hard and soft power skills to produce smart policies. both men and women will make those decisions.61. which of the following does pinker agree?a. human violence has been increasing.b. men play a vital role in traditional war.c. women have not made war due to their powerlessness.d. women prefer to take care of their babies at home.62. the author mentions margaret thatcher, golda meir, and indira gandhi to say .a. they were all women b. they also acted as leadersc. they were all heroes d. they also made war63. how did these women rise to leadership?a. by entering a famous university.b. by following values similar to mens.c. by showing their good character.d. by playing political games.64. in terms of traditional opinion, .a. men prefer cooperation b. men are wiser than womenc. women know well about soft powerd. women are excellent leaders.65. what does the writer intend to tell us?a. war and peace depend on wise policies made by men or women.b. we had better choose women as our leaders if we want peace.c. women are more likely to make smart policies than men.d. men tend to lead their countries to war. cwhen an emergency situation occurs, observers are more likely to take action if there are few or no other witnesses. this phenomenon is referred to as the bystander effectthe bystander effect is also called the genovese effect, which is named after catherine “kitty genovese, a young woman who was cruelly murdered on march 13, 1964. early in the morning, 28-year-old genovese was returning home from work. as she approached her apartment entrance, she was attacked and stabbed(刺) by a man later identified as winston moseley. despite genoveses repeated cries for help, none of the dozen or so people in the nearby apartment building who heard her cries called police for help. the attack first began at 3:20, but it was not until 3:50 that someone first contacted police many psychologists were set thinking by the incident, as well as most americans. as the conclusion, the bystander effect came out and later proved by a series of studies and experiments there are two major factors that contribute to the bystander effect. first, the presence of other people creates a division of responsibility. because there are other observers, individuals do not feel as much pressure to take action, since the responsibility to take action is thought to be shared among all of those present. the second reason is the need to behave in correct and socially acceptable ways. when other observers fail to react, individuals often take this as a signal that a response is not needed or not appropriate other researchers have found that onlookers are less likely to take action if the situation is ambiguous. in the case of kitty genovese, many of the 38 witnesses reported that they believed that they were witnessing a lovers quarrel, and did not realize that the young woman was actually being murdered66. the bystander effect is also called the genovese effect because _a woman surnamed genovese a. it somehow caused the murder of b. its discovery resulted from the murder ofc. it was actually discovered byd. it always makes people think of67. genovese was murdered a. while she was going out b. in her apartmentc. halfway home d. near her apartment68. which can not have been a possible reason for the neighbors not offering genovese help? a. they believed in the bystander effect b. they thought someone else might help herc. they didnt think they should help d. they didnt think she needed help69. before deciding to offer help, observers may , according to the psychologists a. wait for sort of a signal b. hesitate and estimate the risk of getting hurtc. want to be sure its appropriate to react d. wonder if the victim is worth helping70the article seems to suggest that, if there had been observers, genovese might not have been murdered a. no b. fewer c. more d. braver dsome people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together. others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred. there is probably some truth in both arguments, but in recent years the olympic games have done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood. not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes, but the games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.one co