【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit3LookinggoodfeelinggoodSectionⅢ目标导学 译林版必修1.doc

unit 3 looking good，feeling goodsection word power，grammar and usage，task & project.阅读project making a booklet on keeping fit，选择正确答案。1we know that _ from the first paragraph.amost teenagers dont have healthy diets and lifestylesbteenagers are worried about their healthcits a great problem that teenagers cant keep healthydparents are worried about their childrens health2the third paragraph mainly tells us about _.athe healthy eating for teenagersbthe importance of the healthy bodycthe amount of calories we should takedthe reasons of feeling tired3which of the following is not the factor that keeps you fit and goodlooking?ataking exercise. bhaving a good diet.ctaking enough sleep.dworking out too much.4this passage is written in the style of _.agiving examplesbanalysis and conclusionsccomparisons and conclusionsdopinions and persuasion.重读文章，概括每段的大意。para.1 ait is important to give your body the energy and water.para.2 bteenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising，five times a week.para.3 cteenagers need 8 to 10 hours of sleep each night.para.4 dhealthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.para.5 efollow the above to look and feel much better.para.6 feating the right food and exercising regularly will make you feel and look better.答案：.1.a 2.a 3.d 4.d.para 1f；para 2d；para 3a；para 4b；para 5c；para 6e1hmm，maybe i dont want to get hurt.(page 46)嗯，也许我不想受伤。“get done”与“be done”用法相近。“get done”主要用法有两点：表示被动(经常用于突然发生的不太好的事情)；表示状态的转变。he got hurt in the football match.他在足球比赛中受伤了。it is said that he has got married.据说他结婚了。get drunk 喝醉了get killed 丧命get changed 换衣服get paid 被付酬金get excited 激动(1)单项选择be careful when you cross this very busy street；if not，you may _ hurt by a car.ahave bbecomecget drun(2)翻译下列词组get dressed _get married _get burnt _get lost _2some sports are usually done indoors，while others are done outdoors.(page 47)有些运动通常在室内进行，而有些则在室外进行。本句是一个并列句，while连接两个并列分句表示对比或相反的情况。some men are rich while others are poor.有些人富有而有些人贫穷。he is very tall while his brother is short.他个头很高，而他哥哥却很矮。while除了用作并列连词，还可用作从属连词，用法如下：(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当的时候”。i was doing my homework while he was watching tv.他看电视的时候我在做作业。(2)while the internet brings us convenience，it has disadvantages as well.虽然网络给我们带来了便利，但同时也有缺点。(1)翻译句子，注意while在句中的意义while she is a lovely girl，she can be difficult to work with._dont talk so loud while others are working._some people waste food while others havent enough._(2)单项选择(2011北京，29)_ volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball.asince boncecunless dwhile(2010全国，25)mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing their meal.aso that balthoughcwhile das ifin some places women are expected to earn money _ men work at home and raise their children.abut bwhilecbecause dthough3however，they have side effects，which will damage your health.(page 49)但是，它们有副作用，这会损害你的健康。effect n效果，作用；影响，结果i tried to persuade him，but with little effect.我试图说服他，但却无济于事。did the medicine have any effect?这药有什么疗效吗？what parents say and do has a great effect on children.父母的言行对孩子影响很大。have a side effect on. 对有副作用have no effect on. 对没有影响have a.effect on. 对有影响without effect/of no effect 无效effective adj.有效的the effective method 有效的方法(1)完成句子含酒精的饮料会对你的身体有坏的影响。alcoholic drink can _ _ _ _ _ your body.这种药对我没有任何效果。the medicine _ _ _ _ me.(2)单项选择its said the newlyproduced medicine has a special _ on coughs.aaffect beffectcresult daffectionthe conference(会议)has been held to discuss the effects of tourism _ the wildlife in the area.ain boncat dwithscientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health.aof；at bby；incof；on don；at4after your friend taking this kind of pill for some time，his hair might fall out or he might have health problems，some of which may even affect his liver or heart.(page 49)服用这种药一段时间之后，你朋友或许会脱发，或许会出现健康问题，其中一些甚至会影响到他的肝脏或心脏。1)affect vt.影响cold weather affected the crops.寒冷对农作物产生了影响。how will these changes affect us?这些变化对我们会有什么影响？your opinion will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。the south of the country was worst affected by the drought.该国南方旱情最严重。the economic development affects the stock market.经济发展影响股市。vt.(病毒)感染the disease affects one in five women.每五个妇女中就有一个患有这种病。he was affected by heat.他中暑了。cancer affected his lungs.他的肺部感染了癌症。effect n影响affect sth.have an effect on sth.对有影响(1)完成句子根据研究，睡前使用手机会影响你的健康。according to a research，using a mobile phone before going to bed can _ _ _.这个男孩是这个城市第一个感染上甲型流感的。the boy was the first _ _ _ by a/h1n1 flu in this city.(2)单项选择with the governments aid，those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.aaffect baffectingcaffected dwere affectedthe strong wind has a bad _ our newly planted young trees.whats more，it _ many people riding bikes on the road.aeffect on；affects baffect on；effectsceffect in；affects daffect in；effects2)fall out (头发等)脱落his hair began to fall out when he was only 30.他才30岁的时候就开始掉头发了。one of his teeth fell out.他掉了一颗牙。carry out 执行 work out 锻炼；计算出take out 拿出 break out 爆发put out 扑灭单项选择she was warned by the doctor that her hair may _ slowly if she insisted on taking the pills.alet out bfall outcleave out dget out5.35 classes every week，including tennis and swimming.(page 52)每周35节课，包括网球和游泳。including prep.包括six people were killed in the accident，including a policeman.在那场事故中有六人死亡，包括一名警察。its $7.50，including tax.包括税款在内共7.50美元。there were twelve of us，including tom and me.共有12人，包括汤姆和我。(1)include vt.包括your duties include answering the telephone.你的职责包括接电话。(2)included adj.被包括在内的(用于名词或代词后)we all went，me included.我们都去了，包括我在内。1)用including的适当形式完成句子the price _ postage charges.everyone has to attend the meeting，you _.weve got three days holiday，_ new years day.(2)同义句转换thirty people，including six children，went to visit the factory.thirty people，_ _ _，went to visit the factory.(3)单项选择how come a simple meal like this costs so much?we have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.aincreased bincludedccontained dcharged6two branches in the cityone downtown and one by the freeway！(page 52)在城里有两个分部一个在市中心，另一个靠近高速公路。branch n分支；分部；树枝a branch of a river 河流的分支a branch railway 铁路支线a branch bank 银行分行a branch post office 邮电支局the bank has branches all over the country.这家银行在全国各地都有分行。the ground is covered with fallen branches.地上满是落下的树枝。the small river is a branch of huai river.这条小河是淮河的一条支流。单项选择the head office of the bank is in beijing，but it has _ all over the country.acompanies bbranchescorganizations dbusinesses7join us now and make the most of this special offer！(page 52)现在就加入到我们当中来，充分利用这次特别的馈赠！make the most of充分利用in both work and study we should make the most of our time.无论在工作、学习中，我们都应该充分利用我们的时间。(1)同义句转换a：i think you should make full use of this opportunity.b：i think you should _ _ _ _ this opportunity.(2)单项选择we only have a short holiday，so lets _ the most of it to enjoy ourselves.aget bhavecmake dtake8healthy eating along with regular exercise is probably the only way to become fit.(page 58，lines 45)健康的饮食加上经常锻炼也许是变得健康的唯一途径。在本句中，healthy eating along with regular exercise为动名词短语作主语；to become fit为动词不定式短语作后置定语修饰the only way，也可以说the way of doing sth.。in my opinion，this is the only way to solve the problem.在我看来，这是解决那个问题的唯一办法。i think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees.我认为保护环境的最佳办法是多种树。i think going to a gym is a good way to keep healthy and strong.(page 49)我认为去体育馆是保持健康、强壮的好办法。1)翻译句子最好的学英语的方式是什么？_2)单项选择(2010上海，40)that is the only way we can imagine _ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.areducing bto reducecreduced dreduce9diets are useless in the long term，yet approximately 20% of teenagers say they have tried going on a diet and skipping meals to control their weight.(page 58，lines 57)从长远角度来看，节食并不能奏效，然而有大约20%的青少年声称，他们曾尝试过节食或者有时不吃饭，以控制自己的体重。1)in the long term从长远角度看we should consider the advantages in the long term.我们应该从长远考虑其优势。in the short term短期内such a change seems unlikely，at least in the short term.这样的变化看来可能性不大，起码短期之内是如此。完成句子从长远角度看，公司很有前途。the companys future looks good _ _ _ _.2)approximately adv.大约the journey took approximately seven hours.旅程大约用了7个小时。approximate adj.近似的，大约的the cost given is only approximate.所列成本仅系约计。the approximate number of the students in the school is 2000.这座学校里学生的数目大约是两千。(1)完成句子数目约为两千。_ _ _ is 2000.飞机大约将于20分钟后着陆。the plane will be landing in _ _ _.(2)单项选择the questionnaire takes_ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.amainly bpunctuallycapproximately dprecisely3)skip vt.&vi. 跳过，略过she decided to skip the afternoons class.她决定下午的课不上了。he skipped (over) the uninteresting part of the book.他跳过了书中乏味的章节。i decided to skip the first two chapters.我决定跳过开头两章。i suggest we skip (over) the details and get to the main point.我建议我们略过细节，只谈要点。vt.&vi.蹦跳着走；跳绳she skipped happily along beside me.她连蹦带跳，高高兴兴地跟着我走。完成句子(1)她经常不吃早饭。she often _ _.(2)他跳过了不会做的题。he _ _ _ he couldnt answer.(3)约翰从三年级跳到了五年级。john skipped _ _ _.(4)女孩子们正在操场上跳绳。the girls _ _ in the playground.10water helps keep your system clean.(page 58，lines 1213)水有助于保持人体内部系统清洁。本句中的“keep your system clean”是keep的复合结构。补足语通常是形容词、副词、名词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分词等。she kept the child quiet.她让孩子别出声。please keep the door open.请别关门。we should keep this thing a secret.这件事我们应该保密。try to keep everything in order.尽量让一切井井有条。why do you keep him standing outside?你为什么让他一直站在外面？those toys keep the children amused.那些玩具使得孩子们玩得很开心。(1)单项选择they use computers to keep the traffic _ smoothly.abeing run bruncto run drunning(2)完成句子他一直穿着大衣。he _ _ _ _.对不起，让你久等了。im sorry to _ _ _.他们想让她在医院里待多久？how long are they going to _ _ _ _？在警察到来之前，什么都不要动。_ _ _ before the police arrive.11walking and riding your bike count，and so do school sports.(page 58，lines 1718)步行和骑自行车就算，校内体育活动也算。1)so do school sports 此句为倒装句，相当于陈述句school sports count too，表示“也是如此”(即前者情况也适用于后者)，基本结构为“so助动词/be动词/情态动词主语”。he is a teacher；so am i.他是老师，我也是。she went to the park yesterday；so did her sister.她昨天去了趟公园，她妹妹也去了。i like english；so does he.我喜欢英语，他也是。neither/nor助动词/情态动词/be动词主语，表示上文的否定情况也适合于另外的人或物。he isnt a teacher，neither/nor am i.他不是老师，我也不是。she didnt pass the exam，neither/nor did he.她考试没及格，他也没及格。so it is/was with.或it is/was the same with.，表示上文的情况也适用于另外的人或物，适用于上文既有肯定又有否定或者兼有不同类型的动词时。tom likes english but he isnt good at it.so it is with his brother./it is the same with his brother.汤姆喜欢英语，但并不擅长，他的弟弟也是如此。so主语助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示对上文情况的认同，意为“的确如此”，但要注意前后是同一主语。the film is very interesting.电影很有趣。so it is.的确如此。it is hot today.今天真热。so it is and so was it yesterday.的确如此，昨天也是。(1)用合适的词完成句子he is a bright student；so _ you.he has a car；so _ she.he has bought a new car；so _ i.if you dont get up，_ will i.he can run fast；so _ his brother.(2)单项选择our monitor plays basketball very well._.aso i do bso do icso i did dso did ilucy likes painting，but doesnt like dancing._.aso does mike bnor does mikecneither does mike dso it is with mikewe dont have classes on sundays._.aso dont they bneither do theycso do they dnor dont they2)count vi.认为，算作；重要every second counts.每一秒钟都很重要。every point in the game counts.在比赛中，每一分都很重要。sometimes first impressions really do count.有时候第一印象确实重要。rememberyour contribution counts.记住，你的贡献很重要。its man that counts.最重要的是人。we must make every minute count.我们要争分夺秒。vt.数数the shopkeeper counted his money.店主数了数钱。my son can count from one to ten.我儿子能从一数到十。单项选择(1)a university degree _ if you are looking for a teaching job.ameets bcountsccares dimportant(2)it is not what is poured into a student that _，but what is planted.acounts bbenefitscdemands drequires(3)points scored after the bell do not _，so you have to answer the questions in the given amount of time.achange bhappencappear dcount12.increase your ability to concentrate when you study.(page 58，lines 2122)增强学习时的注意力。concentrate vt.&vi.集中(注意力、思想等)；全神贯注we must concentrate our attention on efficiency.我们必须把注意力集中在效率上。a driver should concentrate on the road when driving.开车时驾驶员的注意力要集中在路上。vt.集中，聚集the population of our country is concentrated in big cities.我国人口集中在大城市里。heavy industry is concentrated mainly in the north of the country.这个国家的重工业主要集中于北部。concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts on 将某人的注意力/努力/思绪集中于concentration n注意力with (great) concentration 聚精会神地you should do your homework with concentration.做作业要专心。(1)完成句子医生们正努力将注意力更多地集中在预防而不是治疗疾病上。doctors are trying to _ _ _ prevention _ cure.中国政府正致力于应对这场经济危机。the chinese government was _ _ dealing with the financial crisis.(2)单项选择you should concentrate _ passing these exams.then you can have a good rest.aat bincwith donteenagers should by all means _ their studies though there are a lot of attractions around them.adevote to bfix oncconcentrate on dkeep on13a good amount of sleep every night is also important for your health.(page 58，line 24)每晚充足的睡眠对你的健康也是很重要的。amount n数量its better to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜时尽量少放水。we have had an enormous amount of help.我们已经得到了大量的帮助。表示不可数名词的量用“amount”；表示可数名词的量用“number”。a large/good number of 大量(修饰可数名词)单项选择(1)a(n) _ of experts are trying their best to look into the matter and it will take them a certain _ of time.anumber；amounts bnumber；amountcamount；amount damount；number(2)as we all know，a computer can store _ information.aa large amount of ba great number ofcthe large number of da great many of14as a matter of fact，loss of sleep can make you look tired，and even cause you to gain weight.(page 58，lines 2627)事实上，缺少睡眠会让你看上去很累，甚至导致你体重增加。1)gain vt. 增加；获得，赢得i hope you will gain greater success.我希望你们能获得更大的成就。carries gained a lot of height recently.卡丽的身高最近长了不少。gain，get与achievegain往往指“通过努力或有意识行动而获得某种有益或有利的东西”。get的概括性最强，为一般用语，get指“以某种方法或手段得到某种东西”。achieve“得到，获得”，多指成就、目标、幸福的取得。she gained high grades in maths and english.她数学和英语得了高分。have you got my letter?你收到我的信了吗？he achieved his goal in the end.他最终实现了自己的目标。(1)完成句子这个国家十年前赢得了独立。the country _ _ _ ten years ago.最近我的信心增加了。i have _ _ recently.你在使用电脑的过程中会得到有用的经验。youll _ _ _ in working with computers.(2)翻译下列词组gain weight _gain speed _gain height _gain time _2)as a matter of fact 事实上，其实i suppose youll be leaving soon，then?我想你快要离开了吧？no，as a matter of fact ill be staying for another two weeks.不。事实上，我还要再待两周呢。单项选择the man appears to be an expert in this field of work._，he knows nothing about it.aso far bas a matter of factcin other words dat all答案：1(1)c 提示：get hurt “受伤”。a、d项无此用法；“becomedone”表示渐渐变化的过程，不符合题意。(2)穿衣服 结婚 被烧伤 迷路2(1)尽管她是个可爱的女孩，但很难共事。别人工作时，别高声谈话。有一些人浪费食物，而另一些人却没有足够的食物。(2)d 提示：考查连词。since“自以来“；once“一旦”；unless“除非”；while“虽然，尽管”。句意：“虽然排球是她的专项，她篮球打得也不错。”故选d项。c 提示：考查连词。句意：当她的客人们将要结束用餐的时候，玛丽煮了咖啡。while“在期间，当的时候”，引导时间状语从句。so that通常用来引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句；although用来引导让步状语从句；as if用来引导方式状语从句或在look, seem等系动词后引导表语从句。b 提示：本题考查连词的用法。but“但是”，用来表示转折；while“而”，也用来表示转折，但更强调前后的对比；because表示原因；though“虽然，尽管”，表示让步。根据句子结构可知应选b项。3(1)have a bad effect on has no effect on(2)b 提示：句意：据说这种新制的药对于咳嗽有特效。affect为动词，所以排除；have an effect on“对有效果”；result意为“结果”；affection意为“情感”。b 提示：本题考查effect与介词on的搭配。句意：已经开会讨论旅游业对本地区野生生物的影响。c 提示：be convinced of “确信，深信”；effect 意为“效果”，与介词on连用。41)(1)affect your health to be affected(2)c 提示：句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已搬到新的住所。分析句子结构可知，those为主语，have moved to.为谓语部分，该空应作定语，且与those是动宾关系，故用过去分词。a 提示：have a bad effect on “对有坏的影响”；affect vt.“影响”。2)b 提示：let out “泄漏，发出(声音)”；fall out“(头发等)脱落”；leave out “遗漏”；get out “出去”。b项符合句意。51)includes included including(2)six children included(3)b 提示：答句意为：账单已包括你刚才打破的杯子的费用。increase “增加”