高考英语二轮单项选择训练（14）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择二轮训练（14）及答案单项选择1. did you forget your promise, dear? _ i have finished my homework on time, mom. a. excuse me. b. surely. c. why not? d. how could i? 2. hello, this is shannon. im afraid i wont be able to come to your office on time. _ ill wait for you. a. thats ok. b. no doubt. c. cheer up! d. hurry up! 3. carl hasnt turned up so far. _? he is always on time for everything. a. how comeb. so whatc. why notd. guess what4. that was a close football game. why didnt you go to it? _. i prefer volleyball. a. its not my cup of teab. thats the pointc. it does you goodd. thats all right5. lets go shopping after school. _ call for me at any time. a. hold on, please. b. what for? c. sounds good. d. that depends. 6. im thinking of the test tomorrow. im afraid i cant pass this time. _！ i m sure youll make it. a. go aheadb. good luckc. cheer upd. no problem7. im trying to get on flight fa3016. am i on time? _ its 3: 20 now. but luckily for you, that flights been delayed. a. not likely. b. not necessarily. c. not a little. d. not exactly. 【创新预测】8. guess what! ye shiwen, a sixteen-year-old girl, has won two gold medals and broken the record at the 2012 olympic games. _a. pardon? b. good idea. c. congratulations. d. thats great. 9. do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the 2014 asian games? _. ours is much stronger than theirs. a. of course b. it depends c. dont mention it d. by no means10. do you mind if i watch the live broadcast of the 15th anniversary of hong kongs return to our motherland? yes, _. the baby is sleeping. a. you could b. go ahead c. i do d. my pleasure11. im going to apply for shandong university. _ youve been dreaming to study in beijing. a. congratulations! b. good luck! c. why not tsinghua? d. good idea! 答案解析1.【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意：你忘了你的许诺了吗，亲爱的？我怎么能忘呢？我已经准时完成作业了，妈妈。how could i? 我怎么能忘呢？excuse me. 劳驾；surely. 当然了；why not? 为什么不呢？2.【解析】选a。考查情景交际。句意：你好，我是shannon。恐怕我不能准时去你办公室了。没关系。我会等你的。thats ok. 没关系；no doubt. 毫无疑问；cheer up! 振作起来；hurry up! 快点！3.【解析】选a。考查情景交际。句意：卡尔目前还没有露面。怎么回事？他一向对任何事情都很准时的。how come怎么回事呢？so what那又怎么样？why not为什么不呢？guess what你猜怎么着？4.【解析】选a。考查情景交际。句意：那是一场势均力敌的足球比赛。你为什么不参加呢？这不是我所喜爱的。我更喜欢排球。its not my cup of tea这不是我所喜爱的；thats the point你说对了；it does you good对你有好处；thats all right没关系。5.【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意：我们放学后去购物吧。听起来好极了。随时叫我。sounds good. 听起来好极了；hold on, please. 别挂断电话；what for? 为什么；that depends. 视具体情况而定。6.【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意：我正考虑明天的考试。恐怕这次我不能通过。振作起来吧！我相信你会成功的。cheer up振作起来；go ahead开始吧；good luck祝你好运；no problem没问题。7.【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意：我试图赶上fa3016航班，我准时吗？并不真准时。现在3: 20了，但是对你来说幸运的是，那趟航班延误了。not exactly. 并不确切；not likely. 不可能；not necessarily. 不必；not a little. 很，十分。8.【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意：你猜怎么着，叶诗文，一个16岁的女孩，已在2012年奥运会上获得两枚金牌并且打破纪录。太棒了。thats great. 太棒了，好极了；pardon？请你再说一遍；good idea. 好主意；congratulations. 祝贺你。9.【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意：你认为他们的乒乓球队会在2014年亚运会上获得冠军吗？绝对不会。我们的球队比他们的球队要强大得多。of course当然可以；it depends视具体情况而定；dont mention it不用谢；by no means绝对不会。10.【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意：你介意我看香港回归祖国15周年的现场直播吗？是的，我介意。孩子在睡觉呢。you could你可以；go ahead行，好，干吧；i do我介意；my pleasure别客气。11.【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意：我打算申请山东大学。为什么不申请清华大学呢？你一直梦想去北京学习啊。why not tsinghua? 为什么不是清华大学呢？congratulations! 祝贺你；good luck! 祝你好运；good idea! 好主意！第一节 单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1. the question occurred to me _ we should go to get the car repaired. we were in the forest at that time. a. when b. where c. which d. that2. it was _i met him in beijing. a. two years since b. two years ago that c. for two years since d. since two years ago3 hi,li hua!i have two tickets for shang weijies concert tomorrow. -really? but im busy now. _i be free , id like to go very much . a should b could c might d will4 henry has come in his raincoat and gumboots ,_for rain. a prepared b preparing c having prepared d prepares 5 in my opinion ,she cant be the girl _ i am working at present .a whose boss b for whose boss c to whose boss d boss of whose6 more than one student _ for the job of cleaning the toilet .a have applied b has applied c was applied d were applied 7 he did all he could to try to get the car to start ,but it _ work .a wouldnt b didnt c shouldnt d shant8 that was not a good place for starting. you _ your leg. a can break b could break c could have broken d could have been broken 9 we hoped to be able to move into our new house at the end of the month , but things didnt_ as we expected. a. work out b move out c carry out d get out10._ after a whole days work that he could hardly stand it. a. so he was tired and hungry b. was he so tired and hungry c. so tired and hungry was he d. so tired and hungry he was参考答案1-5 bbaab 6-10 bacac 单项选择(限时15分钟) 1. may i take your order now? _ok, ill come back in a few minutes. a. no, we need more time. b. could you bring us the bill? c. yes, here it is. thank you. d. sure, wed love to. 2. please forgive me for being so rude at the party last night. _. a. forget itb. take it easyc. all rightd. my pleasure3. do you like jiang wens movie let the bullets fly？_. i just watch it for fun. a. of course b. not reallyc. not likelyd. not a little4. what about seeing the new movie at the theatre tonight？_a. never mind. b. not at all. c. why not？d. so what？5.betty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now. _. a. oh, thats kind of you b. congratulations c. its my pleasure d. oh, im glad to hear that 6. sweetheart, you will never believe this. i just won a car! _！ i dont believe it! a. cheer upb. good workc. good heavensd. thats awful7. i really dont know how to thank you enough. _. a. no problem b. think nothing of itc. with pleasure d. glad to hear that8. “could we put off the meeting? ” she asked. “_, ” he answered politely, “this is the only day everyone is available. ” a. not likely b. not exactly c. not nearly d. not really9. smoking in public areas is prohibited. _ smoking is more dangerous to people around. a. thats all right! b. i cant agree more! c. no way! d. for what? 10. will you be able to get me a ticket to the concert? _. i wont let you down. a. think nothing of itb. never mindc. no problemd. no way1.【解析】选a。考查情景交际。句意：现在可以请你点菜吗？不，我们需要更多的时间。好的，我几分钟后再回来。根据句意可知a项正确。2.【解析】选a。考查情景交际。句意：请原谅我昨天晚上在宴会上那么粗鲁。不必在意。forget it不必在意；take it easy别紧张；all right好吧；my pleasure别客气。3.【解析】选b。考查情景交际。根据下一句中的内容可知答话人“事实上不喜欢”姜文的让子弹飞，看这部电影只是为了开心娱乐。not really“事实上不”，符合句意。4.【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意：今晚去剧院看那部新电影怎么样？为什么不呢？why not？为什么不呢？表示同意对方的提议；never mind. 没关系，用于道歉的应答；not at all. 不用谢，没关系，用于道谢或道歉的应答；so what？那又怎么样呢？5.【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意：贝蒂有一段时间感觉很沮丧，但是现在好多了。哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。oh, thats kind of you哦，你真是太好了；congratulations 祝贺；its my pleasure 别客气；oh, im glad to hear that 哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。【易错提醒】本题易误选b项。congratulations常用来祝贺别人取得成功、成就或奖项。6.【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意：亲爱的, 你绝不会相信这件事。我刚刚赢得了一辆车！天哪！我简直不能相信！good heavens天哪，表示惊讶；cheer up振作起来；good work干得不错；thats awful太可怕了。7.【解析】选b。考查交际用语。句意：我真不知道怎么感谢你。别客气。think nothing of it别客气；no problem没问题；with pleasure很乐意；glad to hear that听到这个消息我很高兴。8.【解析】选d。考查情景交际。句意：“我们可以推迟会议吗”？她问道。“有点不行”，他有礼貌地回答，这是每个人唯一都有时间的一天。由he answered politely可知d项正确。not likely不可能；not exactly并不确切。not nearly远不及，一点也不。【易错提醒】本题易误选a。按照英语的表达习惯，在表达否定的意思时，为了避免语气生硬，常用not really和im afraid not之类的表达方式。9.【解析】选b。考查情景交际。句意：公共场合禁止吸烟。我完全同意！吸烟对周围的人更危险。i cant agree more! 我完全同意！thats all right! 没关系！no way! 没门！for what? 为什么？10.【解析】选c。考查情景交际。句意：你能给我买到一张音乐会的票吗？没问题，我不会让你失望的。think nothing of it不用客气，别放在心上；never mind没关系, 不要紧；no problem没问题；no way决不，不可能。【创新预测】16. only in the last few years have scientists and teachers begun to understand learning disabilities and _. a. how can they be dealt withb. what they can be dealt withc. how they can be dealt withd. what can they be dealt with17. only then did henry realize _. a. how a serious mistake he had made b. what a serious mistake he had madec. how serious a mistake had he made d. what serious a mistake had he made18. _ some teenagers dont realize is _ difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs. a. that; what ab. that; howc. what; what ad. what; how19. i really didnt understand _ made my son so sad this morning. a. what was itb. what it was thatc. it was what thatd. what was it that20.could you tell me _ use the newly-produced ipad can be of to our daily life? a. howb. whatc. ifd. whose21. the news spread quickly all over the world _ francois hollande had been elected president of france. a. whatb. whichc. whetherd. that22. faced with the challenge of christina mchale, li na believed that her confidence was _ would make a difference. a. thatb. whichc. whatd. whether23. _ is well-known to all is that the 2016 olympic games will be held in rio de janeiro, brazil. a. asb. whatc. thatd. it24. how about going to see the film the avengers this weekend, just for a change? ok, _ you want. a. whicheverb. howeverc. whateverd. whoever25. although the international society is making efforts, it is unknown to us _ syria will return to normal. a. whereb. whenc. howd. why答案解析16.【解析】选c。考查名词性从句的语序。根据特殊疑问词引导宾语从句时用陈述语序可知，a、d两项错误；deal with与how而不与what搭配，故b项错误。17.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：直到那时亨利才意识到他犯了一个多么严重的错误。宾语从句由感叹句来充当，结构应为“what +a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”或“how+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！”，故选b。18.【解析】选d。句意：一些青少年没有意识到的是吸毒成瘾之后生活是多么艰难。_ some teenagers dont realize为主语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，故用what。that在名词性从句中不作成分，故排除a、b两项；表语从句为how引导的感叹句，故d项正确。【易错提醒】本题易误选c项，以为该感叹句的中心词为名词life，difficult用来修饰life，但实际上difficult在该感叹句中作be的表语，故用how。19.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句和强调句型。句意：我真的不明白是什么使我儿子今天上午这么难过。该强调句型强调的是what，并且what在宾语从句中作主语，名词性从句应使用陈述语序，故b项正确。20.【解析】选b。考查名词性从句。句意：你能告诉我新产的ipad对我们的日常生活有什么作用吗？_ use the newly-produced ipad can be of to our daily life