高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（29）.doc

2014高考英语单项选择抓分精品练习题（29）及答案单项选择-动词的时态和语态（2）11.(2012上海卷)26. is honesty the best policy? we _ that it is when we are little. a. will teach b. teach c. are taught d. will be taught【答案】c【解析】考查动词的时态。讲的是客观事实，用一般现在时。句意：诚实是上上之策？我们从小就被这样教导过。12.(2012上海卷)30.i hear that jason is planning to buy a car. i know. by next month, he _ enough for a used one. a. will have saved b. will be saving c. has saved d. saves【答案】a【解析】考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“by nextmonth(到下个月为止)”用将来完成时。句意：我听说詹森计划着买一辆车。我知道。到下个月他将积蓄了足够的钱买辆二手车。13.(2012重庆卷)22.kevin, you look worried. anything wrong? well, i_ a test and im waiting for the result. a. will take b. took c. had taken d. take【答案】b【解析】考查动词的时态。据答语的后半句可知，现在kevin正在等待测试的成绩，参加测试为一个过去的动作，应该使用一般过去时态。14.(2012重庆卷)27. food supplies in the flood-stricken area _.we must act immediately before theres left.a. have run out b. are running out c. have been run out d. are being run out15.(2012安徽卷)26.in order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours. a. did b. do c. had done d. have been doing16.(2012安徽卷)33.walmart, which is one of the largest american supermarket chains, some of itsstore open 24 hours on mondays through saturdays.a. keeps b. keep c. have kept d. had kept17.(2012安徽卷)35.after school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it .a. was decorated b. had decoratedc. had been decorating d. was being decorated 【答案】d【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。根据上文可以推断（当时）阅览室正在装修之中，应该用过去进行时的被动语态。句意：放学后我们去阅览室想做些阅读，结果被告知阅览室正在装修之中。18.(2012福建卷)24. when did the computer crash? this morning, while i _ the reading materials downloaded from some websites.a. have sortedb. was sortingc. am sortingd. had sorted19.(2012湖南卷)22.dont worry. the hard work that you do now _later in life.a. will be repaid b. was being repaid c. has been repaid d. was repaid【答案】a 【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：不要担心。你现在所做的艰苦努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。显然要用一般将来时。20.(2012湖南卷)25.close the door of fear behind you, and you _ the door of faith open before you.a. sawb. have seenc. will see d. are seeing专题探究 引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择-专题探究：专题详解： 主要考查的知识点：引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择，非限制性定语从句，由whose，where，when，thatas和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句是高考的热点。复习重点：when引导的定语从句。where引导的定语从句和地点状语从句、表语从句的区别。which引导非限制性定语从句(句子作先行词)和并列句的区别。as引导的定语从句“suchasthe sameas”以及和目的、结果状语从句的辨别。分隔式定语从句的识别。能够区别定语从句和同位语从句。考题 ill never forget the days _ _ i lived in the factory with the workers, is a great help to my article. a. that; which b. when; which c. which; that d, when: who考题点拨:答案为b。第一空后的分句中谓语动词是不及物动词live，其后不需要宾语只需要作状语的关系副词，故第一空用whent而第二个句子是时前面整个句子进行说明，因此用which。引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择-考题类型 回顾1 测试语法 (典型例题) -you havent lost the tic ket, have you? - . i know its not easy to get another one at the mo-ment. a. i hope not b. yes, i have c. i hope so d. yes, im afraid so1a 点拨：此题考查省略，i hope not是i hope that i havent lost the ticket的省略形式。回顾2 测试专题探究 (典型例题hat surprised me was not what he said but he said it. a. the way b in the way that c. in the way d. the way which2a点拨此题考查the way后的定语从句的关系词，可用that，in which或省略。回顾3 测试语法 (典型例题)while watching televi-sion, a. the doorbell rang b. the doorbell rings c. we heard the doorbell ring d. we heard the doorbell rings3c点拨：此题考查连词后面省略与主句相同的部分，故主语为we。回顾4 测试语法(典型例题-how about putting some pictures into the report? - a picture is worth a thousand words. a. no way. b. why not? c. all right? d. no matter.4b点拨why not是常见的省略句型。强化训练备考1测试考点 1 she he write a letter explaining why he didnt turn up at her birthday party. a. hoped b. urged c. expected d. supposed1b点拨：根据he write，知从句谓语动词用虚拟语气，只有b可以。备考2测试考点 2 he the country during the war and never returned. a. fled b. would flee c. was fleeing d. had fled2a 点拨：根据and never returned判断为并列句，时态须一致。备考3测试考点 4 help is never hand when i need it. a. in b. at c. on d. near 3b点拨：at hand在手边，在附近。 备考4测试考点 7 arriving the spot, the police taking pictures. a. on: got down to b. on: set out c. as; took up d. as; devoted themselves4a 点拨：on doing一就，get down to开始干，后接动名词作宾语。备考5测试考点 8 we were having lunch when the clock twelve. a. struck b. hit c. heat d. knocked5a点拨：表示“钟敲响”用strike。备考6测试考点6 swveral children decided to explore a cave. they were to death when they sawa giant spider. a. sared; scared b. scaring; scaring c. scaring; scared d. scared; scaring6c 点拨：a scaring cave“一个吓人的山洞”，be scared to death“被吓吓”固定搭配。备考7测试语法 as far as i know, she is seldom, , absent from school. a. if ever b. if much c, if not d, if some7a点拨：if ever为if she has ever been absent的省略形式。备考8测试考点 5 he had nothing to do so he often with his friends. a. knocked about b. knocked down c. walked out d. picked out8a点拨：表示“闲逛”用knock about。 备考9测试语法 i wonder why you didnt do it as and its the third time you have done so. a. told you b. be told c. told to d. you told9c点拨：根据题意应是as you were told to，承前省略you were。动词的时态和语态（3）21.(2012湖南卷)27. the moment _soon, he thought to himself, waiting nervously.a. came b. has tome c. was coming d. is coming【答案】d 【解析】考查动词的时态。根据soon “很快”很容易断定是将来时，这里是直接引语，所以要用d（表示 “来、去、动身、启程”这类动词经常用进行时表将来）。句意：他心想，“这一时刻很快就要到了”，他紧张地等待着。22.(2012湖南卷)33.i remember you were a talented pianist at college. can you play the piano for me?sorry, i the piano for years.a. dont play b. wasnt playing c. havent played d. hadnt played23.(2012江苏卷)32.the manager is said to have arrived back from paris where he_ some european partners. a. would meet b. is meetingc. meetsd. had met【答案】d【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句中“is said to have arrived”可知，arrive这个动作已经完成，而会面的动作则在arrive的动作之前发生的，即在过去的过去发生的动作，所以用过去完成时，故选d项。句意：据说经理已经从巴黎返回了。在巴黎他会见过一些欧洲合作伙伴。24.(2012江苏卷)34. the president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_. a. has started b. startsc. startedd. will start25.(2012江西卷)26.look! somebody the sofa. well, it wasnt me. i didnt do it.a. is cleaningb. was cleaningc. has cleanedd. had cleaned【答案】c 【解析】考查动词的时态。从后面的回答可以看出事情已经完成了，前面一句是着重谈对现在的影响，用现在完成时态。句意：“看，有人已经清理了沙发。”“嗯，不是我，我没有做。”26.(2012辽宁卷)31.i feel so excited! at this time tomorrow morning i to shanghai. a. will be flying b. will fly c. have been flying d. have flown27.(2012辽宁卷)35. mum, i was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until i on friday. a. get paid b. got paid c. have paid d. had been paid28.(2012山东卷)28.after jack had sent some e-mails, he _ working on his project. a. had started b. has started c. started d. starts 【答案】c【解析】考查动词的时态。 根据after判断，start的动作应该是在send之后，had sent为过去完成时，表“过去之过去”的动作，所以后面的动作应该用一般过去时。句意：jack发了几份电子邮件之后开做他的事。29.(2012山东卷)34.the manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers _. a. will leaveb. are leaving c. have leftd. were leaving 【答案】d【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：听说自己最信任的两个职员要离去，经理很关注。表达的是“要离去”之意，因此用leave进行时表示将要发生的动作。此句为 that引导的宾语从句，强调主从句时态的一致性，而主句谓语动词为一般过去时，故用过去进行时表过去将来时。30.(2012陕西卷)24.can i call you back at two oclock this afternoon? im sorry, but by then i_ to beijing. how about five?a. fly b. will fly c. will be flying d. am flying 31.(2012四川卷)9.did you catch what i said? sorry. i _ a text message just nowa. had answering b. have