中考英语 句型转换复习课件.ppt

句型转换总复习 带有how的特殊疑问句 1 in 一段时间 howsoon 2 for 一段时间 since 过去的时间 howlong 3 twiceamonth everyfouryears howoften 4 once twice threetimes howmanytimes 5 tenminutes walk howfar 6 bybus bycar byplane 对方式提问 how howold 7 问年龄 8 问观点 howdoyoulike 9 问速度 howfast 10 问数量 a howmany 对名复提问 b howmuch 对不可数名词提问 11 问天气 howistheweather 12 问价钱 howmuchisit howmuchdoesitcost 13 问体重 howheavyisit howmuchdoesitweigh 带有what的特殊疑问句 1 对动作提问 what 2 问观点 whatdoyouthinkof 3 问天气 what stheweatherlike 4 问长相 whatdo doessb looklike 5 问性格 whatissb like 6 问价格 what sthepriceof 7 问国籍 what syournationality 带有其它疑问词的特殊疑问句 1 对时间点提问 whattime when 2 对过去 将来的时间提问 when 3 对地点提问 where 注意 a thebookonthedeskismary s b wewillvisitthebundnextweek 4 对原因 because 提问 why 对目的状语 todo inordertodo 提问 why 5 对身份提问 who 6 对所有格提问 whose exercises 1 it sabout100metresfrommyhometomyschool isitfrommyhometomyschool 2 wehaven tmettomsinceheleftforamericaayearago haven tyoumettom 3 marymakesalivingbysellingflowers marymakealiving 4 hegoesabroadeverytwoyears doeshegoabroad 5 shehastaughtenglishfor20years hasshetaughtenglish 6 thebridgewillberebuiltinafewmonths willthebridgeberebuilt 7 theyarewatchingtvathome theydoingathome 8 herfatherisbothtallandhandsome hisfather 9 thewatchmadeinamericais150dollars thewatchmadeinamerica howfar howlong howdoes howoften howlong howsoon whatare whatdoeslooklike howmuchdoescost 10 thatfatmanweighs90kilos isthatfatman 11 thefilm titanic wasverymoving youlikethefilm titanic 12 itwillbesunnytomorrow theweatherbeliketomorrow 13 heusuallydrivesacarat70kmanhour doesheusuallydriveacar 14 dickoftengoestoschoolbybus dickoftengotoschool 15 hegoestothecinematwiceamonth timesdoeshegotothecinema 16 thepenonthedeskbelongstomary belongstomary 17 lastweekendwevisitedchongmingforestpark youvisitlastweekend 18 hewentabroadtohavehisfurtherstudy hegoabroad howheavy howdid whatwill howfast howdoes howmany whichpen whatdid whydid 19 myfatheris54yearsoldthisyear isyourfather 20 lastnightifinishedmyhomeworkat10 30 youfinishyourhomeworklastnight 21 thishandbagismary s thishandbag 22 tomorrowtomwon tgooutbecausehismotherisill tomgoouttomorrow 23 themanbesidethedoorisourclassteacher themanbesidethedoor 24 iwasbornin1980 youborn 25 yesterdayatruckhitsixpeople peopledidatruckhityesterday 26 iusedtoeatalotofsweets youusetoeat 27 thissundayweshallhaveapicnicinpudongcenturypark youhaveapicnicthissunday howold whendid whoseis whywon t whois whenwere howmany whatdid wherewill 改句 1 把原句改为否定句 一般现在时 don t doesn tdo 一般过去时 didn tdo 一般将来时 won tdo amnot isn t aren tgoingtodo 现在进行时 amnotdoing isn tdoing aren tdoing 过去进行时 wasn tdoing weren tdoing 现在完成时 haven tdone hasn tdone 过去完成时 hadn tdone 情态动词 can t maynot mustn tdo 注意have need动词 2 把原句改为一般疑问句 一般现在时 句首加do does 句中用动词原形 一般过去时 句首加did 句中用动词原形 一般将来时 will be动词提前 现在进行时 be动词提前 过去进行时 be动词提前 现在完成时 have has提前 had提前 过去完成时 情态动词 can may must提前 注意have need动词 3 把原句改为反意疑问句 a 划动词 定时态 b 注意有无否定词 c 前肯后否 前否后肯 d 用人称代词 除了therebe句型 exercises 1 sheknowswhyjackisunhappy 改为否定句 疑问句 she whyjackisunhappy she whyjackisunhappy doesn tknow doesknow 2 mrwangtaughtusenglishlastyear 改为否定句 疑问句 mrwang usenglishlastyear mrwang usenglishlastyear didn tteach didteach 3 ishallgotravellingnextmonth 改为否定句 疑问句 i travellingnextmonth gotravellingnextmonth shan tgo willyou 4 shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework 改为否定句 疑问句 she finishedherhomework shefinishedherhomework hasn tyet hasyet 5 iwasbornin1980 改为否定句 疑问句 bornin1980 i bornin1980 wereyou wasn t 6 theshirtcosthimmuchmoney 改为否定句 疑问句 theshirt himmuchmoney theshirt himmuchmoney didn tcost didcost 7 theyhavefivelessonsinthemorning 改为否定句 疑问句 they fivelessonsinthemorning they fivelessonsinthemorning don thave dohave 8 thewalkmanbelongstome 改为否定句 疑问句 thewalkman tome thewalkman tome doesn tbelong doesbelong 9 allofthemareteachers 改为否定句 ofthem ateacher noneis 10 bothheandiareinhexingmiddleschool 改为否定句 he iaminhexingmiddleschool neithernor 11 petercollectedsomeoldcoinstwoyearsago 改为否定句 疑问句 peter collect oldcoinstwoyearsago petercollect oldcoinstwoyearsago didn tany didany 12 tomcanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard 改为反意疑问句 tomcanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard canhe 13 thereislittlemilkinthefridge 改为反意疑问句 thereislittlemilkinthefridge isthere 14 hehadtogiveuphalfwaybecauseofthesnow 改为反意疑问句 hehadtogiveuphalfwaybecauseofthesnow didn the 15 theladyalwayshasacupofteaafterdinner 改为反意疑问句 theladyalwayshasacupofteaafterdinner doesn tshe 16 shehasneverbeentobeijing 改为反意疑问句 shahasneverbeentobeijing hasshe 17 janemadeafewfriendsinamerica 改为反意疑问句 janemadeafewfriendsinamerica didn tshe 18 thetwinslookthesame 改为反意疑问句 thetwinslookthesame don tthey 19 hewashurtbyacaryesterday 改为反意疑问句 hewashurtbyacaryesterday wasn the 20 hehadnothingatbreakfast 改为反意疑问句 hehadnothingatbreakfast didn the 4 把原句改为感叹句 a 划主谓 划强调部分 b 有名词用what 无名词用how c 名单 whata an 名复 不可数名词 what exercises 把下列句子改为感叹句 1 angelaisveryhonest angelais howhonest 2 heisatimidboy timidboyheis 3 theyhavedoneveryusefulwork worktheyhavedone whata whatuseful 4 theyhavepickedverybeautifulflowersjustnow flowerstheyhavepickedjustnow whatbeautiful 5 the2006worldcupisaveryexcitingevent excitingeventthe2006worldcupis whatan 6 yourdormitoryisverybright yourdormitoryis howbright 7 itisveryeasytotravelbyunderground itistotravelbyunderground howeasy 8 davidisaverycarefulworker davidworks howcarefully 9 sheplayedthepianowonderfully sheplayedthepiano howwonderfully 10 mrwhiteisaverygoodteacher mrwhite howwellteaches 11 it saveryeasymathsproblem easymathsproblemitis whatan 12 theweatherissonice weatheritis whatnice 6 把两句合并成宾语从句 1 引导词 2 顺序 3 时态 陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if whether 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 陈述句语序 主句一般现在时 主句一般过去时 主句现在完成时 从句根据事实定 从句根据事实定 从句变相应的过去时态 特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 特殊疑问词 todo payattentiontothisstructure exercises 把下列句子改为成宾语从句或简单句 1 theboyaskedhismother haveyoufinishedcookingthedinner theboyaskedhismother she finishedcookingthedinner ifhad 2 hesays wewillhaveapicnicnextweek hesays they haveapicnicnextweek thatwill 3 mumhastoldme dadwillcomebackinthreemonths mumhastoldme dad comebackinthreemonths thatwill 4 theteacherasked whowantstobeavolunteer theteacherasked tobeavolunteer 5 hewondered doesmarywanttogotravellingthissummerholiday hewondered mary togotravellingthissummerholiday ifwanted 6 theearthturnsaroundthesun theteachertoldthestudents theteachertoldthestudents theearth aroundthesun whowanted thatturns 7 theboyaskedtheteacher doeswaterfreezeat0 c theboyaskedtheteacher water at0 cornot whetherfreezes 8 idon tknowwhenweshallleavefornanjing idon tknow leavefornanjing whento 9 willbobjointheswimmingclub pleasetellme pleasetellme bob jointheswimmingclub ifwill 10 mrswhitetoldtomthathemustn tthrowpaperontheground mrswhitetoldtom throwpaperontheground notto 11 maryhopedthatshewouldpasstheexaminthetest maryhoped theexaminthetest topass 12 whichskirtshallichoose ihaven tdecided ihaven tdecided skirti choose whichshall 13 iwonderwhatwewillvisitnextweek iwonder visitnextweek whatto 7 把原句改为被动语态 共同点 be 过去分词 一般现在时 am is are 过去分词 一般过去时 was were 过去分词 一般将来时 will shall be 过去分词 am is are goingto be 过去分词 情态动词 can may must should be 过去分词 exercises 把下列句子改为被动语态 1 marytoldtimtogotothechineseteachers officeamomentago tim togotothechineseteachers officeamomentago wastold 2 ithinktheworkercanrepairthemotorcycleintheshop ithinkthemotorcyclecan intheshop berepaired 3 jim smothersendhimtothehospitallastnightbecauseofahighfever jim tothehospitallastnightbecauseofahighfever wassent 4 peopleuseenglishwidelyallovertheworld english widelybypeopleallovertheworld isused 5 wemusttakegoodcareofpandas pandasmust goodcareof betaken 6 iwonderiftheworkerswillfinishthebuildinginamonth iwonderifthebuilding finishedinamonth willbe 7 marywaterstheflowersinthegardeneveryday flowersinthegarden everyday arewatered 8 peoplearegoingtoplantmoretreesinthefollowingyears moretreesaregoingto inthefollowingyears beplanted 常见句型 1 very 形 副 cando 有能力做某事 a so 形 副thatsb cando b 形 副enoughtodo 2 very 形 副 can tdo 无能力做某事 a so 形 副thatsb can tdo b too 形 副todo c not形 副enoughtodo