【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 Unit5 First aid综合检测 新人教版必修5(1).doc

英语人教版必修5 unit 5first aid综合检测（满分100分）单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1there are _ flowers and trees shown in the park and _ people go to have a look.aa plenty of；manybvarieties of；variouscvarious；many dquite a few；quite a little2to keep healthy，most retired old people _ jogging as a regular form of exercise.atake upbmake upccarry out dhold out3what a mess！tom，i have told you over and over again not ot leave everything _.ain place bin the placecout of place dout of the place4it was at this point that her acting career really _.atook up btook offctook in dtook down5i hear mr zhang was badly injured in the accident._，lets go to see him.aif such bif anycif possibly dif so6nowadays，more and more people choose to drink alcohol to escape the _ caused by heavy work.abarrier btemperccharacter dpressure7if a person develops an h1n1，it is _ to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.aserious banxiouscvital dprevious8will mr black go to the opening ceremony this weekend?no，he has finally decided _.anot bnot tocnot to go dnot to go to9my mother is preparing my favourite dishes.go with me and have a taste，ok?_.and ill be glad to meet your parents.ai think so bid love tocim sure di hope so10you are confident about the job interview，arent you?_.im well prepared and feel ive got everything they need.asure，i am bits hard to sayci hope so dwell，maybe11the young mother，with deep love in her eyes，is _ juice out of an orange for her baby.aknocking bkeepingctaking dsqueezing12the lady is so _ that she is said never to lose her temper with anyone.aslight bpalecmild dlight13computers cant completely _ human beings.atake the place ofbinstead ofctake placedin place of14its vital that the theory _ practice，or it could just be something useless.ais applied tobis applied forcbe applied fordbe applied to15make sure youve finished all your homework before watching tv，baby._，mom.ahear it bmake itcgot it dtake it完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）whats your dream？i remember when i was a child，someone would always come up and ask，“what are you going to be when you _16_？”well，it started out as being a cowboy or super hero.later it was a fireman or artist.my dreams of the future _17_ as i grew older.when，at _18_，i was in college，i had my _19_ set on becoming a computer programmer.so i studied and _20_ for that life.now，im designing software fulltime and im _21_ that ive realized my dream._22_，there is a “thief”which goes around stealing our dreams and _23_ us of the necessary mental state to _24_ our goals.sometimes，it will come as a parent，a friend or a coworker，but the _25_ one is just ourselves.we find ourselves just about reaching the pinnacle（顶点），and this “small” voice says，“youll never _26_ it.very few have ever done this _27_.”and on and on the “small” voice predicts（预示）some kind of _28_.failure，though，is exactly how dreams are _29_.it is one of the most important tools we have _30_ it teaches us good lessons.and，when we _31_ these lessons well，we are _32_ for success，which is probably just around the corner.there is no “overnight”success，but with perseverance（毅力），it will _33_.so be _34_ to your dream，and dont let anyone _35_ it from youespecially yourself.16asettle down bget up cset out dgrow up17aachieved bdisappeared cchanged dcombined18alast bonce cleast dbest19aconclusion bheart ceyes dmemory20aasked blooked cprepared dwaited21ashocked bcurious cpuzzled dcontent22ahowever btherefore cbesides dfinally23areminding bridding crobbing dinforming24arecord bfind cset dreach25acleverest bgreatest cstrangest dbravest26amake bunderstand cfind dsupport27asuccessfully bsecretly cbravely dhappily28apity bdanger cfailure daccident29adescribed bconfirmed ccreated drealized30awhen bbecause cbefore dalthough31afinish bgive cprovide dlearn32aready bfamous cgood dnecessary33acome breturn cstay ddevelop34aequal buseful ctrue dpolite35aborrow bsteal cseparate dexpect阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）aelectric shockinjuries caused by electric shock are fairly common.when a person has received an electric shock，no one should go near him/her until the current has been turned off.if a shock occurring at work or at home causes someone to lose consciousness（知觉）, electrical connection must be broken before anyone tries to give assistance.you should either turn off the switch at the mains or，if that is not possible，push the person away with a dry piece of wood.treatment of shocklook out for signs of shock. people who have been injured or who may have lost a lot of blood, or those who have had heart attacks, may be in deep shock. the signs to look for are faintness, paleness, a moist，sticky skin, shallow, rapid breathing and a fast but weak heartbeat.shock can prove fatal, and it is essential to do something to prevent its developing. the best way to treat or prevent shock is to keep the patient lying down , better with the legs higher than the head；if possible，raise the lower part of the body on a rolledup packet or similar object. make the patient as comfortable as possible，loosening any tight clothing，and comfort him/her because fright increases the effects of shock.36which of the following statements gives the best idea of the passage?ashock occurring at workbelectric shockctreatment of shockdelectric shock and treatment of it37which of the following signs of shock are not mentioned in the passage?afaintness and a heartbeatbpaleness and rapid breathingca moist and sticky skindinjuries caused by electric shock38match the pictures with the passages.apicture 2. electric shock; picture 3. treatment of shockb. picture 1. electric shock; picture 4. treatment of shockcpicture 4. electric shock; picture 2. treatment of shockdpicture 3. electric shock; picture 1. treatment of shock39the above passages and pictures have something to do with _.ahow to deal with difficultiesbhow to do first aidchow to face dangerdhow to match pictures with passagesbtowards the end of middle english.a sudden change in pronunciation started，with vowels（元音）being pronounced shorter and shorter.from the 16th century the british had contact（接触）with many people from around the world.this meant that lots of new vocabulary entered the language.the invention of printing also meant that there was now a common language in print.books became cheaper and more people learned to read.spelling and grammar became fixed，and the dialect of london became the standard.in 1604 the first english dictionary came out.early modern english and late modern english are mostly different in the number of words.late modern english has many more words，mainly because of the following two reasons：first，the industrial revolution（工业革命）led to the need for new words.second，the british empire covered one quarter of the earths surface，and the english language took in foreign words from many countries.from around 1600，the english colonization（殖民地化）of north america led to american english.some english pronunciations and words“froze”when they reached america.in some ways，american english is more like the english of shakespeare than modern british english.some expressions that are called “american english”are in fact from british expressions.they were kept in the colonies while lost for a time in britain.spanish also had an influence（影响）on american english.for example，words like canyon，ranch，stampede and vigilante are from spanish.they entered english by the people of spain who settled in the american west.french words and west african words also influenced american english.today，american english has a greater influence，because of the usas movies，television，popular music，trade and technology.40the main difference between early and late modern english lies in _.avocabulary bpronunciationcspelling dgrammar41from the passage，we can learn the word “canyon” is from _.aamerican dialect bafrican dialectcspanish dfrench42the third paragraph mainly talks about _.aenglish colonies in north americabthe development of american englishcother languages influence on american englishdthe difference between american english and british english43the underlined word“froze”can best be replaced by _.aremained unchangedbdisappearedcimproveddkept activecwhy are so many of our public schools failing？diane ravitch，former us assistant secretary of education, gives her opinion. ravitch points out that the educati on reform（改革）efforts of the past ten years have not noticed the fact that the cause of low academics（学业）in america is poverty（贫困）not“bad” teachers.historically, there has always been a connection between education and the reduction of poverty. free public schools in america were created to reduce poverty by giving every child the opportunity to receive an education. so the question is, does education lower poverty or does poverty lower education?in the 18th century，although only wealthy children had the chance to go to school，all parents, including the poor, were required to educate their children. if families were so irresponsible as to fail to educate their children，the community（社区）would take those kids away and do the job for them!no matter what their income，families are the most important educators for their children.and children who do not receive enough education at home are at risk. so，education reform should begin in the home. if a child enters first grade unable to know his abc or count to 10，who is responsible? if the family is unable to provide proper support, there should be some type of aid to make sure that the child is not left behind.besides，our public schools should be improved, not destroyed.many of our schools are failing for reasons that have little to do with education and a lot to do with larger socioeconomic problems such as poverty，unemployment, violence, and, in many families，the belief that education will not make a difference. we need to fight these conditions.ensuring quality education requires a collective effort that includes schools, parents, students，employers, and the government.were all part of this. the government cant do it alone with topdown orders. the goal must be to help parents and children appreciate the importance of a good education.44diane ravitch thinks the us education reforms in recent years are _.aunnecessary boverdonecuseless ddisappointing45according to the text，in the 18th century，_.aparents who didnt educate their kids would be punishedbrich parents didnt have to teach their kids at homecfamily education played an important roledschools charged high fees46according to diane ravitch，education reform should start with _.aschools bfamiliescthe government dthe community47in diane ravitchs opinion，_.athe whole of society is to blame for the failings of public schoolsbfewer and fewer people believe in the importance of educationcthe failings of public schools in the us. lie with bad teachersdeducation lowers poverty and poverty lowers education48the text is most probably taken from _.aa textbook ba newspaperca report on study da teachers diarydtracey webb and her husband keith were driving friends home to tavistock late on 11 may when they saw two cars that had just crashed badly.the couple had only completed their first aid training on the previous day, but they didnt hesitate（犹豫）to act. tracey said, “we stopped our car, and our friend drew called 999. i ran to the cars first and checked the people. both drivers were very shocked，but they were up and walking around. however，there was a front seat passenger trapped in one car so i asked drew to also call for a fire truck.“i shouted to keith to help the drivers，then climbed into the back seat of the car and sat holding the head of the trapped passenger, a 17yearold boy.both his legs were caught under the dashboard（仪表板）. the car was full of broken glass. the passengers head was covered in glass and tiny cuts.”tracey added，“he was crying in pain, so i kept talking to him to calm him down. following my first aid training, i checked for signs of injury and asked some of the boys medical history to pass on to the doctors.“an ambulance came first，and the doctors said i was doing exactly the right thing.i sat holding the injured passengers head upright and still for another 20 minutes and finally handed over to a doctor just before the firemen cut off the roof of the car.”throughout the process, the couple both stayed calm and focussed on what they had learned during their first aid course.“if i had not taken my first aid training，the situation could have been very different that night.we saved a life，”said tracey.49on seeing the car accident, tracey immediately_.acalled for an ambulancebasked the firemen for helpcchecked the men in the car accidentdclimbed into the car to save the injured boy50what was wrong with the 17yearold boy?ahe was seriously injured and couldnt see.bhe got trapped in the car and couldnt get out.chis head hit the dashboard and was covered in cuts.dhis legs were cut by pieces of glass and losing blood.51when the doctors said tracey did the right thing，they meant that tracey _.achose to take first aid coursesbwaited for the doctors to comecwas kind enough to save a strangerdkept the boy calm and protected his head52what do we know from the text?atracey was too shocked to act at first.bthe drivers in the accident were badly injured.ctracey thought the first aid training is very helpful.dthe couple were driving home when the accident happened.ecan you imagine that you can save your own life during a heart attack by coughing？lets see how.a heart attack can happen to anyone.lets say its 4：17 pm. and youre driving home（alone of course）after an unusually hard day on the job.not only was the workload extremely heavy，you also had a disagreement with your boss，and no matter how hard you tried，he just wouldnt see your side of the situation.youre really upset and the more you think about it，the more nervous you become.all of a sudden you start experiencing severe pain in your chest that starts to spread out into your arm and up into your jaw（下巴）.you are only about five miles from the hospital nearest your home，unfortunately you dont know if youll be able to make it that far.what can you do？youve been trained in cpr but the guy who taught the course didnt tell you how to perform it on yourself.since many people are alone when they suffer a heart attack, this article seems in order. without help the person whose heart stops beating properly and who begins to feel faint（眩晕的）has only about 10 seconds left before losing consciousness. however these victims can help themselves by coughing repeatedly and very powerfully. a deep breath should be taken before each cough，and the cough must be deep and last long，as when producing sputum（痰）from deep inside the chest. a breath and a cough must be repeated about every two seconds without stopping until help arrives，or until the heart is felt to be beating normally again. deep breaths get oxygen into the lungs（肺）and coughing movements squeeze the heart and keep the blood circulating.the squeezing pressure on the heart also helps it regain normal rhythm. in this way, heart attack victims can get to a phone and，between breaths，call for help. now，do you understand the whole matter? tell as many other people as possible about this. it could save their lives!53according to the passage, cpr is most probably something done to _.aregain someones breath and heart beatbhelp someone treat a heart attack by himselfcteach people how to stay in good statedtrain people how to stay calm when facing dangers54according to paragraph 5，coughing during a heart attack helps _.ato relax the heartbto get oxygen into the lungscto keep the blood circulatingdto reduce the pain in the chest55we can learn from the passage that _.aa long days work usually results in heart attacksbnot only the chestache when one suffers a heart attackcpeople should attend a cpr course to survive heart attacksdone should cough loudly immediately ones chestache附加题（阅读表达）1medical research is leading american education officials to consider having high school classes start later in the morning.the research says that teenagers are more awake later at night than adults are.when staying up late at night，the teenagers have problems learning early in the morning.2 researchers in the state of rhode island measured the amount of the hormone（荷尔蒙）melatonin（降黑素）in peoples mouths at different times of the day.melato