高考英语 突破完形填空训练（13）.doc

2014高考英语突破完形填空训练（13）及答案 (*)(江南十校二模)have you ever asked yourself this question：whats your favorite of all the wonderful gifts? as some people acknowledge，one of the greatest things weve been given is _1_. we are free in what we think and feel, and _2_ in what we say and do. you see, we enjoy freedom to _3_ religion ，freedom of speech ，freedom of scientific research, and freedom of literary and artistic creation. _4_ womens part, they enjoy equal freedom in marriage and divorce. yes，life does put us in severe _5_ at times, _6_ we are still free in choosing how to _7_ to them.however，many in this world deny(拒绝)freedom or simply dont realize _8_ . they just _9_ in their misery (痛苦) and _10_ it on their parents, their childhood, their health, or merely their _11_ problems, which show they are short of money. they _12_ stand up and take responsibility for their own lives and their own _13_. the truth is that weve been given the power to _14_ love and joy in our lives, _15_ happens to us. _16_ has ever been or will ever be strong enough to _17_ our freedom away from us.so，my friends, please dont _18_ your freedom. just enjoy it, cherish (珍爱) it, and use it every day of your life! keep it in mind that you are _19_ to create the type of life you have wanted. the choice is _20_ you!人人都喜欢享有自由，那就不要怨天尤人，因为对自由的选择取决于你自己！1a. wisdom b. freedom c. power d. strength答案：b。由空1后两个句子以及第1段后半部分的进一步阐述可知主题段第1段的核心词就是freedom。正像一些人承认的那样，我们被给予的最伟大的事物之一就是自由。2a. ever b. even c. yet d. still答案：b。我们喜欢自由地思想和感知，甚至自由地说和做某事。由句意可知，此处表示递进关系，意为“甚至”。故选even。3a. involve with b. adjust to c. believe in d. depend on答案：c。我们喜欢享有宗教信仰自由、言论自由、科研自由和文学、艺术创作自由。由句意可知，空处应为“信仰(believe in)”。involve with牵涉，卷入到；adjust to(调整)适应于；depend on依赖，依靠。4a. in b. at c. to d. for答案：d。就妇女而言，她们喜欢享有平等的婚姻自由。for sb.s part就某人而言。5a. backgrounds b. difficulties c. chances d. occasions答案：d。诚然，生活有时会置我们于艰难的“处境”。severe(非常恶劣的，困难的)occasion(时刻，时候，场合)。 6a. so b. and c. though d. but答案：d。由上下文逻辑关系可知，此处应为表示转折的并列连词，故选but。7a. reflect b. handle c. react d. deal答案：c。但是，我们依然可以自由地选择怎样“应对/处理困境”。handle vt.相当于deal with和react to对付，应付，处理。8a. one b. it c. many d. them答案：b。然而，在这个世界上很多人拒绝自由或甚至根本意识不到自由的意义。it指代freedom。9a. eat up b. fall behind c. sit back d. act out答案：c。他们只是甘心置身于自身的痛苦中。sit back不采取行动，休息一下。10a. comment b. focus c. concentrate d. blame答案：d。他们把责任归因于他们的父母、他们的孩提时代、他们的健康抑或仅仅是他们经济方面的问题。blame sth.on sb.将某事归咎于某人。11a. financial b. typical c. physical d. mental答案：a。由下文的定语从句可知空处应为“财政的/金融的(financial)”。typical典型的；physical身体上的；mental精神上的。12a. unlikely b. always c. never d. readily答案：c。他们从来没有站起来为他们自己的生活和幸福承担责任。依据上下文，空处应表示“从来不(never)”。unlikely不可能的；always总是；readily乐意地。13a. value b. happiness c. interest d. benefit答案：b。空14后的joy暗示了答案。14a. share b. show c. donate d. choose答案：d。事实是我们被赋予选择我们生活中爱和欢乐的权利。由尾句the choice is.可知答案。 15a. what b. where c. whatever d. however答案：c。无论在我们身上发生什么。whatever(无论什么，不管什么)引导让步状语从句。16a. none b. anyone c. no one d. someone答案：c。迄今“没有一个人(no one)”，将来也不会有人有足够强大的力量将我们的自由掠走。17a. take b. bring c. break d. carry答案：a。take sth.away from sb.把某物从某人身边带走。18a. admit b. deny c. tolerate d. accept答案：b。因此，朋友们，请不要拒绝自由，珍惜它，并把它应用于你每天的生活中。第2段首句however，many in this world deny(拒绝)freedom or simply dont realize _8_.暗示了答案。19a. unique b. special c. free d. open答案：c。请牢记你有创造你想要的生活类型的自由。be free to do sth.有做某事的自由。 20a. because of b. in return for c. in charge of d. up to答案：d。选择取决于你！ be up to sb.由某人决定。 完形填空words：270难度系数：建议用时：16分钟a man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.a letter can be enjoyed, read and _1_.it can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a _2_ with very little effort.i will give _3_.a few years ago my older brother and i were not getting _4_.we had been close as _5_ but had grown apart.our meetings were not _6_；our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels；and every effort to clear the air seemed to only _7_ our misunderstanding.then he _8_ a small island in the caribbean and we _9_ touch.one day he wrote me a letter，which was beyond my wildest dream.he described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encouraged me to _10_.rereading the letter，i was _11_ by its humor (幽默)and clever expressions.these were all qualities for which i had _12_ respected my older brother but _13_ he no longer had them.i had never known he could write so _14_.and with that one letter we became friends _15_.it might never have occurred to _16_ to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no _17_.for him，writing was a necessity.it also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.because we live in an age of _18_ communication (通讯)，people often _19_ that they dont always have to phone or email.they have a _20_.and that is to write.【解题导语】在当今通讯发达的时代，除了电话和电子邮件等便利的通讯工具外，还有一种似乎已经被人们忘却的选择，那就是书信。正是因为书信，作者和哥哥才言归于好。1a.receivedbrewrittencreturned dreread解析：选d。信件可以被欣赏，被读，被“重新读”。前三项都与本句内容不符。2a.record bpromisecfriendship dsecret解析：选c。根据前一个分句中的内容可知几乎不费力气就可以用信件保持“友谊”。3a.an example ba lessoncan experience da talk解析：选a。上文叙述的是信件的益处，本段则用作者与哥哥重归于好的例子进行证明，由此可知是“例证”。4a.through btogethercalong daway解析：选c。本段中间部分提到两人之间存在误解，由此可知两个人在几年前相处得不好。get along相处融洽。5a.brothers bchildrencfellows dclassmates解析：选b。根据本句后半部分中的内容可知两个人在小的时候关系非常密切，只是随着年龄的增长才疏远了对方。6a.normal bnecessarycpleasant dpossible解析：选c。既然两个人的谈话充满了争论和争吵，他们的见面自然是“令人不愉快的”。7a.deepen bstartcexpress dsettle解析：选a。每次试图缓和这种气氛的努力都只会“加深”他们之间的误解。8a.toured bstopped overcreached dmoved to解析：选d。后来他“搬到”了加勒比海的一个小岛上。a项表示“周游”，b项表示“中途停留”，c项表示“到达”，都不符合语境。9a.lost bkept incneeded dgot in解析：选a。作者的哥哥搬到了另外一个地方，两人自然“失去”了联系。10a.think bwritecenjoy dread解析：选b。对方首先打破僵局，主动给作者写信，显然是鼓励作者也给他“写信”，以便加强两个人之间的交流。11a.driven bbeatencsurprised dhonored解析：选c。作者没有想到哥哥的语言如此幽默，表达方式如此高明，所以感到非常“惊奇”。12a.never bseldomcsometimes donce解析：选d。所有的这些才能“曾经”让作者十分尊重自己的哥哥。前两项表示的都是否定含义，可排除。13a.realized bjudgedcthought dexpected解析：选c。作者曾经尊重哥哥的才华，“以为”他如今不再像昔日那样才华横溢。14a.well boftencmuch dsoon解析：选a。上文叙述的是作者从哥哥的来信中又领略到了他往昔的才华，所以作者从不知道他可以写这么“好”。15a.later banyhowctoo dagain解析：选d。两个人小时候亲密无间，后来产生了隔阂，如今这封信“又”让兄弟俩成为了好朋友。16a.us banyone elsecsomeone dmy brother解析：选d。本句是对过去情况的虚拟，意思是说如果作者的哥哥没有去那个地方，他也许永远不会想到给作者写信。17a.mail services btransport servicescphones drelatives解析：选c。作者的哥哥去了加勒比海的一个小岛，无法与作者“电话”联系，不得不写信与作者交流。18a.poor beasycpopular dbusy解析：选b。我们生活在通讯发达的时代，用电话和电子邮件等方式联系非常“容易”。19a.believe bdecidecargue dforget解析：选d。在通讯发达的时代，人们经常“忘记”他们不必总是使用电话或者电子邮件。20a.habit bchoicecmethod dplan解析：选b。除了电话和电子邮件之外，人们还有另外一种“选择”，那就是写信。*结束(十)(福建卷)diana velez does everything with maximum effortand at maximum speed.that _1_learning a new language，completing two certificates and opening a store.when arriving in canada in 2008，she had one_2_：to have what she had back home in colombia.“i didnt want to _3_ what i do，like so many who come to a new country，“she said.“i_4_ to open a store here in canada but knew i had to _5_myself properly.”diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in canada a _6_ meant going to school to get the_7_education and certification.“my experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in colombia gave me _8_ in my abilities，but i couldnt speak the language and i had to _9_how to do things in canada.it was like having to _10_ all over again，”said diana._11_ she found just the help she needed for her relaunch (重新开张) _12_ continuing education at george brown college.she began taking _13_ for both the essential skills in fashion certificate and the image consulting certificate in may 2009._14_diana met with the language barrier，she was always going_15_ while at college.by the end of october 2009，she had completed all certificate requirements. within two years after her _16_ in canada，diana at last achieved her _17_ goal when her new store opened its doors in torontos sheppard centre.she was on the fasttrack to _18_.looking back，diana，a fashion (时装) designer，_19_ her achievements to the goal she set，the education she received from the college，and_20_，the efforts she made.now diana is very happy doing what she is doing. 本文讲述了来自哥伦比亚的diana通过自己的努力，最后克服语言等困难在加拿大获得成功的故事。1a.requires bencouragescincludes dadvises答案：c。句意：diana velez干任何事情都用最大的努力，用最快的速度。这包括学习一门新语言，完成两个学历证书和开一家商店。require需要，要求；encourage鼓励；include包括在内；advise建议，劝告。由句意可知c项正确。2a.goal bmemorycchoice dproblem答案：a。句意：2008年到达加拿大时，她有一个目标：把她拥有的带回哥伦比亚。goal目标；memory 记忆；chioce选择；problem问题。由句意可知a项正确。3a.continue bchoosecchange dlose答案：c。句意：她说“我不想像许多来到一个新的国家的人一样改变我做的事。”continue继续；choose选择；change改变；lose失去。由句意可知c正确。4a.demanded bdecidedcagreed dhesitated答案：b。句意：我决定在加拿大开家商店，但我知道我自己得好好准备。demand要求；decide决定；agree同意，赞成；hesitate犹豫。由句意可知b项正确。5a.teach bpreparecenjoy dpersuade答案：b。上文中说到“我”要好好准备。teach教；prepare准备；enjoy喜欢，享受；persuade说服。由句意可知b项正确。6a.reality bfactcchallenge dwonder答案：a。句意：diana很快意识到使她成为加拿大一家店主的梦想成为现实意味着到学校里去获得必要的教育与学历证书。reality现实；fact事实；challenge困难，挑战；wonder奇迹。由句意可知a项正确。7a.physical bprivatecprimary dnecessary答案：d。上文提到她得到学校里去获得必要的教育与学历证书。physical体力的；private私人的；primary原始的，最初的；necessary必要的。由句意可知d项正确。8a.pressure bjudgementcinfluence dconfidence答案：d。句意：我在哥伦比亚拥有一家商店和作设计者的经历给了我在能力方面的信心。pressure 压力；judgement判断；influence影响；confidence信心。由句意可知d项正确。9a.put away bdepend onclearn about dlook into答案：c。 句意：但是我不会说法语，我得了解在加拿大怎么做事。put away 把收好；depend on 依赖，依靠；learn about了解；look into调查。由句意可知c项正确。10a.advance bstartcsuffer dwork答案：b。句意：这像从头再开始。advance 前进；start开始；suffer受苦；work工作。由句意可知b项正确。11a.naturally bgraduallycluckily dclearly答案：c。句意：幸运的是，她通过在george brown大学受教育找到了重新开张所需要的帮助。naturally 自然地；gradually逐渐地；luckily幸运地；clearly清晰地。由句意可知c项正确。12a.thro