名师课堂八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation Section A课件2 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit1wheredidyougoonvacation sectionaperiod2 3a 3c 不定代词 不定代词 不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词 常见不定代词如下所示 some一些somebody某人someone某人something某事 某物 nothing无物all全体 全部both两个 都 none没人或物 指两个以上 other s 另一个 些 another另外一个 又一个much很多many很多 anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事物no无nobody无人noone无人 neither没人或物 指两个当中 either任何一个 指两个当中 each每个every每个everybody每人 大家 人人everyone每人everything每一件事物 一切 few很少afew一些 几个little很少alittle一些one一个 人或物 不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意 1 some和any既可修饰可数名词复数 也可修饰不可数名词 some多用于肯定句 any则多用于否定句 疑问句和条件从句 例如 但是 在wouldyoulikesometea 这类问句中则用some 而不用any 这是因为问话者希望得到对方肯定的答复 a arethereanyapplesinthefridge b yes therearesome no therearen tany a isthereanywaterinthebottle b yes thereissomewater no thereisn tanywater thereare tablesintheroom buttherearen t chairs 2 wouldyoulike milk 3 willyougiveme paper fillintheblankswithsomeorany some any some some 2 由some any no every构成的复合不定代词作主语时 都作单数看待 其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式 例如 somethingiswrongwithmywatch well everyonewantstowin nobodyknowswhatthefuturewillbelike thereissomethingforeveryoneatgreenwoodpark 3 除noone以外 其他复合不定代词都写成一个词 4 不定代词若有定语修饰 该定语要置于其后 例如 didanyoneseesomethinggoodatthecinema forlunch wehadsomethingveryspecial malaysianyellownoodles doyouhaveanythingtosay ihavethreepens oneisred twoareblack a anotherb otherc theotherd theothers2 ihavetwosisters oneisafarmer isadriver a otherb othersc theotherd another choosetherightanswers c c 3 thereis waterleftinthebottle wouldyougoandgetsome a littleb alittlec fewd afew4 thereareseveralbottlesonthedesk a alotofb manyc afewd few5 thereisn t intoday snewspaper a anythinginterestingb somethinginterestingc nothinginterestingd interestinganything a c a fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation 3a linda didyoudo funonyourvacation alice alice yes idid iwenttosanya linda howdidyoulikeit alice well itwasmyfirsttimethere so wasreallyinteresting anyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing anything everything linda didyougowith alice yes idid iwentwithmysister linda didyougoshopping alice ofcourse ibought formyparents but formyself linda whydidn tyoubuy foryourself alice ididn treallysee iliked anyone something nothing anything anything 3b fillintheblanksinthee mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenoone dearbill howwasyourvacation didyoudo interesting did inthefamilygowithyou iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily anything everyone wasgreat wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs theyweresocute theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread still seemedtobebored byefornow mark everything nothing noone 3c askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation thentelltheclassyourresults wheredid goonvacation stayedathome wheredid goonvacation wenttosanya thebeach wheredid goonvacation wentshopping wheredid goonvacation wenttoafriend sfarm 一般过去时 动词的过去式 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 thedaybefore yesterdaylastnight weekin1990 justnowonsundaymorningtwodaysago sentencesididmyhomeworkyesterday iplayedsoccerlastsunday icleanedmyroomlastweek iwenttothebeachthreeyearsago iplayedtenniswithmyfriendslastweekend iwenttothemoviesthreedaysago hewashereonlyafewminutesago 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里 icamehomejustnow 我刚回到家 igotupveryearlythismorning 今天早晨我起床很早 hewaslateforschoolagaintoday 今天他又迟到了 动词过去式的构成 规则动词regularverbs 不规则动词irregularverbs 1 动词be的变化 was were 2 助动词do的变化 do did 在过去时里助动词do没有人称和数的变化 如 didyouplaysocceryesterday didheplaysocceryesterday b 动词变化规则规则变化直接加ed work workedlook lookedplay played2 以e结尾的单词 直接加d live livedhope hopeduse used 3以辅音字母 y结尾的 变y为i加ed study studiedcarry carriedworry worried4以元音字母 y结尾的 直接加ed enjoy enjoyedplay played5以重读闭音节结尾的 双写最后的辅音字母 ed stop stoppedplan planned 规则动词过去式词尾 ed的读音 am is wasare werego wentdo didhave hadcome cametake tooksay saideat atesee sawget gotput putsleep sleptgive gavewrite wroteread read 动词不规则变化 red buy boughtsit satrun ranswim swammake madefeel felthear heardgrow grewtell toldknow knewfind foundbegin beganbring broughtstand stoodspend spentcatch caughtteach taught 动词不规则变化 句子构成 系动词be的过去时 am is wasare were陈述句 hewasathomeyesterday 否定句 hewasn tathomeyesterday 疑问句 washeathomeyesterday yes hewas no hewasn t 行为动词的一般过去时 陈述句 主语 动词过去式 其它igotothemovie 否定句 主语 助动词didn t 动词原形 其它idon tgotoschooltoday 一般疑问句 did 主语 动词原形 其它doyouhavebreakfast iwenttothemovie ididn tgotoschool didyouhavebreakfast yes ido no idon t yes idid no ididn t past过去 now现在 gotothemoviesdomyhomeworkplaytennisplaysoccercleantheroom wenttothemovies didmyhomework playedtennis playedsoccer cleanedtheroom hewashereonlyafewminutesago 仅仅几分钟前他还在这里 icamehomejustnow 我刚回到家 igotupveryearlythismorning 今天早晨我起床很早 hewaslateforschoolagaintoday 今天他又迟到了 动词一般过去时 表示过去发生的事 be用was或用were have has变had 谓语动词过去式 过去时间作标志 一般动词加 ed 若是特殊得硬记 否定句很简单 主语之后didn t添 疑问句也不难 did放在主语前 如果谓语之前有did 谓语动词需还原 动词若是was were 否定就把not添 itwassunny ididmyhomeworkyesterday sheplayedsoccerlastsunday hecleanedhisroomlastweek didyoudoyourhomeworkyesterday didsheplaysoccerlastsunday didhecleanhishomeworklastweek wasit 改成一般疑问句 theyhadasummercamplastweekend myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago tomandjackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago didtheyhavea didtomandjackstudy didyourfathergoto itwassunny ididmyhomeworkyesterday sheplayedsoccerlastsunday hecleanedhisroomlastweek didn tdo didn tplay didn tclean not 改成否定句 theyhadasummercamplastweekend myfatherwenttothebeachthreeyearsago tomandjackstudiedforthetestthreedaysago didn thave didn tgo didn tstudy 1 how yourvacation itwasprettygood a wasb werec did2 where theygoyesterday theywenttothesummerpalace a areb doc did3 wheredidyougoonvacation i mygrandma a visitb visitedc visits choosetherightanswers 4 didshe tothemovies no shewenttotheparty a goesb goc went5 bettystayedathomeand forthetestlastweekend a studyb studiesc studied6 yourmothergofishing no shedidn t shewentshopping a doesb isc did 1 i have anexcitingpartylastweekend 2 she pr