高考英语完形填空基础训练题（123）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础训练题（123）及答案完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1 分, 满分 20 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的四个选项(a,b,c 和 d)中, 选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑. （a）i will never forget the year i was about twelve years old. my mother told us that we would not be _1_ christmas gifts because there was not enough money. i felt sad and thought, what would i say when the other kids asked what id 2 ? just when i started to 3 that there would not be a christmas that year, three women 4 at our house with gifts for all of us. for me they brought a doll. i felt such a sense of 5 that i would no longer have to be embarrassed when i returned to school. i wasnt 6 . somebody had thought 7 of me to bring me a gift. years later, when i stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how i wanted to make my 8 christmas there special and memorable, i 9 remembered the womens visit. i decided that i wanted to create that same feeling of 10 for as many children as i could possibly reach. so i 11 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. we gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the christmas party. for every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 12 with a childs name. we wanted all of them to know they were 13. before i called out their names and handed them their gifts, i 14 them that they couldnt open their presents 15 every child had come forward. finally the 16 they had been waiting for came as i called out, one, two, three. open your presents! as the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 17 up the room. the 18 in the room was obvious, and 19 wasnt just about toys. it was a feeling the feeling i knew 20 that christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. i wasnt forgotten. somebody thought of me. i matter. ( ) 1. a. sending b. receiving c. making d. exchanging 答案: b 解析:本题考查动词辨析.由上文可知,还是小孩子的我,在圣诞节来临,我应该是收 到礼物,所以选择 receiving. ( ) 2. a. found b. prepared c. got d. expected 答案: c 解析:本题考查动词辨析.联系上下文,此处表达的意思是别人问我收到了什么礼物, 所以选择 got. ( ) 3. a. doubt b. hope c. suggest d. accept 答案:d 解析:本题考查动词辨析.联系上下文,推断此处表达的意思是:我开始接受没有礼物 的现实,选择 accept,其他三个选项意思都不符合. ( ) 4. a. broke in .b. settled down c. turned up d. showed off 答案:c 解析:本题考查动词短语辨析.四个选项:break in 闯入;settle down 安居;turn up 出现; show off 炫耀.联系上下文此处是出现在我家,给我们圣诞礼物,故选择 c,意思最贴切. ( ) 5. a. relief b. loss c. achievement d. justice 答案:a 解析:本题考查名词辨析.根据下文:i would no longer have to be embarrassed when i returned to school(当我回到学校时,我不会再感到难堪了. )结合四个选项的意思,可 以推断出此处是表示我解脱了,送了一口气,故选择 a. ( ) 6. a. blamed b. loved c. forgotten d. affected 答案:c 解析:本题考查动词辨析.分析四个选项,结合上下文,可以得知,这件礼物对我是多 么重要,所以此处表达我将不会忘记这件事情,故选择 c. ( ) 7. a. highly b. little c. poorly d. enough 答案:d 解析: 本题考查短语辨析. 联系上下文, 首先排除 b, think highly of sb 的意思是 c, 对 评价很高 .此处根据作者的前面的心态,选择 enough,表示有人关心自己. ( ) 8. a. present b. first c. recent d. previous 答案:b 解析:本题考查形容词辨析.联系上下文,提到是 new house,肯定选择 first,西方人对于圣诞节很重视,是一家人团圆的日子,所以此时表达重要性,作者想让自己在新家过 的第一个圣诞节有意义.选择 b. ( ) 9. a. hardly b. instantly c. regularly d. occasionally 答案:b 解析:本题考查副词辨析.根据四个选项的意思,联系上下文,可了解当时作者那种激 动的心情,所以应该是很快就想到了那件让她难忘的事情;故选择 b. ( ) 10. a. strength b. independence c. importance d. safety 答案:c 解析:本题考查名词辨析.根据第一段中描述那次圣诞节礼物给我的感慨,和作者此刻 的心情,她认为送圣诞节礼物的给自己以及给得到的孩子们的重要性. ( ) 11. a. kept up with b. caught up with c. came up with d. put up with 答案:c 解析:本题考查动词短语辨析.从上一段的可以推断,是我提出了(came up with)了一 个让四十个人来我公司帮忙的计划. ( ) 12. a. none b. few c. some d. each 答案:d 解析:本题考查不定代词辨析.根据作者的想法,应该是每个人都有自己的圣诞节礼物, 所以选择每个人(each) . ( ) 13. a. fine b. special c. helpful d. normal 答案:b 解析:本题考查形容词辨析.每个人都有属于自己的礼物,而且不是固定的,所以作者 的意思是给孩子们启示:每个人都是独一无二的. ( ) 14. a. reminded b. guaranteed c. convinced d. promised 答案:a 解析:本题考查动词辨析.从下文的one, two, three. open your presents!可知,此时 在分发礼物时,我提醒每个人开始不要打开礼物. ( ) 15. a. after b. until c. when d. since 答案:b 解析:本题考查连词辨析.同 34 题,此时选择 until,直到每个人都拿到礼物. ( ) 16. a. chance b. gift c. moment d. reward 答案:c 解析:本题考查名词辨析.根据下文的意思,此处表达大家等待的拆礼物的时刻到来了, 故选择 moment. ( ) 17. a. lit b. took c. burned d. cheered 答案:a 解析:本题考查动词辨析.分析四个选项的意思,根据文章的上下文:他们灿烂的笑容 照亮了整个房间,所以选择 light 的过去式 lit. ( ) 18. a. atmosphere b. sympathy c. calmness d. joy 答案:d 解析:本题考查名词辨析.联系上下文,分析四个选项的意思,此处是表达欢乐,故选择 d. ( ) 19. a. it b. such c. something d. everybody 答案:a 解析:本题考查代词辨析.联系上下文,得知:欢乐不仅仅是因为玩具.所以选择 it,家 指代欢乐. ( ) 20. a. by b. till c. for d. from 答案:d 解析:本题考查介词辨析.联系上下文,此处表示:我从很久以前的那次圣诞节上获得 的感觉再次感受到了.故选择 from. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 满分30分）完形填空-（b）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i always long for romantic moments, like a little girl longing for candieshowever, my husband is my complete 1 . his inability to bring romantic moments into our life has made me get tired of our 2 . one day, i finally told him that i wanted a divorce. “why?” he asked, 3 . “i am tired; there are no 4 for everything in the world!” i answered.he kept 5 , seeming to be in deep thought, with a lighted cigarette in his hands. finally he asked, “what can i do to change your 6 ?”looking deep into his eyes i slowly answered, “lets say, i want a flower on a mountain cliff and picking the flower will cause your 7 . will you do it for me?”he answered, “i will give you my answer tomorrow.”i 8 the next morning, finding a piece of paper on the dining table, which read: “my dear, i would not pick that flower for you, but please allow me to 9 .”my feeling of disappointment only 10 , but i continued reading:“you always leave the 11 keys behind, so i have to save my legs to 12 home to open the door for you. you always like to stay indoors and i 13 that you will feel too lonely, so i have to save my mouth to tell you jokes and stories. you always stare 14 the computer and that will do nothing 15 for your eyes, so i have to save my eyes so that when we grow 16 , i can help to clip your nails. thus, my dear, 17 i am sure that there is someone who loves you more than i do, i could not pick that flower yet, and die.”my tears fell on the 18 and i continued reading:“now that you have finished reading my answer, if you are 19 , please open the front door for i am standing outside 20 your favorite bread and fresh milk.”love, not words, wins arguments.1. a. supporterb. oppositec. followerd. advocate2. a. marriageb. connectionc. careerd. future3. a. annoyedb. shockedc. frightenedd. amused4. a. resultsb. signsc. causesd. reasons5. a. easyb. normalc. silentd. calm6. a. habitb. feelingc. attitude d. mind7. a. deathb. injuryc. happinessd. trouble8. a. hurried upb. looked upc. woke upd. went up9. a. loveb. explainc. stayd. change10. a. aroseb. disappearedc. reducedd. increased 11. a. carb. officec. bicycled. house12. a. leaveb. walkc. rushd. get13. a. worryb. thinkc. believed. remind14. a. atb. toc. ond. in15. a. badb. goodc. terribled. important16. a. weakb. illc. oldd. close17. a. unlessb. ifc. sinced. because18. a. photosb. flowersc. floord. letter19. a. hungryb. thirstyc. satisfiedd. regretted20. a. buyingb. bringingc. heatingd. catching【参考答案】babdc dacbd dcaab cadcb阅读理解-maggie was very glad that james was not a frequent visitor to the house. so far as the children were concerned, they had a mystery about him that stirred their imagination. he stirred maggies anger, however, so that she often said to her husband, “its mercy that brother of yours doesnt come oftener.” in fact james came once a year, unexpectedly, around eight oclock in the evening, and he stayed for six hours of close discussion with his brother. his arrival was a signal to the children that their bedtime would be delayed. not that he ever spoke to them or played with them. he took no notice of them, as if he was unable to see children, at least until the time came for him to go. instead, after his first greeting and a careless kiss, james took no notice of maggie either, except to add, “youll be getting on with the supper, maggie.” such was his regard for her. maggie paid him back in her own way. she kept the children up, the four of them, to keep her company, she said, but of course they sang and made a noise and broke the endless sound of jamess voice. very late, they dropped off to sleep in their chairs. then, when james was about to go, maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. that gave her some satisfaction, for james, though rich, was mean. he always went home by the last train, just after two oclock. maggies children secretly stared at their uncle. they could not forget that he had, in their mothers words, “lost two wives and taken a third, ” they wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies. they asked each other what their fate had been, and if neither could ever be found again. james never brought his third wife with him nor ever mentioned her. the children decided that he must be so frightened of losing her that he never allowed her outside the door. 11. the underlined word “mercy” in the text most probably means _. a. loss b. wonder c. lucky thing d. terrible thing 12. maggie never prepared anything special for james because _. a. he was a man difficult to please b. she never knew when he was coming c. she was too busy looking after her children d. he never stayed long enough for a meal 13. what do we know about james behavior? a. he was a kind man, with love for the family. b. he was generous, especially towards his brother. c. he was anxious to please the family, especially the kids. d. he was rude to his sister-in-law. 14. maggie felt pleased when _. a. she paid james the money that she owed him b. james gave some money to the children c. she had to wake james up to catch his train d. james thanked her for the nice supper 15. the children did not realize that two of james wives _. a. had been dead b. suffered from loss of memory c. had run away from him d. might appear again one day【答案与解析】本文讲maggie和她的孩子们对他们的叔叔james来访的不欢迎。11. c。词义猜测题。maggie不喜欢james的来访, 由此可以说他不常来是一件幸运的事，所以答案为c。12. b。事实细节题。根据 in fact james came once a year, unexpectedly可知答案为b。13. d。推理判断题。根据 except to add, “youll be getting on with the supper, maggie.” such was his regard for her可知他对maggie的态度不是很友好，故答案为d。14. b。推理判断题。根据 maggie woke them up and so more or less forced him to part with four shillings before he left. that gave her some satisfaction可知答案为b。15. a。推理判断题。根据 they wondered about those two unfortunate lost ladies可知答案为a。完形填空-（b）when alice started to cycle home from jennys house, she wasnt nervous. she was certainly not afraid of the dark. 1 , it was only a 15-minute ride home. but halfway there, she began to wish that she hadnt been so _2_.as she rounded a sharp bend, it suddenly _3_ cold - very cold. alices breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride.with her heart beating fast, she struggled so hard to move _4_ that she didnt hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her. she stopped by the road. the big black car also _5_. slowly, the passenger-window began to slide down. alice held her breath. in the soft light inside the car, something _6_. then, the light brightened and alice was staring at a sweet, grey-haired old lady. hello, dear, said the old lady. i need _7_. im afraid im lost. i need to find the nearest airport. i must be there in the next five minutes. airport? you _8_ are lost, alice said. you need to go back five kilometers _9_ you reach the t-junction. turn left and _10_ for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway. from there, just follow the _11_ to the airport. but im afraid theres no _12_ youll get there in five minutes!thank you very much, dear, replied the old lady. dont worry - ill _13_ in time.the _14_ moved up and the car started off. a little way ahead, it _15_ and with headlights flashing, it drove past alice. but then, something _16_ happened. the car began changing. first, its color _17_from black to silvery-grey. then, the wheels began disappearing, but the car continued to move forward, _18_ just above the ground. as the car _19_ into the dark sky, the big red tail-lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly. with a faint whistling _20_, the car was gone in seconds, leaving alice shaking her head in disbelief.( ) 1. a. however b. besides c. therefore d. otherwise( ) 2. a. brave b. excited c. curious d. stubborn( ) 3. a. fell b. seemed c. proved d. grew( ) 4. a. aside b. around c. forward d. backward( ) 5. a. arrived b. stopped c. stayed d. started( ) 6. a. gathered b. existed c. dropped d. moved( ) 7. a. help b. gas c. rest d. water( ) 8. a. necessarily b. normally c. basically d. certainly( ) 9. a. if b. until c. unless d. as( ) 10. a. drive b. walk c. follow d. march( ) 11. a. address b. signs c. notices d. guidance( ) 12. a. doubt b. room c. time d. way( ) 13. a. have it b. get it c. make it d. finish it( ) 14. a. door b. window c. headlight d. wheel( ) 15. a. passed b. rushed c. turned d.