高考英语 语法 动词（动词短语）过去完成时及其被动式 知识点专项复习（含解析）.doc

2013-2014学年高考英语知识点专项之语法动词及动词短语（过去完成时及其被动式）考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx题号一二三四五六七八九总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第i卷（选择题）请点击修改第i卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单项选择（题型注释）1what a woman! i just wonder how she managed to keep smiling after all that she had _. a. set outb. made upc. gone through d. turned down2last month, the japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they _ from china.a. receive b. are receiving c. have received d. had received3what i wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.a. was holdingb. had heldc. was to holdd. was to be held4in that country, guests usually feel that they are not highly _ if the invitation to a dinner party is given only three or four days before the party date. a. regardedb. thoughtc. admiredd. concerned5if you go there alone after dark you might get _. a. attacked and robbed b. attacking and robbingb. to attack and rob d. to be attacked and robbed6though _ in a big city jim always prefers to paint the primitive(原始的)scenes of country life. a. raisedb. grownc. cared d. fed7 i had hoped to get to the meeting, but i found at the last minute that i couldnt _ it. a. try b. meetc. getd. make 8your basketball team _ our team yesterday, but we _ the game this afternoon. a. beat; beatb. beat; wonc. won; wond. won; beat9 my uncle from hongkong has changed so much that i could hardly _ him at the airport. a. understandb. realizec. recognized. know10 bob, quickly get this film _. iwant to know if this camera works well. a. washedb. developedc. printedd. shown11 nothing _ after the terrible fire which had been caused by someone smoking in bed. a. remainedb. continuedc. leftd. kept12 im afraid none of them can _ the machine that has been imported from abroad. which of the following is wrong?a. workb. runc. turnd. operate13 should i talk to you in english or french?do as you _. we understand both. a. thinkb. feel likec. cared. please14 the policeman _ two man fighting in the street. i thought they were drunk. a. tookb. caughtc. leftd. made15 the film a world without thieves _ a great success and brought in a large profit to the cinema. a. appreciatedb. enjoyedc. wond. seized16 on sunday jane has nothing to do but watch tv to _ her time. a. saveb. costc. spared. kill17 until i was twenty-three i never _ attending night school three nights a week. a. doubtedb. failed c. missedd. requested18 some kinds of animals can _ the colour of their surroundings.a. take onb. dress upc. put ond. get into19 how i wish that i could _ my ideas in simple and wonderful english when chatting on the net.a. set outb. set offc. set overd. set up20 “why dont we go for a picnic this weekend?” “good idea! i would _ the car and youll prepare the food.” a. look afterb. take care ofc. see aboutd get down to 21i can hardly believe my eyes. what a poor composition you have _. there are so many wrong spellings in it. a. turned intob. turned offc. turned tod. turned in 22 although jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to _.a. give outb. give inc. give awayd. give off 23steven has a lot of work to _ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.a. take upb. make upc. work outd. carry out24 to my surprise, the manager _ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.a. cut offb. held upc. brought downd. kept back25 the mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to _ trouble.a. hold back fromb. keep out ofc. break away fromd. get rid of26 i can _ some noise while im studying, but i cant stand very loud noise. a. put up withb. get rid ofc. have effect ond. keep away from27 john has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _ all his trousers to his measure.a. let outb. give awayc. bring ind. make up28 the government has _ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.a. asked forb. called forc. looked for d. paid for29 the plan _ just because people were unwilling to co-operate.a. broke downb. pulled downc. turned downd. put down30 elephants would _ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished. a. die downb. die outc. die awayd. die off参考答案1c【解析】试题分析：选项a“出发，开始”； 选项b“化妆，编造”； 选项c“经历”； 选项d“降低，拒绝”；句意：多么伟大的女人呀！我刚刚还在纳闷她在经历了所有的事情后，怎样设法一直保持微笑。故选c考点：考查固定动词短语的意义及用法。点评：固定动词短语考查是在考试中经常出现的题型，也是考生容易记混的地方，有时也会考到它们的时态。即学即练：he tried to join the army but was _.a. set outb. made upc. gone through d. turned down解析：d句意;他要参军，没被接受。2d【解析】时态考查题。“上个月日本政府表达了对来自中国援助的感谢之情” expressed是过去时态，收到援助在表达之前即“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。选d3d【解析】从逻辑上说，“会议”应是被开，故用被动式。4a【解析】 regard sb. highly (=think highly of sb. )尊重或看得起某人。5a【解析】“get + 过去分词”表被动。6a 【解析】raise抚养(=bring up)。7d【解析】 因为make it办到，成功(=succeed)，准时到达。8b【解析】 beat / defeat打败(对手)；win赢得(比赛、奖品、荣誉等)。9c【解析】 recognize认出(原来认识的人或物)；realize意识到，实现。10b 【解析】develop冲洗(照片)。11a 【解析】remain剩下，余下(=be left)。12c【解析】 work, run, operate都有“开动(机器)”之意。13d【解析】 please愿意，喜欢(与as或what连用)。14 b【解析】 catch sb. doing sth. 撞见某人在做某事。15b【解析】表示“享有”(成功 / 健康 / 利益等)用enjoy。16 d 【解析】kill ones time消磨时间。17 c【解析】 miss attending night school没上夜校。18a【解析】take on 意为“披上，呈现，具有，雇用，接纳，流行”；dress up 意为“打扮，装饰，伪装”；put on 意为“穿上，把放在上，装出，增加”；get into意为“进入，陷入，穿上”。 19a【解析】set out 意为“陈述，陈列，出发，开始”；set off 意为“出发，动身”；set over 意为“移交，置于上，指派管理”；set up意为“设立，竖立，架起，升起，创(纪录)，提出”。 20c【解析】see about 意为“查询，留意于”；look after和take care of均表示为“照顾，关心”；get down to 意为“开始认真考虑”。21d【解析】turn in 意为“上交，归还”；turn into 意为“进入，(使)变成”；turn to 意为“转向，变成，求助于，致力于”；turn off 意为“关掉，避开”。22b【解析】give in 意为“让步，屈服，上交”；give away 意为“分发，赠送，背弃，出卖，泄漏”； give off 意为“发出(光、热、声音、气味等)”；give out 意为“分发，散发，用完，耗尽，垮掉，失灵，出故障，发表，公布，发出(热、声音、信号等)”。23b【解析】make up 意为“弥补，虚构，整理，编辑，化妆”；take up 意为“拿起，开始从事，继续，吸收”；work out 意为“计算出，设计出，有预期结果”；carry out 意为“完成，实现，贯彻，执行”。24d【解析】keep back 意为“扣下，留下，阻挡，隐瞒”；hold up意为“举起，支撑”；bring down 意为“打倒，击落，打死，降低”；cut off 意为“切