【优化指导】（新课标）高考英语总复习 考点针对练20 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练20 北师大版(对应学生用书p137)1(2011北京高考)its important for the figures _ regularly.ato be updatedbto have been updatedcto update dto have updated解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这些数据定期升级是很重要的。figures与update之间为被动关系，故排除c项和d项；此处表示一般性动作，故排除b项。答案：a2(2010辽宁高考)jim went to answer the phone._，harry started to prepare lunch.ahowever bneverthelesscbesides dmeanwhile解析：句意：吉姆去接电话。在此期间，哈里开始做午饭了。however“但是，然而”；nevertheless“仍然；不过；尽管如此”；besides“此外，而且”；meanwhile“在此期间，与此同时”。答案：d3(2010上海高考)_ you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge.ahowever a serious problembwhat a serious problemchowever serious a problemdwhat serious a problem解析：however引导让步状语从句，它必须位于句首，形容词、副词必须紧跟在它之后。若用whatever应为whatever problems，因为whatever修饰名词。答案：c4i think we should discuss this with your parents._ you think best.awhichever bhowevercwhatever dwhoever解析：考查名词性从句的关联词。句意：我认为我们应该与你的父母讨论。你认为怎么好就怎么办吧。此空在句中作动词 think 的宾语，因此用 whatever 引导。答案：c5what did you _ me _ ？im a teacher，not a doctor.atake；over btake；forctake；up dtake；off解析：take over 接过(权利，职位)；take for 把错认为；take up从事(职业)；占据(时间、空间); take off 起飞，脱衣服，成功。答案：b6the incomes of skilled workers went up._，unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.amoreover bthereforecmeanwhile dotherwise7(2012厦门模拟)information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be _ into universities.aadmitted bacceptedcpermitted dallowed解析：句意：有信息说更多的中学毕业生将被大学录取。be admitted into被录取；be accepted被接受；be permitted/allowed被允许。答案：a8(2012天津模拟)in dealing with public relations，we should make every effort to prevent the _ in personality.acontact bcontrastcconnection dconflict解析：句意：在处理公众关系中，我们应竭尽全力来阻止个体之间的冲突。conflict争执，冲突；contact接触，联系；connection联系；contrast对照，对比。答案：d9the chinese educational department suggests teachers should receive _ education to catch up with the _ development.afarther；late bfarther；latercfurther；lately dfurther；latest解析：句意：中国教育部建议教师接受进一步的教育，以便能与时俱进 。farther更远的；further更多的，更进一步的；late迟的；later以后的；lately最近地；latest最新的。答案：d10the price in different countries will be based _ and local economic conditions.ain advance bin conclusioncon demand dat all costs11(2012昆明第一中学高三月考)weve got into trouble and dont know what to do next.hopefully，someone will come to our _.amind bknowledgecattention dassistance解析：句意：我们陷入了困境，不知道接下来怎么办。希望有人来给我们提供帮助。come to ones assistance“帮助某人”。答案：d12(2012许昌模拟)im afraid no medicine can _ his illness this time.aattend btreatccure drecover解析：句意：恐怕现在无药能治愈他的疾病。答案：c13(2012巢湖月考)i was wondering _ to go upstairs or follow marxim to the library.awhere bwhencwhether dhow解析：由后面的or可知应选whether。答案：c14(2012六安模拟)if every one of us _ a days pay to the hope project，then it will be hopeful.aleaves bpresentscgives ddonates解析：句意：如果我们每人捐一天的工资给希望工程。donate捐赠。答案：d15the government has passed a new regulation forbidding supermarkets and stores to_plastic bags to shoppers in order to protect our environment.agive off bgive waycgive away dgive in解析：考查动词短语辨析。give off“发出(烟、气味等)”；give way“(为)让路；撤退”；give away“泄露；赠送”；give in“屈服；让步”。句意：政府已通过一条禁止超市和商店免费向顾客提供塑料袋的条例，目的是为了保护环境。答案：c16the judges had different ideas about the results，so it was two hours before the final results were _.acarried out blet out cannounced ddeclared解析：句意：法官们对结果持不同的意见，因此两个小时后才公布最终结果。announce 多用于表示所关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息；declare 多用于宣战、议和等。答案：c17the debts _ him，he lived a hard life.apressed bpressed oncpaid for dtook in解析：press on逼迫；pay for付款；take in吸收，接受，欺骗。句意：债务逼着他，他过着艰苦的日子。答案：b18the present situation is very complex，so i think it will take me some time to_ its reality.amake up bfigure outclook through dput off解析：考查动词短语辨析。make up“组成；和好”，figure out“理解；弄明白；计算出”，look through“浏览”，put off“推迟”。句意：目前的形势很复杂，我认为认清现实要花一段时间。答案：b交际用语19(2012江西联考)mum，can i go out to play with tom for just a while?_and do what you like.ano way bgo aheadcit depends ddont wor