高考英语 阅读理解基础练习精品题（11）.doc

2014高考英语阅读理解基础练习精品题（11）及答案 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 a have you ever been to london? here is some hotel information for you. kingsway hall hotelwe offer quality service (优质服务) in kingsway hall hotel. this location puts guests in easy reach of many places, such as the british museum and piccadilly circus. our hotel also has modern western food, and offers a perfect dining environment. the lounge bar is a comfortable place to enjoy a drink while watching the tourists. there are hundreds of dining choices within walking distance. non-smoking rooms are ready for guests.hilton docklands riversidelocated on the bank of the thames, our hotel is about two miles east of tower bridge and 36 miles from london heathrow airport. our hotel has a beauty salon, a flower shop and a swimming pool. the hotel also offers laundry (洗衣店) services, babysitting, shining shoes, and local area transportation.windermere hotellocated in the center of london, our hotel puts guests within easy reach of londons well-known buildings. buckingham palace and the royal parks are just a short walk away. within 1.5 miles you can visit westminster abbey and the houses of parliament. the theatres, harrods shopping centre, and the designer shops of sloane square and knightsbridge are all only a short walk away or a taxi ride away.56. what does kingsway hall hotel provide for its guests?a. chinese food.b. a lounge bar.c. smoking rooms.d. a swimming pool.57. what is special about hilton docklands riverside?a. it offers different kinds of service.b. it offers a reasonable price. c. it has convenient transport. d. it has delicious food.58. this passage is most likely to be found in _.a. a travel guide b. a story bookc. a technical reportd. a geography magazine参考答案-56-58 baa c42013北京卷 aep portable heaterwe all know that the cost of heating our homes will continue to be a significant burden on the family budget. now millions of people are saving on their heating bills with the ep portable heater. with over one million satisfied customers around the world, the new ep heats better and faster, saves more on heating bills, and runs almost silent.the ep has no exposed heating parts that can cause a fire. the outside of the ep only gets warm to the touch so that it will not burn children or pets.the ep will not reduce oxygen in the room. with other heaters, youll notice that you get sleepy when the heat comes on because they are burning up oxygen.the advanced ep also heats the room evenly,_wall to wall and floor to ceiling. it comfortably covers an area up to 350 square feet. other heaters heat rooms unevenly with most of the heat concentrated to the center of the room. and they only heat an area a few feet around the heater. with the ep, the temperature will not vary in any part of the room.the ep comes with a 3year warranty(保修) and a 60day, no questions asked, satisfaction guarantee. if you are not totally satisfied, return it at our expense and your money will be given back to you.now we have a special offer for 10 days, during which you can enjoy a half price discount and a free delivery. if you order after that, we reserve the right to either accept or reject order requests at the discounted price.take action right now!56what is mainly discussed in paragraph 2?a. the heat of the ep. b. the safety of the ep.c. the appearance of the ep. d. the material of the ep.57from the passage, we can learn that the ep _a. doesnt burn up oxygen b. runs without any noisec. makes people get sleepy d. is unsuitable for children and pets58the underlined word “evenly” in paragraph 4 probably means _. a. continuously b. separatelyc. quickly d. equally59the main purpose of the passage is to _. a. persuade people to buy the productb. advise people to save on heating billsc. report the new development of portable heatersd. compare the functions of different heater brands【要点综述】 这是一篇广告，主要宣传的是一种新型的取暖器。这种取暖器能降低耗电量，为业主省钱；安全，不伤害儿童及宠物；不消耗房间氧气；供暖均匀，遍及房间任何地方；三年保修，60天包换；十天内半价，免费送货。56b 段落大意题。根据第二段内容可知，主要讲取暖器的安全问题。所以选b。57a 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知，这种取暖器不耗费氧气。所以选a。选项b没有提到；选项c、d的说法是错误的。58d 词义猜测题。根据第四段evenly之后的解释“wall to wall and floor to ceiling”可知，墙与墙之间，地板到屋顶是全部的空间，因此加热是均匀的。continuously连续不断地；separately单独地，个别地；quickly迅速地；equally平均地，均等地。59a 作者意图题。根据文章前面介绍的内容和最后的“take action right now！”可知，本文是产品销售的广告，目的是吸引人们购买。 sometimes we make friends with unexpected people. for example, who would have thought that a spider would make friends with a pig? but in e. b. whites classic novel “charlotte web”, this is exactly what happens.the pair will appear in a movie at the end of this year. in the story, wilbur is an ill-fated (倒霉的) pig. when he is born, he is so small that the farmer decides to end the pigs life. fortunately, the farmers daughter stops him from killing wilbur and volunteers to raise the pig in a barnyard.wilbur grows day by day and makes many friends in the barnyard, including the spider, charlotte. however, one day a sheep tells wilbur that he will be served up as dinner. but charlotte is determined to save her friend from this danger. by making words such as “famous pig” in her web, she persuades the farmer that wilbur is some sort of supernatural animal, too important to kill. after wilbur is saved, charlotte is so tired that she finally dies.unusually, the author makes a spider the heroine of the book. spiders are normally creatures many people regard with fear. charlotte does everything in her power to keep wilbur alive. it shows how a strong friendship can last through the worst possible times.who would you like to make friends with if you could?59. it can be learned from the passage that _.a. the novel “charlottes web” will be made into a movie b. wilbur has helped charlotte many timesc. the spider charlotte falls in love with wilbur d. wilbur becomes a famous pig after his birth60. the writer is trying to tell us .a. charlotte does her best to save wilbur because he is really amazingb. wed better make friends with unexpected man for they can help usc. the spiders are not scary when you make friends with themd. a real friend is one who is loyal to you when you are in trouble61. choose the right order of the events.a. charlotte dies for wilbur. b. wilburs owner attempts to kill wilbur for he is so smallc. farmers daughter feeds wilbur in a barnyard. d. wilbur makes friends with so many animals.e. the sheep hears that wilbur will be killed for his meat. f. charlotte manages to save wilbur.a. e-c-f-b-d-a b. b-c-d-e-f-ac. b-c-e-d-f-a d. a-f-c-d-b-e62. whats the purpose of the writers writing this passage?a. to persuade people to make friends with animals. b. to describe how a spider makes friends with a pig.c. to give us a brief introduction about “charlottes web”. d. to tell us a true story about a pair of unusual friends.参考答案- 59-62 adbc c42013大纲全国卷 d lowcost gifts for mothers daygift no. 1 offer to be your mothers health friend. promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup. most mothers always say “no need，” but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit. the best part? this one is free.gift no. 2help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information. put them all in one place. be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them. “having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” dr marie savard said.gift no. 3enough sleep is connected to general health conditions. “buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” savard said. “we know that good sleep is very important to our health.”gift no. 4some gift companies such as presents for purpose allow you to pay it forward this mothers day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善机构). gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive thingsmany of which are “green”and then choose a meaningful charity from a list. when your mother gets the gift, she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.68. what are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits?a. take notes.b. be with her.c. buy medicine.d. give her gifts.69what can be a gift of organization for your mother?akeeping her medical information together.bbuying all gifts for her from one company.cmaking a list of her medical checkups.dstoring her medicines in a safe place.70where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep?a. in gift no. 1. b. in gift no. 2.c. in gift no. 3. d. in gift no. 4.71buying gifts from presents for purpose allows mothers to_a. enjoy good sleep b. be wellorganizedc. get extra support d. give others help【要点综述】 本文是一篇应用文，题材是广告。作者介绍了4则母亲节期间为母亲提供礼物的广告。68b细节理解题。根据第一则广告中的“promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.”(不管是疾病检查还是定期的医疗检查，你都一定要陪母亲看医生。)可知b正确。关键词定位：文章中的promise to be there和be with her意思相同。69a细节理解题。根据文章第二则广告中的“help your mother organize all of her medical records, which include the test results and medical information.”可知选a。70c细节理解题。根据题干关键词“improve your mothers sleep”定位第三则广告中的“buy your mother cotton sheets and comfortable pillows to encourage better sleep”(给母亲买棉床单和舒适的枕头，让母亲睡眠更好)。由此可知c正确。71d推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“present for purpose”，联系该段中的“she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity.”可知，这个礼物可以让母亲给别人提供帮助。everyone who has eaten instant noodles (方便面) before knows how it looks like. it is very easy to cook it instantly by putting the noodles into the boiling water and add in those msg（味精） packets（小包）, together with your other food like eggs or vegetables. however, have you ever wondered whether this is the correct way of cooking it? when you first took out the noodles from the packaging, you will notice that the noodles are joined together nicely as a piece. in order to make the noodles joined together nicely side by side it needs some form of wax coating (石蜡涂层) in order to show an attractive instant noodles in front of us. many people who enjoy eating instant noodles frequently do not really think too much of it as it seems very normal to everyone to have it nicely shown in front of us. however, researches have shown that the layer (层) of wax coating on the noodles is quite harmful to our body and we should not eat it too frequently. it is advisable to have a break of 2-3 days before we start to eat another packet of instant noodles as our body need about 3 days to clear that layer of wax coating away from our body system. do you know the danger of having too much wax coating stored in our stomach? it will lead to cancer if it is stored in our body system for a long period of time.there are 2 key points to take note while preparing instant noodles:1) wash the instant noodles with warm water first, stir（搅和） it and pour away the water containing the wax coating.2) repeat step 1 and try to stir the noodles again to wash away the wax coating on the noodles before cooking it in a new pot of water.hope t