高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（45）.doc

2014高考英语完形填空基础练习精品题（45）及答案扫荡狂练：完形填空夹叙夹议37.my whole childhood i focused on training to play professional soccer. through the mid 1990s i1in olympic training and on june 13, 1997 i was2with a minor league team when a 16-year-old ran a stop sign. that night3my life. i was on my motorcycle and got4by a car, partially paralyzing (瘫痪) me for 6 months. i lost most of my memory, 5coma (昏迷) symptoms and had to learn to6all over. during the coming 24 months of physical therapy (治疗) i changed my7on life.i began making8as if each day was my last day9. before the10i was studying at a university. i was taught that the11of life was to study career skills and pursue financial12. after returning from near death i went13searching. i traveled through the native reservations of the northern usa and witnessed the most extreme14. i slowly realized there was so much more to15than just doing things for myself. i started listening to the people i met and16to help them any way possible.everywhere i stayed i met17people telling me stories about18the earth and making better use of natures energy. in 2005 my father quickly died from cancer and i19the desire to do much of anything for myself any longer. i started looking for well-off people to sponsor those20. ive accumulated a list of people nearing life threatening situations or those trying to make a major impact on the world and now i try to help them full time.1. a. advancedb. foughtc. lookedd. won2. a. playingb. workingc. competingd. coming3. a. correctedb. influencedc. destroyedd. changed4. a. runb. hitc. knockedd. stuck5. a. spreadb. caughtc. showedd. suffered6. a. walkb. talkc. eatd. drive7. a. dutyb. outlookc. coursed. dream8. a. decisionsb. discoveriesc. plansd. studies9. a. possibleb. availablec. presentd. alive10. a. eventb. experiencec. difficultyd. disaster11. a. realityb. valuec. purposed. content12. a. balanceb. situationc. stabilityd. expense13. a. headb. spiritc. heartd. soul14. a. povertyb. anxietyc. angerd. simplicity15. a. natureb. societyc. lifed. happiness16. a. refusedb. volunteeredc. tendedd. learned17. a. wonderfulb. famousc. wealthyd. cautious18. a. developingb. exploring c. respectingd. understanding 19. a. realizedb. controlledc. gainedd. lost20. a. in despairb. in needc. in touchd. in season参考答案37.acdbdabadbccdacbacdb：典型例题 robby was 11 years old when his mother (a single mom) dropped him off for his first piano lesson. i 1 that students begin at an earlier age, but, rohby said that it had always been his mothers 2 to hear him play the piano. so i took him as a student. hard as robby tried, he 3 the basic sense of music. however, he persisted and at the end of each weekly 4 hed always say,my moms going to hear me play someday. but, it seemed 5 i only knew his mother from a distance as she 6 rohby off or waited in her aged car to pick him up. she always 7 and smiled but never stopped in. then one day robhy 8 coming to our lessons. he telephoned me and said his mother was 9 several weeks later i was preparing my students for the upcoming recital(实习公演) 10 robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. miss hondorf. ive just go to 11 !he insisted. the night for the recital came. the high school gymnasiurn was 12 with parents, friends and relatives. the recital went off well. then robby came up on stage. i was 13 when he announced that he had chosen mozarts concerto no. 21 in c major(莫扎特的c大调21号协奏曲). i was not 14 . what i heard next. his fingers were light on the keys. they even 15 on the keys. he played so well that everyone was 16 their feet in wild applause (鼓掌). in tears i ran up on 17 . oh robby! howd you do it?well miss hondorf. i kept on 18 at home. remember i told you my mom was sick? well, 19 she had cancer and passed away this morning. and well., she wasborn deaf, so tonight was the 20 time she ever heard me play. 1. a. prefer b. conclude c. suppose d. wish 答案：a 指导：prefer后面跟从句表达作者的“意愿”，意为“宁愿”。 理解了此处作者是想表达自己的“意愿或建议”，便可排除conclude得出结论”、suppose假定、假想”；wish也可表达“意愿”，但一般为不可实现的愿望，后面跟虚拟语气。2. a. plan b. belief c. suggestion d. dream 答案：d 指导：听他演奏一直是母亲的“梦想”。 由后文可得出答案，排除plan计划”、belief信念”和suggestion建议”。3. a. showed b. lacked c. hid d. held 答案：b 指导：前面出现让步状语从句，因此此处只能理解为：尽管他练得很卖力，但“缺乏”基本的乐感。 show表现出”与正确的理解正好相反；hid隐藏”，held“怀有”，也不合题意。4. a. test b. lesson c. show d. trial 答案：b 指导：此处是指每周“上课”结束后，罗比总是满怀信心。test测试”，show演出”，trail实验”，均不符合此处罗比每周上课，但进步不大这一语境。5. a. successful b. wonderful c. senseless d. hopeless 答案：d 指导：罗比尽管练习很卖力，但总是没有进步，因而作者认为他“没有希望”。这儿是作者对罗比下的定论。successful成功的”，wonderful绝好的”，显然与作者的结论正好相反；senseless意为“无感觉的”或“愚蠢的”，对人显然有侮辱的意味。作者此处对罗比决无侮辱的意味。6 a. put b. sent c. dropped d. saw 答案：c 指导：drop sboff表示的意义与picks sb.up正好相反。picksbup是用车“拉客”而drop sb. off的意思是“让某人下车”。此处指罗比的母亲在罗比练钢琴时，总是用车接送他。 此处考查固定短语，其他搭配都不能表示此含义。putoff意为“推迟”后面不能跟表示人称的名词；sendsboff意为“打发某人走”；see sb. off意为“为某人送行”。7. a. waved b. left c. waited d. rose 答案： a 指导：此处表示罗比的母亲很友好，总是向作者“挥手”、“微笑”。做好本题的关键第一是把握罗比的母亲有礼貌，第二是注意与后面动词smiled的并列关系。根据上述两点，可排除left和waited；rose意为“站起来”，前面因为没有信息表明罗比的母亲坐着，因此也不合逻辑。8. a. continued b. broke c. stopped d. finished 答案：c 指导：选对此题答案必须联系后面，罗比打电话说他母亲生病了，因此可以断定此处罗比“停止”来上课，是为了照顾母亲。首先broke后面不跟动名词，continue与后面矛盾，finish doingsth意为“停止干”，而此处从后文看，作者的音乐课并未结束。9. a. unhapply b. disappointed c. sick d. deaf 答案：c 指导：从后文罗比的母亲得了癌症最后去世便可得出答案。注意罗比此处用了sick一词，说明罗比不想让作者知道母亲真实的病情。10. a. as b. while c. since d. when 答案：d 指导：when用作并列连词，当“正在这个时候(突然)”讲，往往说明动作的突然性。 while，as，since都可引导时间状语从句，但都不能表示动作或事情的突然性。11. a. succeed b. learn c. play d. come 答案：c 指导：从后文看，此处表示罗比强烈要求登台“演奏”。learn，come都与下文罗比登台演奏没有联系；如选succeed“成功”，这儿显然也没有把握罗比的愿望。12. a. seated b. held c. packed d. mixed答案：c 指导：此处指大厅中挤满了人。be packed withbe crowded withbeseated作主语的一般是人；hold表示“容纳”时，不用于被动语态；bemixedwith意为“与混杂”。13. a. surprised b. angry c. happy d. certain 答案：a 指导：此处表示作者也没有想到罗比会选择这么难的曲目，故非常“惊讶”。 联系上文，罗比一直缺乏音乐才能，而且很长时间没来上课，可排除其他选项。14. a. pleased with b. interested inc. clear about d. prepared for 答案：d 指导：此处表示作者对罗比下面的演奏也没有心理准备。be prepared for意为“为做好准备”。此处还是表示作者的“吃惊”，因此可排除其他三项：be pleasedwith对满意”；be interested in对感兴趣”；bedearabout对很清楚”。15. a. slipped b. danced c. flew d. ran 答案：b 指导：此处表示罗比演奏得非常熟练、精彩，手指在琴键上像“跳舞”一般。slip意为“滑倒”；flow意为“流动、飞奔”；run跑”，都不能形容罗比弹钢琴时手指的熟练。16. a. off b. at c. against d. on 答案：d 指导：be。nonesfeet意为“站起来”，此处观众都站起来为罗比的精彩演奏鼓掌。17. a. stairs b. platform c. stage d. floor 答案：c 指导：作者本人也很激动，因此跑上了“舞台”。此处罗比演奏完毕仍在舞台上，由此可排除其他选项：stairs意为“楼梯”；platform意为“站台、讲台”；floor意为“地板”。18. a. practising b. singing c. listening d. helping 答案：a 指导：罗比虽然中断了钢琴课的学习，在家照料母亲，但一直在“练习”弹钢琴，因此才有今天的成功。19. a. unfortunately b. thereforec. however d. actually 答案：d 指导：此处罗比说明母亲生病去世的真相，因此用actually，相当于infacttherefore所以”，however然而”，都不符合此处上下文的逻辑关系；unfortunatel不幸的是”，干扰性很大。但前面出现的是问句，用于引出对真相的叙述，故unfortuanately也不能顺承上文。20. a. last b first c. best d. worst 答案：b 指导：从前文可知，罗比的母亲耳聋，因此不能听他演奏，罗比认为只有她去世后才能在天堂听他演奏，故应是“第一次”。把握了上文的叙述，再联系罗比的愿望和心理，此处其他选项便不难排除。扫荡狂练：完形填空夹叙夹议38.not too long after i had begun to drive as a teenager, someone pulled out of a parking lot onto the road in front of me. i reacted1and pulled up very close behind herjust to show my irritation (怒气) and let her know she didnt “just2with that!” weve all been there with3incidents and reactions. my mother was with me, and told me to turn into the4parking lot. safely there, she asked me why i5that lady had pulled out in front of me. 6rude, power playi guessed. mom said that maybe she had just had some bad7, maybe she was late picking up her child and was distracted (分心). think of all the8of why someone does something like that. its usually not on purposebut what i do as a reaction is on purpose. she always said that i9to think about the other side before i10. usually the reaction causes more of a11.i am in my 50s now, and to this12, that has always popped into my head whenever those13happen. ive14my children the same thing. we often see and hear about“road rage”. no matter15what degree that “rage” is taken, my children will say something like, “they need grandmas words!” as16, i dont see them react as most of us do17their first reaction is always anger and irritationbut they catch it and18what the other persons problem might be. even if the other driver really might be19or doing a “power play”, no more20reactions will occur because of their irritation.1. a. calmlyb. quicklyc. angrilyd. carefully2. a. get upb. get awayc. get downd. get along3. a. similarb. terrible c. potentiald. unreasonable4. a. nearestb. firstc. lastd. next5. a. insistedb. complainedc. thoughtd. concluded6. a. alwaysb. justc. almostd. still7. a. newsb. impressionc. gradesd. skill8. a. lessonsb. purposesc. reasonsd. possibilities9. a. usedb. neededc. rememberedd. preferred10. a. decideb. drivec. reactd. explode11. a. problemb. threatc. messd. result12. a. timeb. yearc. momentd. day13. a. accidentsb. incidentsc. eventsd. quarrels14. a. noticedb. givenc. taughtd. passed15. a. tob. forc. atd. in16. a. driversb. adultsc. teenagersd. citizens17. a. as soon asb. in case c. as thoughd. even though18. a. wonderb. questionc. hesitated. doubt19. a. troublesomeb. tough c. ruded. violent20. a. casualb. dangerousc. cautiousd. extreme参考答案38.cbadcbadbcadbcabdacb： 典型例题 coming home from school that dark winter day so long ago, i was filled with excitement of having the weekend off. but 1 was 1 into stillness by what i saw. mother, seated at the far end of the sofa, 2 , with the second-hand green typewriter on tile table. she told me that she couldnt type fast and then she was out of work. my shock and embarrassment (尴尬)at finding mother in tears was a perfect proof of how 3 understood the pressures on her. sitting beside her on the sofa, i began very 4 to understand. i guess we all have to 5 sometime, mother said quietly. i could 6_ her pain ami iht, tension (压力)of 7 tilt strong feelings that were in terrupted by my arrival. suddenly, something inside mt 8 i reached out and put my arms around her. she i)roke then. silt lint her face 9 ray shotulder and sobbed. i held her 10 and didnt try to talk. i knew i was doing what i 11 ,what could anti that it was enough. in that moment, letling mothers 12 with feelings, i tmderst(x)(i for the first tinte her being so easy to 13 . she was still my moth er, 14 she was something 15 a person like me, capal)le of fear and 16 and failure. i could feel her pain as she must have feh nfine on a thousand occasions (场合)when i sought 17 in her arms.a week later mother took a job selling dry goods at half the salary the radiostation 18 . its a job 1 can do, though. she said simply. but the evening practice on the old green typewriter continued. 1 had a very 19 feeling now when i passed her door at night and heard her 20 away across the paper. i knew there was something more going on in there than a woman learning to type. 1. a. tired b. ashamed c. lazy d. shocked 答案：d 指导：看到母亲伤心的样子，作者感到“震惊”，后面有提示。2. a. crying b. smiling c. thinking d. whispering 答案：a 指导：由后文得知，母亲在“哭”，intears可作为信息提示。3. a. eagerly b. worriedly c. litth, d. nmch 答案：c 指导：由前文的“震惊”和“尴尬”可知，作者对母亲承受的压力所知甚少。“急切地”“担心地”都不适合与动词“理解”搭配；much表达的意义正好相反.4. a. quickly b. slowly c. suddenly d. proudly 答案：b 指导：因为作者对母亲承受的压力所知甚少，所以此处应是“慢慢地”明白母亲的处境。quickly陕速地”表示动作迅速；suddenly说明动作、情况等出乎意料；proudly自豪地”显然不合题意。5. a. fail b. win c. fall sick d. give in 答案：a 指导：这是母亲自我安慰的话：人人都会失败。理解了文章母亲因为事业而伤心，而此处在自我安慰，就会排除“成功“病倒”“屈服”。6. a. learn b. watch c. sense d. recognize c 指导：此处强调作者的“感觉”，sense用作动词，当“感觉到”讲。learn获悉、获知”；watch注视”；recognize辨认，分辨”都不合题意。7. a. holding back b. putting away c. sitting up d. stopping from 答案：a 指导：看到作者来到，母亲“忍住”悲伤，holdback阻止”“忍住”，符合题意。put away收起来，放起来，储存”，不合题意。8. a. lit up b. came true c. turned d. increased答案：c 指导：此处指我内心的某种感情发生了“转变”，故用turn1ightup照亮”；cometrue梦想等实现”；increase数量等增加”都不合题意。9. a. to b. up c. through d. against 答案：d 指导：介词against当“依靠”讲，此处指母亲把头靠在我的肩膀上。10. a. tightly b. thoughtfully