【创新设计】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 6 Design单元测试 北师大版必修2(1).doc

unit 6design第一部分：语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。the simplest way to say it is this：i believe in my mother.my _1_ began when i was just a kid.i dreamed of becoming a doctor.my mother was a domestic.through her work，she observed that _2_ people spent a lot more time reading than they did watching television.she announced that my brother and i _3_ watch two to three preselected tv programs during the week.with our free time，we had to read two books each from the detroit public library and _4_ her written book reports.she would mark them up with check marks and highlights.years later we realized her marks were a _5_.my mother was illiterate.when i entered high school i was an astudent，but not for long.i wanted the fancy clothes.i wanted to _6_ the guys.i went from being an astudent to a bstudent to a cstudent.one night my mother came home from _7_ her various jobs and i complained about not having enough italian knit shirts.she said，“okay，ill give you all the money i make this week scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms，and you can buy _8_ food and pay the bills.with everything left over，you can have all the italian knit shirts you want.”i was very _9_ with that arrangement but once i got through allocating money，there was nothing left.i realized my mother was a financial genius to be able to _10_ our heads and any kind of food on the table，_11_ buy clothes.i also realized that immediate satisfaction wasnt going to get me anywhere.success required intellectual preparation.i went back to my _12_ and became an astudent again，and eventually i _13_ my dream and i became a doctor.my story is really my mothers storya woman with _14_ formal education or property who used her position as a parent to change the lives of many people around the globe.there is no job _15_ than parenting.this i believe.【解题导语】 这是一篇记叙文。作者出生于一个贫穷的单亲家庭，然而在母亲的帮助与教导下，他克服了重重困难，从后进生一跃名列前茅，成为优秀生，并实现了自己的梦想，成为一名医生。这一成功的事例说明：在教育子女上，父母才是最好的老师。1abelief bwork ceducation dpromise答案a从上下文可知，“我”小时候就开始有了这种信念。2a.lazy beasygoing csuccessful dreliable答案c据母亲观察，成功人士花在阅读上的时间要比花在看电视上多得多。3a.could only bcould not cmust not dshould often答案a由announced得知，“我”和弟弟每周只能看两到三个预先挑选好的电视节目。4a.read to bpresent to cteach dexplain to答案b由上下文可知，母亲非常严厉。“我”们每人必须阅读从底特律公共图书馆借来的两本书，还要上交读书心得。present sth. to sb.把某物呈交给某人。5a.joke bmeans ctool dtrick答案d由my mother was illiterate.得知，此处是一个计谋。6a.get rid of bhang out withcbreak away from dkeep in touch with答案b成绩下降的原因是：图漂亮衣服，想和别人出去闲荡。hang out闲荡。7a.making bstopping cworking dgetting答案c由下文scrubbing floors and cleaning bathrooms可知，此处意为：母亲干完各种活儿回到家。working在此用作及物动词，意为：完成，干完。8a.your brother byourselfcyour sister dthe family答案d此处是buy sb. sth.的结构。意为：由你来替这个家买伙食、付账单。9a.angry bpleased cdisappointed dbored答案b因为由自己理财并从中想赚一点钱，很显然，这样的决定让“我”开心不已。10a.put an idea into bgave an impression onckeep a roof over dhave eyes in the back of答案c“我”的母亲不愧是个理财能手，她能让我们有地方住、有各种各样的食物吃，更不用说买衣服了。keep a roof over ones head有地方住；put an idea into ones head使想起；gave an impression on留下印象；have eyes in the back of ones head多留心，不露声色。11a.let alone blet out clet in dleave alone答案alet alone更不用说；let out使放出；let in使进入；leave alone不理会，不理睬。12a.guys bmother cstudies dplay答案c通过这件事，“我”还意识到，一时的满足并不会给“我”带来什么成就，而成功需要智力上的准备。于是“我”又发奋努力学习。13a.made bfulfilled cchanged dtried答案b最终“我”实现了自己当医生的梦想。fulfill履行工作，完成任务，达成愿望。14a.little bmuch cfew dhigh答案a由上文可知，“我”母亲，她是这样一个女人，粗通文墨、家境贫寒，却利用家长的身份改变了世上很多人的生活。15a.more interesting bless importantcmore important dless interesting答案c由上文得知：没有哪件事比对子女的养育更重要了。第二节：语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为1625的相应位置上。from europe and asia to the middle east，many expressed amazement that the us could overcome centuries of racial conflict and elect an africanamerican president.nelson mandela，south africas first black president，said obama gave the world _16_ courage to dream.liberian president ellen johnsonsirleafthe first woman _17_(elect)to head an african countrysaid she did not expect to see a black american president _18_ her lifetime.“all _19_(africa)now know that if you persevere(坚持)，all things are possible，” she said.in indonesia，where obama lived _20_ a child，hundreds of students at his former elementary school erupted in cheers when he _21_(declare)winner，pouring into the courtyard _22_ they hugged，danced in the rain and chanted “obama！obama！”“i remember in the class book，all students were writing down _23_ goals and wishes.some said they wanted to be lawyers，soldiers，pilots and doctors，_24_ he was the one who said he wanted to be president，”said dewi asmara，a former classmate. “we never understood _25_ was on his mind that day.”【解题导语】 美国历史上第一位非洲裔总统候选人奥巴马竞选获胜，世界各地的人们都从他的获胜中受到很大鼓舞。16theto dream作后置定语修饰名词courage其前应用定冠词。17elected空白处应是一后置定语，因为elect与woman之间逻辑关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词。18in/during19africansall作句子主语，此空应填africa的名词复数形式，指所有非洲人。20asas连词，连接名词，as a child当他是一个孩子时。21was declaredhe和declare之间是动宾关系，且动作发生在过去。22where关系词where代替the courtyard，引导定语从句，并在从句中作状语。23their空白处指主语的物主形容词，限定后面的goals and wishes。24but根据文中奥巴马的愿望与其他的学生不同，可知前后两分句之间是转折关系。25whatunderstood后是宾语从句，what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。aa childs education doesnt take place only in the classroom, during regular school hours. one way to develop a students school experience is through afterclass activities such as clubs. clubs are a great way for students with similar interests to meet. so it is important to start a club at school.the first thing you need to do in order to start a club is deciding on the topic of the club. after that, you should consider the following things.get permission from the school to start the club. also, choose the time, place, and helpfuladults for the club.decide on the age group that would be includedas members of the club. after that, take an informal survey of how many students might be interested.depending on the results of the informal survey, you might need to consider placing a limit on the number of members to be firstly accepted to the club. also consider the number of adults that will be able to always attend the meetings to help out.speaking of goals, what are yours? why will your club exist and what will it set out to complete？you have two choices here: either you can decide on the goals all on your own, or at the clubs first meeting, you can lead a discussion of club goals and lead the students to list the goals together.make a concrete (具体的) plan for the first day and future activities. it isnt worth holding a club meeting if it isnt organized well. and as a teacher，its your job to provide structure and direction.by creating a fun and useful school club, youll be setting your students on the path to a happy academic career in middle school, high school and beyond!26the purpose of paragraph 1 is to_asuggest a good way to study betterbprove the importance of childrens educationcshow the importance of starting a school clubdexplain the value of joining in afterclass activities解析主旨大意题。第一段最后一句是对该文内容的总结。结合第一段的内容可知，本段旨在说明创办校园俱乐部的重要性。答案c27according to the passage, a school club should_ahave some adults to help outbdo informal surveys regularlycchoose its topic through group discussiondtry to accept as many members as possible解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第五段最后一句可知，校园俱乐部需要有成人指导和帮助。答案a28why should we make an informal survey after deciding on the age group?ato know how wellknown the club is.bto learn what the club can do for students.cto attract more and more students to join the club.dto learn how many students have interest in the club.解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句可知，进行这一调查的目的是弄清有多少学生对该俱乐部感兴趣。答案d29we can learn from the passage that_aall club activities should be organized wellbclubs are very popular among school studentsca clubs first meeting is the most important oneda club should decide on its topic after getting permission解析细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，要计划好第一天以及将来的所有活动，即俱乐部的所有活动都要组织好。答案a30for whom is the passage written?astudents. bteachers. cparents. dresearchers.解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“.setting your students on the path to.”可推知，本文是写给老师们的。答案bbchildren who are taught by the best teachers learn twice as fast as those with poor teachers，prof dylan william says.which school a child attends therefore matters much less than which teachers they have.a simple method of providing continuous feedback(反馈)on pupils performance is far more effective(有效的)than providing whiteboards，expensive computer equipment or even reducing class sizes.in some cases，money spent on these things could be money wasted，if teachers do not change the way they teach.he said earlier studies showed that the reduction of class sizes from 30 to 20 did not change teaching methods，and therefore the huge increase in spending it would require was not effective.“im in favor of costbenefit analyses”，he said.“any measures must be thought about.education is expensive.i want children to have nice buildings and computers.but we need to look at how we can spend this money effectively.”to illustrate this idea，he said that if 60 pupils were taught in three classes of 20 pupils instead of two classes of 30，it would create 150,000 extra classes and teaching spots to fill in england.at a cost of around 20,000 per class，the potential benefits should be weighed up against the cost.prof william said extra training would be needed in how to give continuous，immediate feedback.one way of providing such continuous feedback is to use a“traffic light”system，he says.pupils show a green light if they have understood what has been taught，a yellow one for partial understanding and a red one if they do not understand.this way，prof william says，a teacher can find out how many students are following the lesson，and at what speed to take the class.a spokesperson said assessment for learning(afl)could bring“important benefits”“we introduced afl into our national strategy in 2009，and want it to be_rolled_out everywhere.we believe it helps improve good practice and track pupils progress.”【解题导语】 虽然很多学校都配备了电脑、多媒体等现代化的教学设施，但如果不改变老师们的教学方式，结果只能是造成资源浪费。31in the opinion of william，how to make education effective?aby giving students constant and quick feedback.bby reducing the size of a class.cby equipping the classroom with computers.dby having nice school buildings.答案a细节理解题。根据第一段的a simple method of providing continuous feedback on pupils performance is far more effective than providing whiteboards，expensive computer equipment or even reducing class sizes.可知a项正确，即要想使教学有成效，提供反馈是最好的方法。32according to the passage，how much would be paid for extra classes?a3 billion. b45 million.c30 million. d30 billion.答案a细节理解题。由文章第三段中it would create 150,000 extra classes and teaching spots to fill in england.at a cost of around 20 , 000 per class可知答案为a。33why did william suggest using a “traffic light” system in class?ato make it easier for teachers to manage students.bto judge how many students understand the lesson.cto teach students the importance of keeping traffic rules.dto attract the attention of students to the lesson.答案b细节理解题。结合倒数第二段的find out how many students are following the lesson可知b项正确。34the underlined words “be rolled out” in the last paragraph probably mean “_”athink about it carefullybdrop it and make it turncmake it get out of the countrydmake it available all over the country答案d词义猜测题。根据上文所说afl能够带来important benefits，并且要引入2009年的national strategy，后一句话说we believe it helps improve good practice and track pupils progress，由此推知d项的解释符合划线词在语境中的意思。35what is the main idea of this passage?aeducation is much more expensive now.bteaching is poor with best teaching equipment.cit is the teaching method that matters.dmodern equipment should be removed out of class.答案c主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了虽然教室里安装了大量先进的教学设备，但是如果老师的教学方法不改变，不给予学生以持续、迅速的反馈，那么教学的效果仍然不会令人满意，所以重要的是老师的教学方法，而不是教学设备，故选c。cbefore james blunt became a musician，he served in the army.he spent four and a half years there，with six months in kosovo as part of the peacekeeping force.before leaving the army，blunt had decided to achieve his dream of becoming a musician.in 2003，he was discovered by music producer linda perry who signed him to her custard label.however，the road to successnever runs smoothly.it seemed that he would become another struggling singer trying to live from hand to mouth(勉强维持生计)when his first two singles failed to make an impact on the british charts.but everything changed when his third single youre beautiful made it all the way to no.1 on the uk singles charts，and remained there for five weeks.the album(专辑)back to bedlam soon followed and quickly became one of the biggest selling records of the year，remaining ten continual weeks at no.1.since then，he has sold more than three million records，making him the first british artist to top the american singles charts in nearly a decade.blunt,34，a throwback(返祖者)to the 1970s softrock golden age，has been quoted by western media as saying that he will never get used to people screaming at him in the street.his success proves a lasting theory：you spend years chasing the right song.then，if youre lucky，and if the song really takes off，you spend the rest of your life trying to escape it，or learning to live with it.a few years removed from youre beautiful，he can still fill stages worldwide with fans who stay until the end.【解题导语】 军人出身的英国歌手詹姆斯布朗特以一首美丽的你一举成名，让我们一起来分享他的成功故事吧！36what do we know from the passage?ablunt was discovered by linda perry before joining the army.bblunt has already become famous before joining the army.cblunt spent five years in the army altogether.dblunt had the dream of becoming a musician before leaving the army.答案d细节理解题。由第一段的第三句before leaving the army，blunt had decided to achieve his dream of becoming a musician可知，早在退伍前，blunt就想成为一名音乐家。37which of the following can describe james blunts life as a musician before he sang the song youre beautiful?adifficult. bhappy. cboring. dsmooth.答案a推理判断题。由第一段的第五、六句话可知，他在未唱红youre beautiful这首歌之前，和其他的struggling singer一样勉强维持生计，故他的生活应该是艰难的。38what is the reason for western media to conclude that“he will never get used to people screaming at him in the street” in the second paragraph?ablunt will never adjust himself to the noisy environment around.bthe popularity of blunt has been gaining him an increasing number of fans out of his expectation.cwhat blunt sings disturbs people so much that they yell to him their anger.dpeople in the street are rude civilians who are against any form of entertaining，including blunts songs.答案b细节理解题。由文章第二段可知，james blunt是连续将近十年稳居美国单曲排行榜榜首的第一位英国艺人。他的成功为他带来数量日益增多的歌迷。西方媒体对他的评价形象地表现了歌迷见到他欣喜若狂，前呼后拥，而他躲闪不及，无法适应的场面。因此b选项符合。39we can infer from the last paragraph that_.ablunt is wellknown in the world for his talentbblunts fame as a musician came easilycblunt wasnt lucky enough to win his fans supportdblunt has to face the inconvenience his fame has caused答案d推理判断题。james blunt通过不懈的努力，终于因youre beautiful这首歌曲一夜成名，但他从此不得不承受成名后的压力和烦恼。文章倒数第二段中.he will never get used to people screaming at him in the street也暗示了这一点，故答案选d。40what is the passage mainly about?athe song youre beautiful.bthe latest album of james blunt.cthe success of james blunt as a musician.dthe whole life of james blunt.答案c主旨大意题。根据文章的内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是歌手james blunt以youre beautiful这首歌而一夜成名，随后又以back to bedlam歌曲专辑而风靡全世界，故选c项。dneither television nor radio nor magazines nor books nor any other medium can begin to match newspapers for depth and breadth of coverage (新闻报道)in fact，all these media themselves depend on newspapers to bring them information that they then process and distribute as their own brand of news.now many newspapers are locked in a struggle for survival.if they losewhich is by no means impossiblewe all lose.the great task for editors and publishers is to respond to the competitive challenge caused by online news，and at the same time use their own online news to increase their profits (利润)as yet，they havent figured out a smooth and sure way to do that.so they cut some more to get profit.the cuts in size that they are making are in some cases risky and in others without considering the results.with every cut，publishers tirelessly argue that readers wont even know the difference.the trouble is that by the time customers do notice that they are getting less for their money，it will be too latetoo late to notice the reduction in the number of readers.the other big cuts，of course，are in staff (员工)the victims would be the oldest and most experienced workers because they are the highest paid.while there is plenty of tired deadwood among them，there is also a lot of talent.when experienced staff leave in large numbersas they often do nowthe newspaper loses great professional memory.but the real loser is the readers，who are suddenly robbed of the insights (见识) that only the experienced reporters can bring.as for the future，there is at least one big，bright sign: intelligent young people will continue 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