【名师伴你行】高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Cultural relics课时作业 新人教版必修2.doc

课时作业(六)unit 1cultural relics.用所给词的适当形式填空1.i think weve all learned a_(value)lesson today.2.during the summer，new york offers a variety of special_(culture)events.3.he is the only_(survive) in the accident.4.at the_(enter) to the hall，i saw tom by accident.5.on national day，the buildings in beijing_(decorate) with red flags.6.the floor was made of_(wood) blocks.7.it is_(evidence) that he is pretending to be ill.8.that shop has a fine_(select) of cakes.9.she fancied_(sing) in front of people at a concert.10.why is it that he_(rare) mentions his childhood？答案：1.valuable2.cultural3.survivor4.entrance5.were decorated6.wooden7.evident8.selection9.singing10.rarely.完成句子1.the film_(获得高度评价)and soon became a hit.2.he bought her a gold watch_(以答谢她的帮助)3.i havent seen the film，_(玛丽也没看过)4._(毫无疑问)he can do the job well.5.now many welleducated young people go to the west_(寻找工作)6.the hope project_(旨在帮助)those children who drop out of school because of poverty.7.with the husband laid off，the couple had to save every penny_(度过艰难的日子)8.even though the bill_(在讨论中)now，it will be passed soon.答案：1.was highly thought of2.in return for her help3.nor/neither has mary4.there is no doubt that5.in search of their jobs6.is designed to help7.to survive the hard time8.is under debate.阅读理解a(2014福建卷)perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.strange as it may seem，if youre unsatisfied，the issue is not a lack of means to meet your desires but a lack of desiresnot that you cannot satisfy your tastes but that you dont have enough tastes.real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities (能力) to enjoy life.most people are already swamped(淹没) with things.they eat，wear，go and talk too much.they_live_in_too_big_a_house_with_too_many_rooms，yet_their_house_of_life_is_a_hut.your house of life ought to be a mansion (豪宅)，a royal palace.every new taste，every additional interest，every fresh enthusiasm adds a room.here are several rooms your house of life should have.art should be a desire for you to develop simply because the world is full of beautiful things.if you only understood how to enjoy them and feed your spirit on them，they would make you as happy as to find plenty of ham and eggs when youre hungry.literature，classic literature，is a beautiful，richly furnished room where you might find many an hour of rest and refreshment.to gain that love would go toward making you a rich person，for a rich person is not someone who has a library but who likes a library.music like mozarts and bachs shouldnt be absent.real riches are of the spirit.and when youve brought that spirit up to where classical music feeds it and makes you a little drunk，you have increased your thrills and bettered them.and life is a matter of thrills.sports，without which you remain poor，mean a lot in life.no matter who you are，you would be more human，and your house of life would be better supported against the bad days，if you could，and did，play a bit.whatever rooms you might add to your house of life，the secret of enjoying life is to keep adding.语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。幸福是什么？幸福能用金钱买来吗？作者在本文中把我们的幸福比作房子，告诉我们要想幸福，就需在我们的房子里增加艺术、文学、音乐、体育等房间。作者的这一论点新颖奇特，希望它能使你更幸福。1.the author intends to tell us that_.atrue happiness lies in achieving wealth by fair meansbbig houses are peoples most valued possessionscbig houses can in a sense bring richness of lifedtrue happiness comes from spiritual riches答案：d解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的第一句real riches consist of welldeveloped and hearty capacities(能力)to enjoy life.以及下文列举的艺术、文学、音乐和体育都是精神上的东西可知，d项符合文意。a项“真正的幸福在于通过公平的方式获得财富”，b项“大房子是人们最珍爱的财产”，c项“大房子在某种意义上能使生活富裕”都与文意不符。2.the underlined sentence in the second paragraph probably implies that_.ahowever materially rich，they never seem to be satisfiedbhowever materially rich，they remain spiritually poorcthough their house is big，they prefer a simple lifedthough their house is big，it seems to be a cage答案：b解析：推理判断题。根据画线句中的too big，too many，a hut以及下文提到的精神上的东西艺术、文学、音乐以及体育知本句表达的意思是“不管物质多么丰富，他们依旧精神贫乏”，故b项符合题意。a项“不管物质多么丰富，他们似乎从来不满意”，后面的内容理解偏了；c项“虽然房子很大，但他们更喜欢简朴的生活”是写实的，与文中的比喻意义不符合；d项“虽然房子很大，但它似乎是个笼子”在文中没有提到。3.it can be learned from the passage that_.amore money brings more happinessbart is needed to make your house beautifulcliterature can enrich your spiritual lifedsports contribute mainly to your physical fitness答案：c解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，如果不满足的话，有再多的钱也不会幸福，故a项与文意不符；b项“为了使你的房子美丽，艺术是需要的”是写实的，与文章的比喻不符；c项“文学可以丰富我们的精神生活”与文章第五段中的.making you a rich person相对应；由文章第七段中的.mean a lot in life.more human.可知，d项“体育主要使我们身体健康”没抓住主题。4.what would be the best title for the passage？ahouse of life bsecret of wealthcrest and refreshment dinterest and enthusiasm答案：a解析：主旨大意题。根据文中多次出现的your house of life以及在your house of life中加上art，literature，music，sports等房间可知，本文把我们的人生比作了我们住的房子，如果我们想幸福的话，就要多加一些精神上的房间。b(2015昆明高三模拟)many years ago，a french naturalist，comte de buffon，wrote some books about natural history.the books were a great success even though some critics (批评家) did not like them.some critics said，“comte de buffon is more of a poet than a scientist.”thomas jefferson did not like what comte de buffon had said about the natural wonders of the new world.it seemed to jefferson that comte de buffon had spoken of natural wonders in america as if they were unimportant.this troubled thomas jefferson.he was also a naturalist，as well as a farmer，an inventor，a historian，a writer and a politician.he had seen the natural wonders of europe.to him，they were no more important than those of the new world.in 1788，thomas jefferson wrote about his home state，virginia.while writing，he thought of its natural beauty and then of the words of comte de buffon.at that moment，jefferson created a new wordbelittle.he said，“comte de buffon believes that nature belittles her productions on this side of the atlantic.”noah webster，the american word expert，liked this word.he put it in the english language dictionary in 1806，“belittleto make small，unimportant.”americans had already accepted jeffersons word and started to use it.in 1797，the independent chronicle used the word to describe a politician the paper supported.“he is an honorable man，”the paper wrote，“so let the opposition try to belittle him as much as they please.”in 1872，a famous american word expert decided that the time had come to kill this word.he said，“belittle has no chance of becoming english.and as more critical writers of america，like those of britain，feel no need of it，the sooner it is forgotten，the better.”this expert failed to kill the word.today，belittle is used where the english language is spoken.语篇导读：文章讲述了美国总统thomas jefferson创造“belittle”这个新词的故事。5.why did thomas jefferson disagree with comte de buffon？acomte de buffon was more of a poet.bcomte de buffon wasnt a true scientist.ccomte de buffon was a writer from europe.dcomte de buffon had prejudice against the new world.答案：d解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it seemed.were unimportant.”可知，在杰斐逊看来，comte de buffon对美洲自然奇观的描述似乎使它们看起来无足轻重。故d项“comte de buffon对新世界的描述有偏见”正确。6.we can infer that jefferson created the word“belittle”out of his_.aanger bexcitementckindness dresponsibility答案：a解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“he thought of.comte de buffon.”和“he said，comte de buffon believes.the atlantic.”可知，jefferson创造这个单词是出于愤怒。7.which of the following is true of the word“belittle”？ait has already disappeared.bit was created by thomas jefferson.cit was used to describe nature.dthe independent chronicle made it popular.答案：b解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“jefferson created a new wordbelittle.”可知b项正确。8.what is the main idea of the text？ahow the word“belittle”came into being.bthe argument about natural wonders.cevery word has a long history behind.dnoah webster supported jeffersons idea.答案：a解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述了thomas jefferson因与comte de buffon产生分歧而创造一个新单词belittle的故事。故a项正确。.语法填空(2015豫东、豫北十所名校检测四)tom：have you heard the local newspaper the times is closing down in three months time？mary：then thats good news.that newspaper is terrible.i wont miss it.tom：_1_do you mean？the times is the best newspaper in the city.if that_2_(close) down，well only have the pioneer and the city journal，which is too bad.mary：you only like the times_3_it takes up to 20 pages every day with sports.the city journal is a great paper.and you dont like it because it devotes less than 5 pages every day_4_baseball results.tom：this is a baseball city.weve got a great team.why shouldnt we read about it？where are we going to get the results now？mary：i think a newspaper needs to meet all the_5_(need) of its readers，not just that of those_6_like sports.tom：then what about the job section in the times？that is one of the most_7_(use) parts of it.every business，every store in the city knows if they want to get someone_8_(work) for them，they have to put some ads in the times.how are all these people going to get work now？this will_9_(absolute) destroy the local economy.mary：destroy the local economy，will it？i admit the job section is pretty good in the times，_10_either one of the other two newspapers will just get the ads instead.thats how things work.语篇导读：三周之后，泰晤士报要退出报纸界，喜欢该报纸的tom与mary，就此事展开争论，两人各执己见。1.答案：what解析：考查特殊疑问词。“你是什么意思啊？”由句意可知，应填what。2.答案：closes/is closed解析：考查时态和语态。if条件句中用一般现在时表将来。close作及物动词或不及物动词均可，故填closes或closed。3.答案：because解析：考查连词。主从句构成因果关系，故用because。该句意思是：你仅仅是因为泰晤士报每天有20页的版面涉及体育才喜欢它。4.答案：to解析：考查介词。“devote.to.”为固定搭配，表示“把奉献给/致力于”。5.答案：needs解析：考查名词。表示“所有读者的需要”应用need的复数形式needs。6.答案：who解析：考查定语从句。先行词为those，指人，故用who连接定语从句，充当从句的主语。7.答案：useful解析：考查形容词。空前有the most修饰，由此推断，此处为形容词的最高级形式，故填useful。8.答案：to work解析：考查固定搭配。get作为使役动词的用法为“get sb.to do sth.”，故空处应填to work。9.答案：absolutely解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故应用absolutely。10.答案：but解析：考查上下文逻辑关系。我承认泰晤士报上的工作板块确实不错，但另外两家报纸中的任何一家也都有广告。由句意可知，并列句的前后分句构成逻辑上的转折关系，故用but。.短文改错as is known to us，some students cheat in exams at school.as students，we often take exams at school，sometimes we have many exams that is too difficult for us.in addition，some of us are lazy and dont work hard on our lessons.so when taken exams，we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make our parents and teachers pleased.in my opinion，it was wrong to cheat in exams because it breaks the rules of the schools.our students should be honesty and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in exams.whats more，we should improve our method of study and make well preparations for exams.with the saying goes，“nothing is impossible for a willing heart.”答案：as is known to us，some students cheat in exams at school.as students，we often take exams at school， sometimes we have many exams that too difficult for us.in addition，some of us are lazy and dont work hard our lessons.so when exams，we sometimes cheat in order to get good results to make ou