导学案_高中英语外研版_必修四Module5.doc

建三江一中导学案（高三） 编号 4-5-1 授课教师主备人、校对人司慧卉审核人王锦龙备课时间2012年11月 5日授课时间年 月 日年级、科目 高三英语课 题Book4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges【考纲考点要求】 1. forbid 2.spend 3. at least 4. get a kick out of sth. 5. plain 6. spot 7. narrow 8. trade 9. surround【复习过程】1.forbid vt. 禁止 阻止 不许 ( forbid - forbad forbidden)forbid doing sth./ sth. _ forbid sb.to do sth. _ sb. be forbidden to do sth. _联想：allow/ permit / advise/ suggest + doing sth. sb. to do sth.2.spend vt.花费 sb.+ spend + time/money + _ sth. (in)_ sth.辨析 take ;cost; pay ;spendtake 多指花费时间 多用形式主语 句型：it takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多常时间cost 多指花钱 主语为物 句型：sth. cost (sb.) some money 某物花费某人多少钱 也指“成本”“代价”eg: That mistake has cost him a lot over the years. They use cheap materials to keep costs down.pay 付费 支付 主语多为人 pay (sb./some money) for sth. 为付钱 pay sb. sth. 付给某人 eg: She pays 2000 yuan for the apartment every month. Have you paid him the rent yet?联想：well-paid get paid pay off ：还清；成功；奏效；达到目的 pay back:报复 惩罚 spend 花费时间或金钱 主语为人 句型：sb.+ spend + time/money + on sth./(in) doing sth.3. at(the) least _ at (the)most _联想：not in the least = not at all 一点儿也不 last but not least 最后也是最重要的4. get a kick out of sth. 从某事中获得乐趣kick 短语总结kick against _ kick the habit 戒除恶习 kick off 开球；开始 翻译：When time shall we kick off? _kick off _ 翻译：Kick off the shoes. _kick sb. out of (sp.)_5.plain N:平原 Adj: 清楚明白的；易懂的；坦率的；简朴的；平凡的;清淡的a plain fact 明白的事实 in plain words 坦白地说 a plain face _plain living _ plain food _6.spot n.地点；场所；斑点；污点 v. 看见；认出；注意到；弄脏on the spot 就地；当场；在场 be spotted with 满是斑点翻译：His jacket was covered with spots of mud._ An ambulance was on the spot within minutes._ I spotted my friend in the crowd. _ Her shirt was spotted with oil. _联想：recognize; make out; pick out7.narrow v. (使)变狭窄；（使）缩小 adj. 狭窄的；勉强的 narrowly adv. 勉强地；以毫厘之差a narrow escape_ a narrow victory _ She narrowly escaped injury._ He had a narrow escape when he fell into the hole._8. trade 交易；交换；买卖 n&v trade for 拿换 trade with sb. 与交易；和做买卖 trade in sth. 做的买卖 a trade union 工会They trade in furs and skins._ The old man traded his house for a car. _联想：deal with 处理；涉及；做生意；与打交道9. surround v.围绕，环绕 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 surround sb/sth with sb./sth. 使某人/某物被某人/某物包围 be surrounded by/with 被所包围 Eg: The lake is surrounded with trees. 湖边树木环绕。 句型巧析1. He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.be to do是将来时的一种表达方式，可用于以下几种情况。(1) 表示按计划要做，意为“将做.”(2) 表示“义务”“命令”，意为“应该做.;必须做.”(3) 表示（日后）注定，不可避免地要做某事(4) ifwere to do 表示虚拟语气例句： He _from Germany tomorrow. 他明天将从德国回来。 If it _tomorrow, the ceremony would be put off. 如果明天下雨的话，典礼就会延期。The train is _in Shanghai at 11:00. 火车将于下午1点到达上海。Einsteins theory was to change the views to the universe. 爱因斯坦的理论势必要改变对宇宙的看法。 No one is to leave this building without the permission of the police. 没有警察的允许，谁也不许离开这栋大楼。2. In 50 years of travelling Colin McMorquodale has visited every country in the world, except three. 除了： (1)but ;except ; except for ; except that _ (2)besides; in addition to _ (3)apart from; aside from _except for: 除了以外；要不是由于 表示美中不足，除了一点小毛病，强调整体好。This car is excellent except for the color. _Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper._except that: 除了，只是+句子I didnt tell him anything_I needed the money. 我什么都没告诉他，只是说我需要钱。The coat is fit for me _the sleeves are a little too long.除了袖子稍长点外，这件大衣我穿很合适。导学案同步作业（高三） 编号 4-5-2编写人司慧卉编写时间2012 年 11月 5日审核人王锦龙课 题Book4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 达标训练A级 一、短语回顾 1.在的边缘_ 2. 至少；起码_3.经历；经受；通过_ 4. 有大量的_5.敲竹杠_ 6. 从中得到乐趣_7.某人被禁止做某事_ 8. 花费时间做某事_9.为付钱_ 10.pay off_11.pay back_ 12.至多；最多_13.被所包围_ 14.和做交易_15.九死一生_ 16.拿换_17.一点儿也不_=_=_18. a narrow victory_ 19.on the spot_20.满是斑点_ 21.kick against_22.kickoff_ 23.a plain fact_24.in plain words_ 25.戒除恶习_B级 二用框里短语填空on the spot; at least; not in the least; get a kick out of; kick off; a narrow escape; at the edge of; rip off; surroundwith; be forbidden to do;1. I _driving fast cars.2. She _surf the Internet too much.3. Luckily there was a doctor_ when the accident happened.4. She had _when a lorry crashed into her car.5. I could hear the bird whistling _the woods.6.Tourists are worried theyll _7. They have _the building _police.8. The match will _at 3 oclock.9. The film was _interesting _, but _it killed the time.C级 三、用 cost; pay; spend; take 填空1. Does it _much to have the TV mended?2. His careless driving _him his life.3. How much did you _for repairing my watch?4. I dont want to _money on such books.5. -How much does this painting _? -I _100000 $ on it.6.How long _it _ to go there by train?四、用surround 的适当形式填空1. A lot of children at the school dont live in town, but come from _countryside.2._with high mountains, the village enjoys warm climate.3.The house is situated in very pleasant _.4. He like to _himself _beautiful music.五、选择1. What did you do last night? a composition , I finished my physics homework .A. Instead of B. Apart from C. In addition D. Thanks to2. His article is good _ some spelling mistakes.A. except that B. except C. except for D. besides3. She goes to school every day _ Sunday.A. except B. besidesC. beside D. except for 4. Do you know anything about that man? No. I know nothing about him _ I read in the newspaper yesterday.A. besidesB. except when C. except forD. except what5. She knew nothing about his journey _ he was likely to be away for three months.A. ExceptB. except for C. except thatD. in addition6. _ reading the letter, what has he done?A. Because ofB. Except C. Besides D. But for7. It is necessary for us to learn _ second language _ our mother tongue. A. the; besidesB. a; exceptC. the; exceptD. a; besides8. Four other students arent in the classroom _ Lin Tao. Where are they ?A. but B. except C. beside D. besides9. - That car looks nice and spacious. - Well, its too expensive, _, I dont like the color. A. besides B. however C. as well D. therefore 10. Where_Chongqing do you decide to build the factory? Nobody_ our manager knows.Aexcept; besides Bbut; besides Cbut ; but Dexcept; besides自助餐 （高三） 编号 4-5-3编写人司慧卉编写时间 2012年 11月 5日审核人王锦龙课 题Book4 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges 1One of my old pals called me last night. Believe it or not, its _ five years since we last met.A. at length B. at most C. at least D. at last2Houston Rockets won a _ victory over L.A.Lakers by 98:97 in the final basketball match.A. risky B. narrow C. slight D. brief3I wouldnt _ my job _ anything.A. change; into B. trade; for C. trade; with D. lose; with4I paid $50 for the shoes but it turned out I got _.They only cost half of the money.A. ripped off B. shown off C. cut off D. kicked off5 Kevin burst into tears _ because his teacher punished him in front of the whole class.A. on the side B. on the spot C. on any account D. on the mark6The garden is _ with the sweet smell of flowers.A. full B. heavy C. busy D. pleased7There is a board by the road，which _ “Parking_”！Awrites；forbidding Breading；forbidding Csays；forbidden Dsaying；forbidden8. Hardly could he_ this amount of work in such a short time. Aget through Bget off Cget into Dget down9Id like to be on my own for a while. Do you mind?_. Go ahead. ANot in the least BNo way CYes, of course DIm afraid so10. Are you bored with working with children all day?Bored? _AIts hard to say. BHow do you find it?CI get a kick out of it. DIt all depends. 11. There are a great number of natural resources in the desert，which remain to be _.Aexplored Bexploited Cexploded Dexposed12. How much would you _ for repairing my watch?A. spendB. costC. chargeD.pay 13. I dont think the watch will _ much. It is _ 30 at most.A. cost, worthB. worth, costC. spend, worthD. worth, spend14. There is no point _ time _ with him. A. to spend; to argue B. in spending; arguing C. to spend; arguing D. in spending; to argue15. The Loisels did what they could _ the debts.A. to pay off B. to pay for C. paid off D. paid for16. . Mom, I cant see any point in working hard at all the subjects at school. Come on, dear. Years of hard work will surely _ in the future of your career.A. make sure B. pay offC. bring back D. pay back17. Mrs. White found her husband _by letters and papers and_ very worried.A. surrounding; looked B. surrounded ; looked C. surrounding; looking D. surrounded ; looking18. Go on climbing to the top of the peak, and you will see all the_ hills. A. surround B. surrounded C. surrounding D. being surrounded19. Some kinds of animals can change their color with _.A. conditions B environment C. surroundings D. situation20. -It is so crowded. Where is Jack?-He is very tall. We can easily _ him in the crowd.A. discover B. find C. spot D. locate21. -I am afraid I dont quite follow you.-Let me make it _. We do not want you here. A. plain B. absolute C. original D. moral22. I arrived at the airport so late that I _ missed the plane.A. onlyB. quiteC. narrowlyD. seldom23. No one but the experts in this field can _ the difference between them. A. recognize B. speak C. spot D. predict24. The tomato juice left a brown_ on the front of my jacket.A. track B. trace C. spot D. point25. My headmaster usually _his speech with a funny joke. A. kicks up B. kicks off C. kicks back D. kicks about26. Have you prepared for the sports meeting which _ soon?A. has taken placeB. will be taken placeC. is to take placeD is to be taken place27. He _ speak on TV tonight. A. was to B. is to C. will be D. has28. Either you or the headmaster _ the prizes to the gifted students. A. is handing out B. are to hand out C. are handing out D. is to hand out29. Anyone, if he _ in his career, must be self- c