高考英语专题复习 专题八 细节理解课件.ppt

专题八细节理解 高考英语 课标 专用 passage1 2017课标全国 a 词数 236sanfranciscofireenginetourssanfranciscowinerytourrunning february1stthroughapril30ththisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytotreasureislandwherewewillstopatthefa mouswinerysf hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwinesanfranciscohastooffer includedinticketprice departingfromthecannery tourtimesuponrequestduration 时长 2hoursprice 90backtothefiftiestour 五年高考 a组统一命题 课标卷题组 running august16ththroughaugust31stthistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofsanfrancisco smostfantasticperiods the1950s en joyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughsanfranciscoforafreetasteoficecream departingfromthecannery 5 00pmand7 30pmduration 2hoursprice 90spookyhalloweentourrunning october10ththroughoctober31stjoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalpresidiodistrict authenticfiregear 服装 isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostthrillingpartsofsanfrancisco departingfromthecannery 6 30pmand8 30pmduration 1hourand30minutesprice availableuponrequestholidaylightstourrunning december6ththroughdecember23rd thisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofsanfrancisco smostcheerfulholidayscenes authenticfiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit departingfromthecannery 7 00pmand9 00pmduration 1hourand30minutesadvancereservationsrequired 1 whichofthetoursisavailableinmarch a sanfranciscowinerytour b backtothefiftiestour c spookyhalloweentour d holidaylightstour 2 whatcantouristsdoonbacktothefiftiestour a gototreasureisland b enjoytheholidayscenes c havefreeicecream d visitthepresidiodistrict 3 whataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonholidaylightstour a takesomedrinks b setoffearlyinthemorning c wearwarmclothes d makereservationsinadvance 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇广告类文章 介绍了旧金山四项各具特色的游玩活动 1 a细节理解题 根据短文中对这四项活动的运行时间的介绍可知 第一项活动的时间是february1stthroughapril30th 即从2月1号一直到4月30号 所以答案为a项 2 c细节理解题 根据第二部分的 aswetakeyouthroughsanfranciscoforafreetasteoficecream 可知 参加这项游玩活动你可以品尝到免费的冰激凌 所以答案为c项 3 d细节理解题 根据最后一部分中的最后一句话 advancereservationsrequired 可知 参加这项游玩活动需要提前预订 所以答案为d项 高级语块1 transportsb backto把某人带回到 另一地点或时间 2 thrillingadj 惊险的 刺激的3 reservationn 预订 预约 passage2 2017课标全国 a 词数 225pacificsciencecenterguide visitpacificsciencecenter sstoredon tforgettostopbypacificsciencecenter sstorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit thestoreislocated 位于 upstairsinbuilding3rightnexttothelaserdome hungry ourexhibitswillfeedyourmind butwhataboutyourbody ourcaf offersacompletemenuoflunchandsnackoptions inadditiontoseasonalspecials thecaf islocatedupstairsinbuilding1andisopendailyuntilonehourbeforepacificsciencecentercloses rentalinformationlockersareavailabletostoreanybelongingsduringyourvisit thelockersarelocatedinbuilding1neartheinformationdeskandinbuilding3 pushchairsandwheelchairsareavailabletorentattheinformationdeskanddennywayentrance idrequired supportpacificsciencecenter since1962 pacificsciencecenterhasbeeninspiringapassion 热情 fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience mathandtechnology today pacificsciencecenterservesmorethan1 3mil lionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverwashingtonstate it sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgen eroussupportfromindividuals corporations andothersocialorganizations visitpacificsciencecen ter orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportpacificsciencecenter 1 wherecanyoubuyasouveniratpacificsciencecenter a inbuilding1 b inbuilding3 c atthelaserdome d atthedennywayentrance 2 whatdoespacificsciencecenterdoforschools a trainscienceteachers b distributesciencebooks c inspirescientificresearch d takesciencetotheclassroom 3 whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext a toencouragedonations b toadvertisecomingevents c tointroducespecialexhibits d totellaboutthecenter shistory 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文 假如你要到太平洋科学中心参观游玩 可以认真阅读本文 以获得帮助 1 b细节理解题 根据第一段中的 topickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenir 和 thestoreislocatedupstairsinbuilding3 可知 游客可以在三号楼买到纪念品 所以答案为b项 2 d细节理解题 根据文章最后一段中的 andbringsinquiry basedscienceeducationtoclass rooms 可知 该科学中心会把科学教育带进教室 所以答案为d项 3 a推理判断题 根据短文最后的 wecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfrom 和 visit tofindvariouswaysyoucansupportpacificsciencecenter 可知 文章最后一部分的目的是鼓励人们为该科学中心提供捐助 由此推断出答案为a项 高级语块1 accomplishmentn 成就 成绩2 generousadj 慷慨的 大方的3 corporationn 公司 法人4 individualn 个人 个体 长难句it sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals corporations andothersocialorganizations 这是一个了不起的成就 一个没有来自个人 公司和其他社会组织的慷慨的支持我们就不可能取得的成就 本句为复合句 one指代前面的accomplishment 后面是定语从句 修饰先行词one 且从句中使用了cannot和without的双重否定结构 passage3 2017课标全国 a 词数 287inthecomingmonths wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe toenjoyspeakingshakespeare splaysintheirownlanguage inourglobe withinthearchitectureshakespearewrotefor pleasecomeandjoinus nationaltheatreofchinabeijing chinesethisgreatoccasion 盛会 willbethenationaltheatreofchina sfirstvisittotheuk thecompany sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturychinesetheatre thisproductionofshakespeare srichard willbedirectedbythenational sassociatedirector wangxiaoying date time saturday28april 2 30pm sunday29april 1 30pm 6 30pmmarjanishvilitheatretbilisi georgianoneofthemostfamoustheatresingeorgia themarjanishvili foundedin1928 appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld thisnewproductionofasyoulikeitishelmed 指导 bythecompany sartisticdirectorlevantsuladze date time friday18may 2 30pm saturday19may 7 30pmdeafinitelytheatrelondon britishsignlanguage bsl bytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextoflove slabour slostintothephysicallanguageofbsl deafinitelytheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofshakespeare scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience date time tuesday22may 2 30pm wednesday23may 7 30pmhabimanationaltheatretelaviv hebrewthehabimaisthecentreofhebrew languagetheatreworldwide foundedinmoscowafterthe1905revolution thecompanyeventuallysettledintelavivinthelate1920s since1958 theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofisrael thisproductionofshakespeare sthemerchantofvenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheuk date time monday28may 7 30pm tuesday29may 7 30pm1 whichplaywillbeperformedbythenationaltheatreofchina a richard b love slabour slost c asyoulikeit d themerchantofvenice 2 whatisspecialaboutdeafinitelytheatre a ithastwogroupsofactors b itistheleadingtheatreinlondon c itperformsplaysinbsl d itisgoodatproducingcomedies 3 whencanyouseeaplayinhebrew a onsaturday28april b onsunday29april c ontuesday22may d ontuesday29may 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文 本文介绍了四家大型剧院为了参赛而准备的节目 1 a细节理解题 根据nationaltheatreofchina中的 thisproductionofshakespeare srichard 可知 中国国家剧院将会演出莎士比亚的richard 所以答案为a项 2 c细节理解题 根据deafinitelytheatrelondon britishsignlanguage bsl 可知 该剧院能够使用手语进行演出 这是这家剧院和其他剧院的不同之处 也就是它的特别之处 所以答案为c项 3 d细节理解题 根据文章最后一部分第一句话 thehabimaisthecentreofhebrew lan guagetheatreworldwide 可知 这家剧院用希伯来语演出 再结合date time中的tuesday29may可知 观众可以在这一天看到希伯来语的戏剧演出 所以答案为d项 passage4 2016课标全国 a 词数 178musicoperaatmusichall 1243elmstreet theseasonrunsjunethroughaugust withadditionalperfor mancesinmarchandseptember theoperahonorsenjoytheartsmembershipdiscounts phone 241 2742 chamberorchestra theorchestraplaysatmemorialhallat1406elmstreet whichoffersseveralconcertsfrommarchthroughjune call723 1182formoreinformation http www chamberorch com symphonyorchestra atmusichallandriverbend forticketsales call381 3300 regularseasonrunsseptemberthroughmayatmusichallandinsummeratriverbend http www symphony org home asp collegeconservatoryofmusic ccm performancesareonthemaincampus 校园 oftheuniversity usuallyatpatriciacobbetttheater ccmorganizesavarietyofevents includingperformancesbythewell knownlasallequartet ccm sphilharmonicorchestra andvariousgroupsofmusicianspresentingbaroquethroughmodernmusic studentswithi d cardscanattendtheeventsforfree a freescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycallingtheboxofficeat556 4183 http www ccm uc edu events calendar riverbendmusictheater 6295kelloggave largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercov er pricedifference bignameshowsallsummerlong phone 232 6220 http www riverbendmusic com 1 whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeanopera a 241 2742 b 723 1182 c 381 3300 d 232 6220 2 whencanyougotoaconcertbychamberorchestra a february b may c august d november 3 wherecanstudentsgoforfreeperformanceswiththeiri d cards a musichall b memorialhall c patriciacobbetttheater d riverbendmusictheater 4 howisriverbendmusictheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces a ithasseatsintheopenair b itgivesshowsallyearround c itoffersmembershipdiscounts d itpresentsfamousmusicalworks 答案 语篇解读 本文为应用文 属于广告类 文章介绍了几个不同的音乐表演活动的特点和时间 1 a细节理解题 根据文章第一段中的opera和电话号码可知答案为a 2 b细节理解题 根据第二段中的whichoffersseveralconcertsfrommarchthroughjune可知五月符合题意 3 c细节理解题 根据第四段中的前两句和studentswithi d cardscanattendtheeventsforfree 可知选c 4 a细节理解题 根据最后一段中的largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover可知这个剧场有户外的座位 高级语块1 membershipdiscount会员打折2 avarietyof各种各样的3 forfree免费地 长难句theseasonrunsjunethroughaugust withadditionalperformancesinmarchandseptember 表演季从六月到八月 在三月和九月还有加演 本句为简单句 主干为 theseasonrunsjunethroughaugust 介词短语withadditionalperfor mancesinmarchandseptember作状语 passage5 2016课标全国 a 词数 259what son electricunderground7 30pm 1 00amfreeatthecyclopstheatredoyouknowwho splayinginyourarea we rebringingyouanexcitingeveningofliverockandpopmusicfromthebestlocalbands areyouinterestedinbecomingamusicianandgettingarecord ingcontract 合同 ifso comeearlytothetalkat7 30pmbyjulesskye asuccessfulrecordproduc er he sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic geewhizz8 30pm 10 30pmcomedyatkaleidoscopecomeandseegeewhizzperform he sthefunnieststand upcomedianonthecomedyscene thisjoyfulshowwillpleaseeveryone fromtheyoungesttotheoldest geewhizzreallyknowshowtomakeyoulaugh ourbarisopenfrom7 00pmfordrinksandsnacks 快餐 simon sworkshop5 00pm 7 30pmwednesdaysatvictoriastage thisisagoodchanceforanyonewhowantstolearnhowtodocomedy theworkshoplooksatev erykindofcomedy andpracticesmanydifferentwaysofmakingpeoplelaugh simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years experienceofteachingcomedy hisworkshopsareexcitingandfun aneveningwithsimonwillgiveyoutheconfidencetobefunny charlottestone8 00pm 11 00pmpizzaworldfinefoodwithbeautifuljazzmusic thisisagreateveningout charlottestonewillperformsongsfromhernewbest sellingcd withjamespickeringonthepiano themenuisitalian withexcellentmeatandfreshfish pizzasandpasta 面食 bookearlytogetatable ourbarisopenallday andservescocktails coffee beer andwhitewine 1 whocanhelpyouifyouwanttohaveyourmusicproduced a julesskye b geewhizz c charlottestone d jamespickering 2 atwhichplacecanpeopleofdifferentagesenjoyagoodlaugh a thecyclopstheatre b kaleidoscope c victoriastage d pizzaworld 3 whatdoweknowaboutsimon sworkshop a itrequiresmembershipstatus b itlaststhreehourseachtime c itisrunbyacomedyclub d itisheldeverywednesday 4 whenwillcharlottestoneperformhersongs a 5 00pm 7 30pm b 7 30pm 1 00am c 8 00pm 11 00pm d 8 30pm 10 30pm 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇应用文 文章主要介绍了四个地方的演出的具体时间以及内容等 1 a细节理解题 根据文章electricunderground部分的最后一句he sgoingtotalkabouthowyoucanfindtherightpersontoproduceyourmusic 可知选a项 2 b细节理解题 根据文章geewhizz部分的第四句可知 geewhizz真的知道怎么让你发笑 再联系fromtheyoungesttotheoldest可判断为不同年龄的人 因此选b项 3 d细节理解题 根据文章simon sworkshop部分的wednesdaysatvictoriastage可判断si mon sworkshop的演出为每周三 4 c细节理解题 根据文章charlottestone部分的8 00pm 11 00pm以及charlottestonewillperformsongs可判断8 00pm 11 00pm是她的演出时间 故选c项 长难句simonisacomedianandactorwhohas10years experienceofteachingcomedy 西蒙是一个拥有10年喜剧教学经验的喜剧演员和演员 本句为复合句 whohas10years experienceofteachingcomedy为定语从句 其先行词为aco medianandactor passage6 2016课标全国 b 词数 292grandparentsansweracallasathird generationnativeofbrownsville texas mildredgarzaneverplannedtomoveaway evenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetosanantoniotohelpwiththeirchildren shepolitelyrefused onlyafterayearoffriendlydiscussiondidms garzafinallysayyes thatwasfouryearsago todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess givingthemacloserrelation shipthantheywouldhavehadinseparatecities nostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikegarzawhoaremovingclosertoadultchildrenandgrandchildren yetthereisevidencesuggestingthatthetrendisgrowing evenpresidentobama smother in law marianrobinson hasagreedtoleavechicagoandmoveintothewhitehousetohelpcareforhergranddaughters a 83percentofthepeo plesaidmrs robinson sdecisionwillinfluencegrandparentsintheamericanfamily two thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofobama sfamily inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown sayschristinecrosby publisherofgrand amagazinefor grandparents wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem especiallywhenyou reraisingchildren movingisnotforeveryone almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder 1 whywasgarza smoveasuccess a itstrengthenedherfamilyties b itimprovedherlivingconditions c itenabledhertomakemorefriends d ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces 2 whatwasthereactionofthepublictomrs robinson sdecision a 17 expressedtheirsupportforit b fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically c 83 believedithadabadinfluence d themajoritythoughtitwasatrend 3 whatdidcrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s a theywereunsureofthemselves b theywereeagertoraisemorechildren c theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents d theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents 4 whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph a makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown b asktheirchildrentopaymorevisitstothem c sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren d gettoknowthemselvesbetter 答案 语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 文章主要讲述了老人搬家和子孙辈一起居住的一种新趋势 并且作者在叙述的同时表达了自己的观点 1 a细节理解题 根据文章第一段最后一句中的givingthemacloserrelationship可知选择a项 b c d三项均为文中未提及的内容 2 d推理判断题 根据文章第二段第四句可知 83 的人们说robinson夫人的决定将会影响美国家庭的祖父母们 由此可判断这些人认为这是一个趋势 故选d项 注意c项错在bad 文中未提及是坏的影响 3 c细节理解题 根据文章第三段第一句可知 在20世纪60年代 我们有点野 总想离家更远更快来证明自己可以独立 由此可判断选择c项 a项 根据他们想离家来证明自己可判断是非常自信的 因此可排除 b项和原文不符 d项 文中未提到对祖父母不尊敬的内容 4 a推理判断题 根据文章最后一段第二句almostevery itiswisertosayno 和最后一句 especiallyknowingyouradultchildisstruggling 可判断选a项 长难句almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices butsometimesitiswisertosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead 几乎每个祖父 母 都想和他的或她的 外 孙子 女 们住在一起并愿意做出牺牲 可是有时拒绝而代之以经常拜访会更明智 本句为并列句 其中almosteverygrandparentwantstobewithhisorhergrandchildrenandiswill ingtomakesacrifices中的并列连词and表示顺承关系 后面为but连接的并列分句 表示转折关系 it为形式主语 代替不定式短语tosaynoandvisitfrequentlyinstead passage7 2015课标 d 词数 274chooseyourone daytours toura bath stonehengeincludingentrancefeestotheancientromanbathroomsandstone henge 37until26marchand 39thereafter visitthecitywithover2 000yearsofhistoryandbathabbey theroyalcrescentandthecostumemuseum stonehengeisoneoftheworld smostfamousprehistoricmonumentsdatingbackover5 000years tourb oxford stratfordincludingentrancefeestotheuniversitystmary schurchtowerandannehathaway shouse 32until12marchand 36thereafter oxford includesaguidedtourofengland soldestuniversitycityandcolleges lookoverthe cityofdreamingspires 尖顶 fromstmary schurchtower stratford includesaguidedtourexplor ingmuchoftheshakespearewonder tourc windsorcastle hamptoncourtincludingentrancefeestohamptoncourtpalace 34until11marchand 37thereafter includesaguidedtourofwindsorandhamptoncourt henryviii sfavouritepalace freetimeto visitwindsorcastle entrancefeesnotincluded with500yearsofhistory hamptoncourtwasoncethehomeoffourkingsandonequeen nowthisformerroyalpalaceisopentothepublicasamajortouristattraction visitthepalaceanditsvarioushistoricgardens whichincludethefamousmaze 迷宫 whereitiseasytogetlost tourd cambridgeincludingentrancefeestothetowerofsaintmarythegreat 33until18marchand 37thereafter includesaguidedtourofcambridge thefamousuniversitytown andthegardensofthe18thcentu ry 1 whichtourwillyouchooseifyouwanttoseeengland soldestuniversitycity a toura b tourb c tourc d tourd 2 whichofthefollowingtourschargesthelowestfeeon17march a windsorcastle hamptoncourt b oxford stratford c bath stonehenge d cambridge 3 whyishamptoncourtamajortouristattraction a itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies b itusedtobeawell knownmaze c itistheoldestpalaceinbritain d itisaworld famouscastle 答案 语篇解读 本文主要介绍了几则 一日游 的广告 1 b细节理解题 根据tourb中的 oxford includesaguidedtourofengland soldestuniversi tycityandcolleges 可知 2 d细节理解题 根据广告中提到的收费标准可知选d 3 a细节理解题 根据tourc中的 hamptoncourtwasoncethehomeoffourkingsandonequeen 可知答案为a passage8 2015课标全国 a 词数 216monthlytalksatlondoncanalmuseumourmonthlytalksstartat19 30onthefirstthursdayofeachmonthexceptaugust admissionisatnormalchargesandyoudon tneedtobook theyendaround21 00 november7ththecanalpioneers bychrislewis jamesbrindleyisrecognizedasoneoftheleadingearlycanalengineers hewasalsoamajorplayerintrainingothersintheartofcanalplanningandbuilding chrislewiswillexplainhowbrindleymadesuchapositivecontributiontotheeducationofthatgroupofearly civilengineers december5thiceforthemetropolis bymalcolmtucker wellbeforethearrivaloffreezers therewasademandforiceforfoodpreservationandcatering malcolmwillexplainthehistoryofimportingnaturaliceandthetechnologyofbuildingicewells andhowlondon sicetradegrew february6thanupdateonthecotswoldcanals bylizpayne thestroudwatercanalismovingtowardsreopen ing thethamesandseverncanalwilltakealittlelonger wewillhaveareportonthepresentstateofplay march6theyotsandaits thamesislands bymirandavickers thethameshasmanyislands mirandahasundertakenareviewofallofthem shewilltellusaboutthoseofgreatestinterest onlinebookings www canalmuseum org uk bookmoreinfo www canalmuseum org uk whatsonlondoncanalmuseum12 13newwharfroad londonni9rtwww canalmuseum org ukwww canalmuseum mobitel 020771308361 whenisthetalkonjamesbrindley a february6th b march6th c november7th d december5th 2 whatisthetopicofthetalkinfebruary a thecanalpioneers b iceforthemetropolis c eyotsandaits thamesislands d anupdateonthecotswoldcanals 3 whowillgivethetalkontheislandsinthethames a mirandavickers b malcolmtucker c chrislewis d lizpayne 答案 语篇解读 本文为应用文 本文介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四天的讲座 1 c细节理解题 由thecanalpioneers bychrislewis jamesbrindleyisrecognized 可知c项正确 2 d细节理解题 根据february6th下面的内容可知2月6日讲座的主题是 anupda