2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级上Unit3单元测试题.doc

八年级（上）Unit 3能力测试题笔试部分(85分）第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. The computer is tiny. I cannot find it.Yes. Its amazing.A.very newB. very oldC.very small()2. Its hard for me to control this new machine.Dont worry. I will help you.A.imagineB. operateC. form()3. Why did you not buy the dress?Because its expensive and I didnt have enough money.A.not cheapB. not beautifulC. not ordinary()4. How cool the camera is! Do you know its price?1,000 dollars.A. how much it is B. how big it is C. where it was made ()5. What does your father do?He works as a teacher in a middle school.A. does B. has C. is ()6. You did something wrong again.Sorry, I was unaware of the problem.A.didnt mindB. didnt realizeC. didnt include()7. Jays new movie will be on at the end of this year.Thats right. We are looking forward to it.A.watching outB. waiting forC. looking for()8. Look, some kids are playing in the river.We should stop them from playing there. Its dangerous.A.keep . from playingB.encourage to playC.join . to playii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共7小题，每小题1分）()9. If something is _, many people like it very much.A.silver B. popular C. natural()10. A _ is part of a computer. We can see pictures or information from it.A. monitor B. speaker C. company ()11. Slow down your _. There are too many ears on the road.Sorry, I am worried to drive home.A. energy B. time C. speed ()12. Im afraid I cant speak in a loud voice because I have a cold.Dont worry. The _ can make all of the people hear you.A.medicine B. mouse C. speaker()13. What does the store _?Some clothes and shoes.A.sell B. buy C. catch()14.After we grow up, we should not _ our parents too much.Yes, we should learn to take care of ourselves.A. talk with B. look after C. depend on ()15. Computers will be cleverer than human beings._ Human beings will be always cleverer than computers.A.I dont think so. B. Thats true.C. Why not?II.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 (共10小题，每小题1.5分）John and his wife Molly had many animals on their farm. A little mouse also lived there.One day the mouse 16 a mousetrap (捕鼠器) on the floor. “There is a mousetrap on the 17 !” the mouse said to the chicken. But the chicken answered 18，“It is only a 19 thing for you.” Then the mouse ran to the pig and the cow and told them about the mousetrap. But the pig and the cow didnt 20 it either. And they wished him good luck.The little mouse felt 21.At night, Molly heard a sound from the mousetrap. She found a snake was caught by the mousetrap. And the snake bit (咬）her on tier 22 , so she couldnt walk. The farmers took her to the 23 at once.Later, when they went back home, Molly still didnt feel very well. John 24 the chicken to make some chicken soup (汤）for her. However, Molly didnt get well. Many people came to visit her. The farmer killed the pig and the cow to make a big dinner for the 25.()16. A. took B. found . C. made ()17. A. farmB.streetC. playground()18. A. sadlyB.finallyC. coldly()19. A. usefulB.helpfulC. dangerous()20. A. care aboutB. look upC. take in()21. A. happyB.sadC. nervous()22. A. handsB.legsC. arms()23. A. hospitalB.schoolC. market()24. A. protectedB.keptC. killed()25. A. animalsB.visitorsC. doctorsIII.阅读理解(30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题，每小 题1.5分）AThe Moon travels around the Earth. Most nights, the Moon is the brightest thing in the sky. This is because it reflects (反射）light from the Sun. Its hot during the day on the Moon. When the Sun is overhead, the temperature (温度）is 243 . At night, the temperature drops. The temperature at night may be -163. A sunny day on the Moon can kill you. But then, so can the night.We live on Earth and see the Moon become different from night to night. The following picture shows the differences of the Moon with time passing by.1 New Moon You cant see the Moon on a sunny night or a cloudy night in the sky.2&8 Crescent Moon (娥眉月) You can see less than half of the Moon.3&7 Half Moon You can see half of the Moon.4&6 Gibbous Moon (盈凸月）You can see more than half of the Moon.5 Full Moon You can see the whole Moon.()26. Where does the Moon get light?A.From itself.B. From the Earth.C. From the Sun.D. From the stars.()27. Whats the temperature on the Moon when the Sun is overhead?A.Its as high as the temperature on Earth.B.Its much higher than the temperature on Earth.C.Its much lower than the temperature on Earth.D.Its a little higher than the temperature on Earth.()28. Picture shows us Gibbous Moon.()29. On Mid-Autumn Day, we can see the Moon at the place ofin the picture.A. No. 1B. No. 3C. No. 5D. No. 8()30. Which of the following is NOT true?A.The Moon is always the brightest thing in the sky.B.Living on the Moon for one night can kill you.C.We see the Moon become different from night to night.D.If there was no Sun, we couldnt see the Moon.BPeter was good at table tennis. And he almost won all the table tennis matches in his school. If he won, he would feel good. If he didnt win, he would feel bad.A new student, Albert, came to study in Peters school. Albert was good at table tennis too. Soon there would be a match between Peter and Albert. Peter worked hard to get ready for the match, but Albert didnt think much of it. When the match began, Albert did like a good player. There was always a smile on his face, while Peter looked nervous all the time because he just wanted to win. Peter thought it was more important to win the match than anything, but he didnt win at last.“You played very well, Peter. I think we can play again sometime,” said Albert.But Peter felt bad and he couldnt fall asleep that night.One day, Peter saw Albert playing basketball again and again and he didnt win. But the happy smile never left Alberts face.Whether (是否）he won the game or not, Albert enjoyed it. Peter came to realize that enjoying a game was much more important than winning it. He felt happier than ever before.()31. How did Peter feel when he won a match? A. Happy.B. Nervous.C. Tired.D. Bored.()32. Who was Albert?A.Peters friend.B.Peters classmate.C.Peters schoolmate.D.Peters roommate.()33. Why did Peter lose the table tennis match?A.Because he was not good at table tennis.B.Because he didnt get ready for the match.C.Because he was not happy that day.D.Because he didnt enjoy the match.()34. Which of the following is TRUE?A.Peter didnt care about whether he won at first.B.Albert won the table tennis match because of good luck.C.Albert was not good at basketball.D.Peter and Albert became good friends at last.()35. What can we learn from the passage?A.Do what we are good at.B.Enjoy what we do.C.We should always smile.D.Being happy is the most important thing.CWhat do people do with their old but still useful computers? Most people dont know what to do with them, so they usually put the old computers away in their homes or just throw them away.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony agreed to help recycle old Sony computers years ago. Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers.In some countries, computer companies have to collect and recycle their old computers. And they have to recycle 70% of the computer waste. The rule behind these ideas is that computer companies themselves should pay for it. It will encourage them to make computers that are cheaper to repair (修理).Many people are throwing away old but still useful computers, but other people think they are expensive. Thousands of people are working on this, problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then are given away to schools and people who need them. Giving a used computer to one who needs it can turn one persons old thing into another persons useful thing and cut down on waste too.()36. What do most people usually do with their old computers?A.They sell them to others.B.They repair them and still use them.C.They give them to schools.D.They put them away or throw them away. ()37. What does the underlined word “recycle” mean?A. Repair again. B. Sell out.C. Use again.D. Throw away.()38. According to the rule in some countries, what should computer companies do?A.They should take back some old computers and recycle them.B.They should make computers that are cheaper to buy.C.They should recycle all their old computers.D.They should repair all the old computers.()39. What may people who cant buy computers think of old but still useful computers?A. Expensive.B. Useless.C. Old.D. Cheap.()40. What is the passage about?A.Repairing old computers.B.Selling old computers.C.Recycling old computers.D. Buying old computers.DThe Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. However, imagine you get something like this: ARE YOU GOING TO CLASS TODAY? Why did the person use all capital letters (大写字母)？ The fact is that the person shouted online. Here are some of ways of talking correctly with others on the Internet.Always remember that you are sending messages to a person, not just to a computer. Dont write anything that you wouldnt say to someones face. Also, make sure what you want to say is clear.Dont do anything online that you wouldnt do in real life. Dont copy information that someone else has written. Do share (分享）your knowledge of the Internet with others. Its a big place with lots of information, and there are many new things to find.People give an idea about you by your words as well as what you do, so try to write well. Send well-written emails or messages to others. If you, re not sure about how to write a word, look it up.Share your ideas, but remember that fighting online or offline is not right. When youre online, just as in the real life, try to be polite (礼貌的）to other peoples space and feelings. Remember, youre not the only one travelling on this highway!()41. What does it mean if a man uses the capital letters to send messages?A.It means that he wants to keep quiet.B.It means that he cant see the messages clearly.C.It means that he is very happy.D.It means that he is shouting.()42. What does the first way mainly tell us?A.Make friends with the people on the Internet.B.Look on the people on the Internet as real ones.C.Say something as quietly as possible.D.Share things with others.()43. What does the underlined word “highway” refer to?A.A computer.B.The Internet.C.The message.D. A road connecting big cities.()44. How many ways does the passage talk about? A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.D. Four.()45. What does the writer want to tell us?A.How to get on the Internet.B.How to make friends on the Internet.C.How to be polite on the Internet.D.How to get useful information on the Internet.第二卷非选择题（25分）IV.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。 (共10小题，每小题1分）The Internet plays (46)_ important part in our daily life. But some people spend too much time online. This is a new disease. Doctors call it Internet Addiction Disorder (互联网成瘾症)(IAD).People with IAD spend hours (47) _ (talk) online or playing computer games. Many people with IAD spend (48) _ (much) time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even give up (49) jobs!Do you have IAD? Think about the following (50) _ (question): How long are you online a day? Is it a lot or a little? Do you get angry (51) _ (easy) when you cant play a game?Nowadays, millions of people have IAD in the world. Doctors give people some advice. First, ask yourself “(52) _ am I online for a long time?” Then try your best (53) _ (tak