实验04.使用基本路径测试法求解“自动售货机”问题.doc

实验报告实验序号：04 实验项目名称：使用基本路径测试法求解 “自动售货机”问题学号122姓名专业、班实验地点实1-511指导教师实验时间2013/4/27一、实验目的及要求l 理解基本路径覆盖测试法的概念和方法；l 掌握使用Eclipse+JUnit+EclEmma进行基本路径覆盖测试的方法。二、实验设备（环境）及要求l 开发环境：Eclipse v3.7及以上版本；JUnit v4.10及以上版本；文本编辑软件。 l 硬件要求：CPU PIV 以上，256M 内存，1G 硬盘空间。l 系统要求：Windows98/Me/XP/NT/2000，IE 5 以上。三、实验内容步骤1. 下载并安装Eclipse+JUnit+EclEmma实验环境；2. 通读自动售货机程序，并在Eclipse环境下运行该程序；3. 使用基本路径测试法设计测试用例，完成以下表格；编号输入值Type输入值money状态预期输出实际情况001Beer5C各资源剩余Input Information Type: Beer; Money: 5 Cents; Change: 0Current StateBeer: 5Orange Juice: 65 Cents: 71 Dollar: 6002OrangeJuice5C各资源剩余Input Information Type: OrangeJuice; Money: 5 Cents; Change: 0Current StateBeer: 6Orange Juice: 55 Cents: 71 Dollar: 6003Beer1D没有啤酒Failure InformationBeer Shortage步骤：1、解压eclemma软件包，并放到eclipse安装目录的dropins文件夹下：2、重新启动eclipse软件，菜单栏会出现新的图标：3、查看Windows的Customize perspective项中的Command Groups Availabiity 多了Coverage项:4、编写待测试类SaleMachine.java文件和测试Junit Test Case文件SaleMachineTest.java:5、先点击运行看看，覆盖了33.1%：6、分析：红色代表未执行、黄色代表条件没有全部执行、绿色代表执行过了：7、继续修改测试代码，直到覆盖率达到100%：共编写了12个测试用例，使待测试代码100%被覆盖，运行如图：四、实验结果与数据处理a、最终待测试代码如下：public class SaleMachine private int countOfBeer, countOfOrangeJuice, countOfFiveCents, countOfOneDollar;private String typeOfGoods = Beer, OrangeJuice;private String resultOfDeal;public SaleMachine()initial();public void initial()countOfBeer = 6;countOfOrangeJuice = 6;countOfFiveCents = 6;countOfOneDollar = 6;public SaleMachine(int fiveCents, int oneDollar, int numOfBeer, int numOfOrange)/便于测试的初始化函数countOfFiveCents = fiveCents;countOfOneDollar = oneDollar;countOfBeer = numOfBeer;countOfOrangeJuice = numOfOrange;public String currentState()String state = Current Staten + Beer: + countOfBeer + n + Orange Juice: + countOfOrangeJuice + n + 5 Cents: + countOfFiveCents + n + 1 Dollar: + countOfOneDollar;return state;public String operation(String type, String money)/type是用户选择的产品，money是用户投币种类if(money.equalsIgnoreCase(5C) /如果用户投入5角钱if(type.equals(typeOfGoods0) /如果用户选择啤酒if(countOfBeer0) /如果还有啤酒countOfBeer-;countOfFiveCents+;resultOfDeal = Input Information n + Type: Beer; Money: 5 Cents; Change: 0nn + currentState();return resultOfDeal;elseresultOfDeal = Failure Information n + Beer Shortage;return resultOfDeal;else if (type.equals(typeOfGoods1) /用户选择橙汁if(countOfOrangeJuice 0)countOfOrangeJuice-;countOfFiveCents+;resultOfDeal = Input Information n + Type: OrangeJuice; Money: 5 Cents; Change: 0nn + currentState();return resultOfDeal;elseresultOfDeal = Failure Information n + OrangeJuice Shortage;return resultOfDeal;elseresultOfDeal = Failure Information n + Type Error;return resultOfDeal;else if(money.equalsIgnoreCase(1D) /如果用户投入一元钱/if(countOfFiveCents0) /如果用户投入一元钱/if(countOfFiveCents 0) /如果售货机有零钱if(type.equals(typeOfGoods0)&countOfBeer0)/如果用户选择啤酒而且还有啤酒countOfBeer-;countOfFiveCents-;countOfOneDollar+;resultOfDeal = Input Information n + Type: Beer; Money: 1 Dollar; Change: 5 Centsnn + currentState();return resultOfDeal;else if (type.equals(typeOfGoods1)&countOfOrangeJuice0)/如果用户选择橙汁而且还有橙汁countOfOrangeJuice-;countOfFiveCents-;countOfOneDollar+;resultOfDeal = Input Information: n + Type: OrangeJuice; Money: 1 Dollar; Change: 5 Centsnn + currentState();return resultOfDeal;elseif(type.equals(typeOfGoods0)&countOfBeer=0) resultOfDeal = Failure Information n + Beer Shortage;return resultOfDeal;else if(type.equals(typeOfGoods1)&countOfOrangeJuice=0)resultOfDeal = Failure Information n + OrangeJuice Shortage;return resultOfDeal;elseresultOfDeal = Failure Information n + Type Error;return resultOfDeal;elseresultOfDeal = Failure Information n + Change Shortage;return resultOfDeal;/*elseresultOfDeal = Failure Information n + Money Error;return resultOfDeal;*/resultOfDeal = Failure Information n + Money Error;return resultOfDeal;b、最终测试代码如下：import static org.junit.Assert.*;import org.junit.After;import org.junit.Before;import org.junit.Test;public class SaleMachineTest SaleMachine saleMachine = new SaleMachine();Beforepublic void setUp() throws Exception Afterpublic void tearDown() throws Exception Testpublic void testOperation1() String expectedResult = Input Information n +Type: OrangeJuice; Money: 5 Cents; Change: 0nn +Current Staten +Beer: 6n +Orange Juice: 5n +5 Cents: 7n +1 Dollar: 6;assertEquals(expectedResult, saleMachine.operation(OrangeJuice, 5C);Testpublic void testOperation2() String expectedResult = Input Information n +Type: Beer; Money: 5 Cents; Change: 0nn +Current Staten +Beer: 5n +Orange Juice: 6n +5 Cents: 7n +1 Dollar: 6;assertEquals(expectedResult, saleMachine.operation(Beer, 5C);Testpublic void testOperation3() SaleMachine saleMachine = new SaleMachine(6,6,0,6);String expectedResult = Failure Information n +Beer Shortage;assertEquals(expectedResult, saleMachine.operation(Beer, 5c);Testpublic void testOperation4() SaleMachine saleMachine = new SaleMachine(6,6,6,0);String expectedResult = Failure Information n +OrangeJuice Shortage;assertEquals(expectedResult, saleMachine.operation(OrangeJuice, 5c);Testpublic void testOperation5() SaleMachine saleMachine = new SaleMachine(6,6,6,6);String expectedResult = Failure Information n +Type Error;assertEquals(expectedResult, saleMachine.operation(apple, 5c);Testpublic void testOperation6() String expectedResult = Input Information n +Type: Beer; Money: 1 Dollar; Change: 5 Centsnn +Current Staten +Beer: 5n +Orange Juice: 6n +5 Cents: 5n +1 Dollar: 7;assertEquals(expectedResult, saleMachine.operation(Beer, 1D);Testpublic void testOperation7() String expectedResult = Input Information: n +Type: OrangeJuice; Money: 1 Dollar; Change: 5 Centsnn +Current Staten +Beer: 6n +Orange Juice: 5n +5 Cents: 5n +1 Dollar: 7;assertEquals(expectedResult, saleMachine.operation(OrangeJuice, 1D);Testpublic void testOperation8() SaleMachine saleMachine = new SaleMachine(6,6,0,6);String expectedResult = Failure Information n +Beer Shortage;assertEquals(expectedResult, saleMachine.operation(Beer, 1D);Testpublic void testOperation9() SaleMachine saleMachine = new SaleMachine(6,6,6,6);String expectedResult = Failure Information n +Type Error;assertEquals(expectedResult, saleMachine.operation(apple, 1D);Testpublic void testOperation10() SaleMachine saleMachine = new SaleMachine(6,6,6,0);String expectedResult = Failure Information n +Orang