高中英语 Unit14 Lessons12 Words Expressions练习 北师版必修5.doc

words & expressionsaid【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳aid的意思及用法。1. were collecting money in aid of cancer research.2. a woman in the street saw that he was in difficulty and came to his aid.3. the old man gets about with the aid of a walking stick. 4. we were still wondering who had aided him with money.5. she was aided in looking after the children by her niece.【自我归纳】aid既可作名词也可作动词，意为“帮助，援助”。 aid作名词时，常用于以下搭配：1. in aid of 意为“为了帮助”（句1）；2. come to ones aid意为“来帮助某人”（句2）；3. _ the aid of 意为“借助于/通过的帮助”（句3）。aid作动词时，常用于以下搭配：1. aid sb. with sth.意为“用某物帮助某人”（句4）；2. aid sb. _ doing sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”（句5）。【拓展】first aid急救；hearing aid助听器；teaching aids教具【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 一个过路人听见她的尖叫，便过来帮助她。 _2. 他们在一位当地艺术家的帮助下创作了这幅画。 _3. 汤姆的叔叔帮他找一份新工作。_make up【归纳】make up意为：形成，构成；编造（故事、谎言等）；补上（失去的东西），作出补偿；言归于好；化妆，打扮。如： women officers make up 13 per cent of the police force in this country.i think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. im trying to make up the time i lost while i was sick.we often quarrel but we always make it up soon after.she spent too much time making herself up.【拓展】常见的含up的短语还有：take up 占据（时间、空间等）；从事 pick up 捡起；去接某人；偶然学会 give up 放弃 go up 上升，增长 turn up 出现，到场put up 搭建；张贴，公布；举起，建造 set up 建立，创立 【即学即练】用含up的短语的正确形式填空。1. alex said he would come, but hasnt _ yet. 2. women _ 56% of the student numbers in this class. 3. im sorry to have _ so much of your valuable time. 4. when asked why he was late again, jack _ an excuse immediately. 5. the names of the winners of the prize will be _ on the college notice board. 6. ann never studied chinese, what she knows is what she _ while living in beijing. charge【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳charge的意思及用法。1. the hotel charged me 180 yuan for a room a night.2. before use, the battery must be charged.3. the police charged the man with receiving stolen goods.4. if the material is found faulty, we shall replace it free of charge.5. ill be in charge of the whole factory next week when the directors away.6. john was elected the new president of the club and will take charge at the next meeting.7. the girl was safely in the charge of a nurse.【自我归纳】charge作动词时，意为：_，常用结构：charge sb. for sth.（句1）；给充电（句2）；控告，起诉，常用结构：charge sb. with doing sth.（句3）。charge作名词时，意为：价钱，费用（句4）；负责，掌管（句5-句7）。常用短语： in charge of负责，管理；take charge接管，控制；in the charge of sb.由某人照料/负责/管理（相当于in sb.s charge）。【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。1. robin was charged by the police _ breaking the law.2. how much do you charge _ a haircut?3. his boss asked him to take charge _ the office for a few days while she was away.instant【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳instant的意思及用法。1. contrary to expectations, the film was an instant success.2. i want to have a cup of instant coffee.3. it took only an instant for him to react. 【自我归纳】instant既可作形容词也可作名词。作形容词时，意为： _（如句1）；速溶的，方便的（如句2）。 作名词时，意为“瞬间，片刻”（如句3）。【拓展】常见的instant的用法还有：instant与the连用，起连词的作用，相当于as soon as，意为“一就”。如：the instant i saw him, i knew he was the man from the restaurant. in an instant 立刻，立即，马上。如：the earthquake flattened the whole city centre in an instant.【即学即练】根据汉语意思补全下面句子（每空一词）。1. 电话铃声一响她就醒了。 she woke up _ _ _ _ _.2. 开始下雨的时候，人群立刻散去。when the rain started, the crowd vanished _ _ _.consult【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳consult的意思及用法。1. an elderly lady came to consult him about her illness.2. you and i will consult together about her education.3. we will be consulting with leaders from several different industries.4. he consulted his notebook and said, “i could come thursday.”【自我归纳】consult意为“向（专业人员等）咨询，请教”，常用于consult sb. about sth.结构，如句1；意为“商议，商量”，如句2和句3；意为“翻阅，查阅（书籍、地图等）”，如句4。【拓展】consultant n. 顾问 consultancy n. 咨询公司【即学即练】根据中英文提示完成下面句子。 1. 查一下时间表，看看末班火车什么时候开出。_ _ _ to see when the last train leaves. 2. 节食之前，最好先向医生咨询。before going on a diet, it is advisable to _ _ _.quarrel【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳quarrel的意思及用法。1. he is good-natured and has never had a quarrel with anyone.2. i always seem to be quarreling with my parents.3. the couple was quarreling about / over whose turn it was to cook the dinner. 4. its no use quarreling about it with me.【自我归纳】quarrel既可作名词，也可作动词，意为“争吵，吵架”。作动词时，常构成以下搭配：quarrel with sb. 与某人争吵；quarrel about / over sth. 就某事争吵；quarrel with sb. about / over sth. _。【即学即练】用适当的介词填空。 1. i would rather be laughed at than quarrel _ him. 2. they had a bitter quarrel _ some money three years ago and they havent spoken to each other since.make out【语境展示】根据语境，选出make out在各句中的意思。1. i cant make out what she wants. 2. the husband made out a cheque for $ 1,000 and gave it to the wife. 3. shes not as rich as people make out. 4. i could just make out a figure in the darkness. 5. they make themselves out to be poorer than they really are. a. 声称，把说成 b. 假装，装出，使显得 c. 理解，明白 d. 看(听)清，分清，辨认清楚 e. 开具，填写（表格或文件）【即学即练】根据汉语提示完成下面句子。1. 你能看清山谷另一端的物体是什么吗？_ _ _ _ what the object is on the other side of the valley?2. 到今天为止，我也没弄明白为什么我会那样做。to the present day, _ _ _ _ _ why i did so.3. 英国的气候并不像有些人说的那么糟。the english climate _ _ _ _ _ some people _ _.4. 他假装自己是医生。he_ himself _ _ _ a doctor.casual【语境展示】阅读下面句子，并试着归纳casual的意思及用法。1. she is casual about winning the prize.2. the guests wore casual clothes.3. the two old friends had a casual meeting.4. he worked as a casual worker and did not earn much.【自我归纳】casual adj. 意为“漫不经心的，不在乎的”，常和about连用，如句1；“_”，如句2；“偶然的，碰巧的”，如句3；“临时的，不定期的”，如句4。【即学即练】翻译下面句子。1. 他工作态度相当马虎。 _2. 在非正式聚会上穿短裤合适吗？ _参考答案aid【自我归纳】with；in【即学即练】1. a passer-by heard her screams and came to her aid.2. they created the painting with the aid of a local artist.3. toms uncle aided him in getting a new job. make up【即学即练】1. turned up 2. make up 3. taken up 4. made up 5. put up 6. picked up charge【自我归纳】收费，要价【即学即练】1. with 2. for 3. of instant【自我归纳】立刻的，立即的【即学即练】1. the instant the phone rang 2. in an instantconsult【即学即练】1. consult the timetable 2. consult a do