Module 1 grammar 导学案.doc

Module 1 grammar 导学案一非谓语动词时态和语态的形式动词不定式动词-ing动词过去分词一般式一般被动式完成式完成被动式进行式完成进行式二非谓语动词是高考热点， 应注意以下几方面：1. to do 和v-ing 作主语：1) Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old._2) It would be best to tell him the truth._3) Seeing is believing./ To see is to believe._4) Its difficult for a child to understand it._Its no good / not any good/ no use/ not any use/ a waste of time doing.吸烟是没有好处的。_ 2.只接动词不定式作宾语的动词：_注意：动词consider， make， feel， know ， regard， think of， believe等后面常跟形式宾语it， 而将真正的宾语“不定式”后置。 Eg: We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake._所有人都认为努力学习是必要的。_3.只接v-ing形式作宾语的动词：_ Eg: He considers going abroad._注意： 1)有些动词既跟不定式也用动词ing，意义无较大区别：_2) 有些动词既跟不定式也用动词ing， 意义完全不同：_.Eg: try doing sth_ try to do sth_regret doing sth_ regret to do sth_mean doing sth_ mean to do sth_3)动词“need， require， want， deserve”做需要讲时，其后接_=_这是v-ing_. 4.做宾语补足语：to do / v-ed / v-ing1) 下列动词跟带“to” 的不定式做补语_等。2)在_等之后，宾补用_， 但在改成被动语态时要加上_.Eg：The doctor made him stay in bed for a week ._3)现在分词v-ing与不定式做宾补的区别：v-ing表示_；To do表示_Eg: We watched her crossing the street._ We watched her cross the street._4)v-ing 和v-ed做宾补的区别：v-ing表示_；v-ed表示_. Eg: We heard her singing the song yesterday at the party._He has never heard a word of English spoken._5)非谓语做定语的不同时间含义Eg: The problem to be discussed next is about the Civil War of America._The problem being discussed now is about the Civil War of America._The problem discussed two hours ago is about the Civil War of America._注意：下列几种情况通常用不定式作定语(1)_ He is the best/ first man to do the job.(2)_等。I have no chance to go sightseeing./ The poor boy has no ability to read.6)非谓语动词做状语时的不同含义(1)to do _， _-Eg. In order to achieve this aim ， we must learn from other countries.She was too excited to say a single word.注意：to do 和 v-ing 做结果状语的区别to do _； v-ing _Eg:He jumped into the river to save a child only to break his own leg.His father died， leaving him a lot debts.(2)v-ing 形式和v-ed形式作状语可表_，_ ，_，_，_，_等。Eg: Walking out of the room， he saw the boy still there._He will come if invited._ (3)独立成分作状语，其形式不受上下文影响，这些短语称作独立成分。Frankly speaking_ Honestly speaking_Judging from_ considering_To tell the truth_Eg:说实话， 他不适合干这份工作。_从他的口音来判断， 他是南方人。_三.Exercise1.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1) The headmaster had meant _(put off) the sports meeting until next week.2) The temperature is high enough _(change) water into steam.3) _(look)on top of the wall， I saw many tall buildings.4) Please remain_(seat) until the plane has come to a complete stop.5) Im going to the supermarket. Have you got anything _(buy)？6) Most of the people _(invite) to the party were famous scientists.2.单项填空 1) Tom took a taxi to the airport， only_ his plane high up in the sky.A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found2) The party will be held in the garden ， weather_.A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D.3) I looked up and noticed a snake_ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound4) _ into English， the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having Translated5) On receiving a phone call from his wife _he had a fall， Mr Gorden immediately rushed home from his office.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say6) Even the best writers sometimes find themselves _for words.A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost7) The ability_ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed8) I remembered_ the door before I left the office ， but forgot to turn off the lights.A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked9) Claire had her luggage _an hour before her plane left.A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked10) The news reporters hurried to the airport ， only _ the film stars had left.A. to tell B. to be told C. told D. telling11) The bank is reported in the local newspaper _in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbed B. having been robbed C. to have been robbed12) Why was a special meeting held？-_ a new chairman A. Choose B. Choosing C. To choose D. Chosen13) The play _next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.A. produced B. being produced C. to be produced D. having been produced14) With the boy_ the way ， we had no d