【步步高】高考英语一轮复习 Challenging Yourself Ⅱ Wild Antarctica同步导学 重庆大学版必修5(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高考英语一轮复习 challenging yourself wild antarctica同步导学 重大版必修5.重点单词识记1contact /kntkt/ vt.接触；联系；n.接触；联系2position /pzin/ n位置3medical /medikl/ adj.医疗的；医学的4access /kses/ n通道；入口；进入5initial /inil/ adj.最初的；开始的6maintain /mentein/ vt.维持；坚持7charity /trti/ n慈善8possibly /psbli/ adv.可能地；或者possible adj.可能的possibility n可能；可能性；可能的事9found /fand/ vt.创建；创立；创办founding n建立；成立foundation n基金会；基础10control /kntrl/ vt./vi.控制；掌握controller n控制器；控制者.重点短语识记1look behind向后看2work on从事于；致力于3have a great effect on对有很大影响4light up照亮；点燃5be fascinated with着迷6strike a deal with与达成协议7step down让位；辞职8. focus on以为焦点；集中于.经典原句默写与背诵1we have only to look behind us to get some sense of what may lie ahead.我们只能基于过去展望未来。2as you come home from work，you use your phone to contact the central controller in the house to make sure the coffeepot is switched on so that you can have coffee as soon as you get in.当你下班回家时，用手机联系一下家里的控制中心确保咖啡壶打开以便你一回家就可以喝咖啡。3increasing access to communication satellites and mobile phone networks，along with faster and longer international cable systems，makes the wireless internet explode in popularity.增强与通讯卫星、移动电话网以及更快更长的国际电缆系统的连接使无线因特网迅速发展。4the mirrors are so high that they can catch the suns light as it shines on the other side of the earth.这些镜子要高到能在太阳照到地球的另一面时，它们仍能吸收太阳光。5along with brin，page is the worlds fourth youngest billionaire.佩奇与布林一起是世界上第四位最年轻的亿万富翁。1there is growing concern for the safety of witnesses.(safely)2unfortunately，the prospects for controlling costs are tenuous. (controller)3but these numbers are artificially low. (artificial)4she had developed quite an affection for the place.(affected)5she could create a fight out of anything.(creation)6this morning he had tried every way possible to contact her.(possibly)1 possible在句中用作定语时，可前置，也可后置。修饰anything，something，everything，all，every，the only或最高级形容词时常后置。,possible可用作形式主语it的表语，后面跟动词不定式或that从句作真正的主语。success is possible，but hardly probable.成功是有可能的，但把握不大。if possible，you may as well attend the lecture.如果有可能的话，你不妨去听一下讲座。词义辨析likely，probable，possiblelikely，probable，possible均表示“可能的”，用作表语时，区别如下：likely的主语可以是人、物或用it作形式主语。probable常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为：it is probable that.。possible常用it作形式主语，其常用句型为：it is possible that.和its possible (for sb.) to do sth.。它们表可能性大小的顺序是：probablelikelypossible。夯实基础(1)用likely，probable，possible填空it is probable that they will win，which is likely to be announced at once，and it is possible for them to get a prize.(2)完成句子ill do everything possible to help you.我会尽一切可能帮助你。as im going on a diet，i have to eat as little as possible.我正在节食，得尽量少吃。it is possible for him to finish the work within three hours.要他在三小时内完成这项工作是可能的。2 beyond ones control超过某人控制范围be under control处于控制之下be in control (of sth.)控制着in the control of受的管理out of control失控；无法管理lose control of无法控制you must learn how to control yourself.你必须学会控制自己的情绪。夯实基础同义句改写(1)he is in control of the club.(用club作主语改写句子)the club is in the control of him.(2)he lost control of his car.(用car作主语改写句子)his car was out of control.3 contact n.联系，联络；接触；触摸(touch)；会见；交往；人际关系；v.联系；联络(communicate withmake contact withget in contact with与取得联系lose contact withbe out of contact with与失去联系keep in contact with与保持联系come in/into contact with和接触he was in direct contact with the kidnappers.他与绑架者有直接联系。when she first contacted me，frances was upset.弗朗西丝第一次与我联系时很心烦意乱。夯实基础同义句改写i have lost contact with most of my university friends.(用be out of contact with改写句子)i have been out of contact with most of my university friends.4 access n.(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；入径(way)；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)(opportunity，or right to use)；可接近性have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有的机会；可以接近；进入give access to准许进入/接近accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的i know you are interested in chinese culture，especially chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in china，and now you have great access to it.我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。(2012天津书面表达)women have no access to education in old days.在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。特别提醒access前通常不加冠词，且access短语中的to是介词。夯实基础i think it is a top priority for us to furnish the children with to the internet.aprocedure ballowancecmeans daccess答案d解析access to接近，进入，使用，符合题意。.单项填空1why do you suggest we buy a new machine?because the old one has been damaged .abeyond reach bbeyond wordscbeyond control dbeyond description答案c解析答语句意为：因为那台旧的已经坏到了无法控制的地步。beyond control无法控制，符合题意。2a club is a place to make frequent with friends.acontrast bcontactccontract dcontent答案b解析句意为：俱乐部是一个与朋友进行频繁接触的地方。contact联系，联络，符合句意。contrast对比，对照；contract合同，契约；content目录，内容。3please get that report done as soon as the sooner the better.alikely bpossiblecprobable dimpossible答案b4frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be to the kids.aaccessible brelativecacceptable dsensitive答案a解析考查形容词的辨析。be accessible to 为能够接近；be relative to 和有关系；be acceptable to 为所接受；be sensitive to 对敏感，易接受。.汉译英我真的对这个职位感兴趣，希望能为你工作。(position)(2011辽宁书面表达)im really interested in this position and hope i can work for you.1she became a journalist and worked on the globes website.2he never shows off his knowledge.3entering the room，he switched on the light and began to read a novel.4when he walked toward her nervously，he focused his attention on her.5he has said he would then step down as chairman.1 work out锻炼；理解，弄懂；计算；详细拟定；解决问题；结果是work at从事，致力于work as充当，作为而工作at/out of work在工作/失业we had wanted to finish our task by noon，but it didnt work out as planned.我们本想中午前完成任务，但结果并没像计划的那样。she is working on a new book.她正在忙着写一本新书。词义辨析work on，work at(1)work on意为“从事某项工作”，其后的名词表示具体的人或事，即指说服某人或完善、完成某事，另外，work on还有“继续工作”之意。(2)work at意为“学习，研究，致力于”，其后的宾语常是problem，physics等。夯实基础用work on，work at的适当形式填空(1)after a short rest，they worked on.(2)if you work hard at english，youll make progress soon.(3)he hasnt decided yet.im still working on him.2 bring sth.to light揭露；显露；揭发come to light为人所知；变得众所周知make light of轻视；对等闲视之throw light on/upon帮助弄清楚；阐明某事recent research has thrown new light on the causes of the disease.最近的研究可以使人进一步了解导致这种疾病的原因。i didnt mean to make light of your injuries.我不是说你的伤不重。夯实基础选词填空(1)the new facts from the witnesses threw light on the matter.(2)her face lit up with pleasure.(3)the truth of that matter came to light at last.单项填空1to deal with the global financial crisis，china has a string of forceful measures over the past months.aworked out bfound outcturned out dmade out答案a解析句意为：为了应对全球金融危机，在过去的几个月里，中国已制定出一系列强有力的措施。work out制定出，符合句意。2in order to lose weight，the young lady prefers to regularly rather than take expensive weightlosing pills.ahang out bwork outcturn out dfigure out答案b解析句意为：为了减肥，这位女士更喜欢有规律的锻炼，而不是服用昂贵的减肥药。work out在此表“锻炼”，符合句意。3we shouldnt the difficulties that this will cause.abring to light bmake light ofccome to light dsee the light答案b解析句意为：我们不应轻视这件事将会引起的困难。c、d两项后都不能跟宾语；a项不合题意；make light of轻视，故b项为正确答案。4though the problem was difficult to understand，what he said it.amade light of bthrew light onccame to light dsaw the light答案b解析句意为：虽然这个问题很难明白，但他说的话有助于对它的理解。throw light on sth.帮助弄清楚某事，符合句意。.汉译英而且，除了文本外，还有许多美丽多彩的图片，可以帮助我们更好地理解英语。(along with)(2012辽宁书面表达)whats more，along with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures，which can help us understand english better.while有如下用法：(1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候”。(2)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”。(3)引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。(4)用作并列连词，意为“而；却”。they rushed in while we were discussing the problems.当我们在讨论问题的时候，他们冲了进来。while all of them are strong candidates，only one will be chosen for the post.尽管他们都是有实力的候选人，但是只有一个人会被选中担任这一职位。特别提醒(1)引导时间状语从句时，动词必须是延续性的。(2)当while从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且从句中含有动词be时，可以省去从句的主语和动词be。夯实基础翻译句子他还在读书时父亲就去世了。his father died while he was still at school.单项填空1we would join them for dinner .ashould they ask bshall they askcif they ask dwhether they ask答案a解析由主句的结构可知这是对将来情况的虚拟，此时从句的结构是should do/were to do/did，如果从句省略if则构成部分倒装，故选a。2no sooner than it began to rain heavily.athe game beganbhas the game beguncdid the game begindhad the game begun答案d解析no sooner.than句型中，no sooner置于句首，应用过去完成时且倒装。3im green at everything.dont worry. you get older，youll get more experience.aas btillcif dwhile答案a解析as引导时间状语从句，意为“随着”。1everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony.(2012天津，14)awhile bwhencwhere dthough答案c解析句意为：为这次毕业典礼所准备的东西全部放在了他所预期的精确的位置上。根据句意以及题干中关键信息词was placed e