广东省中山市高中英语 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（3）课件 新人教版必修3.ppt

grammar 名词性从句复习 ii nounclauses book3 unit3 主语从句 subjectclause 宾语从句 objectclause 表语从句 predicativeclause 同位语从句 appositiveclause 作主语作宾语作表语作同位语 基础回顾1 名词性从句 名词 什么是宾语从句 olivermeetsanamericanbusinessman 主语谓语宾语 名词 oliverknowshenryisanamericanbusinessman 主语谓语宾语从句 名词性从句 homework checking book3 u3 p22 哪个是宾语从句 wewillseeifhe scleverasawolf hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers dinner iamafraidthatit llcostalargeamountofmoney 观察与思考 宾语从句的位置 结论 宾语从句多跟在 的后面 及物动词介词be 形容词 本课目标语法知识预告 宾语从句复习从句的语序 从句的时态 连接词的选用及省略 常用it做形式宾语的5个动词 suggest advise的宾语从句从句的否定前移现象 英语句子的语序 两种语序 1 陈述句结构叫陈述语序 2 疑问句结构叫疑问语序 ilovemusic doyoulovemusic areyoureadingnow whatwillyoudonext 基础回顾2 youlovemusic youarereadingnow whatyouwilldonext 主语 全部谓语 系 助 情态动词 主语 剩余谓语 试着将下列句子改成陈述句语序 1 isthereabanknearhere 2 isitonfifthavenue 3 aretheydoinghomework thereisabanknearhere itisonfifthavenue theyaredoinghomework groupcompetition1 whichgroupwillbethewinner 4 doessheworkinahospital 5 didyougotocenterpark 6 dowehavetowearauniform sheworksinahospital youwenttocenterpark wehavetowearauniform wecanwearhatsinschool 7 canwewearhatsinschool group1 4 5 group2 6 7 group3 8 9 8 where syourpenpalfrom 9 wheredoeshelive 10 whatlanguagedoesshespeak 11 whydoyoulikepandas whereyourpenpalisfrom wherehelives whatlanguageshespeaks whyyoulikepandas group3 8 9 抢答 10 11 1 everyonewantedtoknowhowwashesuccessful everyonewantedtoknowhowhewassuccessful 2 couldyoutellmewherehelives couldyoutellmewheredoeshelive f t t f 宾语从句 一 宾语从句的语序 3 heaskedmewhatwasthematterwithme heaskedmewhatthematterwaswithme t 判断下列句子是否正确 torf 陈述语序 主 谓 f 1 主句是一般现在时 宾语从句可以是 时态 idon tthink that youright be pleasetelluswherewefishingtomorrow go doyouknowwhenmr smithhere move 任何 宾语从句 二 宾语从句的时态 are willgo moved 2 主句是过去时 宾语从句用 时态 例如 hetoldmethatheborninbeijingin1992 be hesaidthathegobacktotheu s soon will wheniarrivedthereifoundhe leave 过去某个 宾语从句 二 宾语从句的时态 was would hadleft 3 主句过去 现在时态 宾语从句是客观真理 从句用 时 例如 theteachersaysthattheearth aroundthesun move fathertoldmethatpracticeperfect make 宾语从句 二 宾语从句的时态 moves makes 一般现在 结论2 宾语从句的时态 现在时 过去时 现 过时态 依语境 任何时态 过去某个时态 一般现在时 客观真理 groupcompetition2 whichgroupwillbethewinner 1 theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be 2 theheadmasterhopeseverything well go 3 tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 4 canyoutellmewhatthey yesterday do 5 ourteachertoldusinclassthesun intheeast rise 6 heaskedwhatthey ateightlastnight do 7 theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel 8 ithinkyou abouttherelayracenow talk 9 ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be willbe goes wereplaying weredoing travels aretalking were group1 1 3 group2 4 6 group3 7 9 did rises 10 couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take 11 lingfengtellsmehe toshanghaiseveraltimes be 12 hesaidthatthey membersofthepartysince1948 be 13 ihearthey return italready hastaken hasbeen havereturned hadbeen 抢答 10 13 1 that 3 whether if 2 who whom whose which what where how why when 宾语从句 三 宾语从句连接词的选用及省略 常见的引导宾语从句的连词有哪些 如何选择 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 1 ihearhewillbebackinanhour 2 hesaidhemissedusverymuch 3 theteachertoldustheearthmovesaroundthesun 小结 that在句中 词汇意义 在从句中 充当成分 引导一个从句时 省略 that that that 无 不 可以 game playingtime that不能省略的2种情况 2 it做形式宾语 引导真正宾语从句的that不能省略 主 think find feel make it 宾补 that从句 ifinditnoteasythatwecanstopabadhabit ithinkitusefulthatwereadenglishaloud shefeelsithardthatshecanvisitusnextweek 1 当that引导多个宾语从句时 第一个that可以省略 第二 第三 个不能省略 ibelievethatyoucandoitwellnowandthatyouwillmakemuchprogressinthefuture 1 我觉得让他戒烟很难 2 我认为他会成功是可能的 3 他很明确他可以帮助tom 主语 think find feel make it 宾补 that从句 ifeelithardthathecangiveupsmoking ithinkitlikelythathewillsucceed hemadeitclearthathecouldhelptom 宾语从句 四 常用it做形式宾语的5个动词 4 我们认为他对每个人都说了谎是错误的 wethinkitwrongthathetoldalietoeveryone 主语 think find feel make it 宾补 that从句 5 他认为我得到这次机会是很幸运的 hethoughtitluckythatigotthechance competition3 1 idon tthink sheiscoming 2 itisapity hehasmadesuchamistake 3 thereasonis heiscareless 4 thenews ourteamwonthematchinspiredus 5 idon tthinkitnecessary youshouldreadenglishaloud 6 hetoldme hisfatherhaddiedand hehadtomakealivingalone 7 thereasonliesin sheworksharderthantheothersdo 请用a that b that填空 a b b b a b b b 小结 这些引导词在句中 词汇意义 在从句中 成分 省略 由what whom whose which what when where how why引导宾语从句 who whom whose which when where how why 温馨提示 每词限用一次 有 充当 不可以 由whether if引导的宾语从句 1 iwanttoknowhewillgototheparkwithus 2 askhimhecancome 3 idon tknowitisgoingtorainornot 4 itdependson theletterarrivesintime 小结 当从句有ornot出现或介词后的宾语从句 引导词只能用 而不能用 whether if whether if whether whether whether if 结论3 根据句子含义 分析从句的句子成分 如何选择宾语从句的引导词 连接词选用的常见考点及难点 1 that和what的区别 1 iknow hewants 2 hedreams hecangothereoneday 3 weareveryhappy wewonthegame 4 let sdiscuss youknowaboutmarktwain 5 doseoliverbelieve henrytoldhim 6 weshouldpayattentionto theteacherissaying 7 idon tdoubt hewillcome 8 ihavenoidea hedidthatafternoon what that that what what what that what 宾语从句 结论 what 成分 词义 不作成分 无词义 否定句中的doubt后接 从句 that 充当 有 that 连接词选用的常见考点及难点 2 whether和if的区别 1 hewasworriedabout hewouldlosehisjob 2 ishalltellheraboutit youagreeornot 3 iamnotinterestedin they llgoornot 4 theydiscussed youknewaboutmarktwain 5 weshalldothisexperiment wehavetime 6 couldyoutellmethetruth youtrustme 7 iwillgowithyouornotiamnotsure whether 宾语从句 小结 1 只用whether 介词后的宾从 discuss的宾从 有ornot时 宾从在句首时 2 如果 之意只用if whether whether whether if if whether groupcompetition4 whichgroupwillbethewinner 综合测试 抢答题 idon tknow thedayaftertomorrow a whendoeshecomeb howwillhecomec ifhecomesd whetherhe llcome2 whatdidyourparrotsay bill itaskedus a whatwastheweatherlikeb whattheweatherwaslikec whatdoestheweatherliked whatdidtheweatherlike3 iwantedtoknow a whatdidhesayb whydoesshegotobedlatec whyshewenttobedlated whyshegoestobedlate 时态与语序 d b c 4 canyoutellme youwereborn betty a whob whatc whend that5 idon tknow theyhavepassedtheexam a whatb ifc whend where6 ihardlyunderstand hehastoldme a thatb whatc whichd who7 couldyoutellme withyou a what sthematterb what swrongc whatwrongwasd whatwasthematter c b b 注意 what sthematterwithyou与what swrongwithyou本身就是陈述语序 注意 根据题意选择合适的引导词 d 8 couldyoutellme it snexttothepostoffice a wherethesupermarketisb whereisthesupermarketc wherewasthesupermarketd wherethesupermarketwas9 couldyoutellme a whenwilltheyleavebeijingb whenwouldtheyleavebeijingc whentheywillleavebeijingd whendidtheyleavebeijing a could表示委婉的语气 不是过去时 c 10 theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound a willtravelb wouldtravelc traveledd travels11 theteachertoldusthatthepacificocean thelargestoceanintheworld a wasb willbec isd are12 fathertoldhislittersonthatthreeandthree six a isb wascwered willbe c a d 客观真理 科学事实 从句要用一般现在时 宾语从句运用 我们的宾语从句 wewanttostudy theysaid theywantedtostudy whatdidyourfathersay youareaclevergirl myfathersaidiwasaclevergirl iaminspace whatdidhesay hesaidhewasinspace amitallerthanyou if whetherhewastallerthanthem heasked heaskedwhyyouaresohappy whyareyousohappy 的宾语从句有什么特别 五 suggest missyangsuggestedtoherlittlesonthathe goandmake anapologytohisteacher 杨老师建议她的小儿子他应该去向老师道歉 结论1 suggest 宾从 如果宾从是 宾从的谓语应该用 其中 should省略 肯定句 shoulddo 可以 should goandmake 的宾语从句有什么特别 五 suggest 2 lastnight linlinsuggestedmethati speak whileyouwerefinishingyourhomework 昨天晚上 林琳建议我说让我别在你们做作业时讲话 s 否定句 shouldnotdo 可以 should notspeak 结论2 suggest 宾从 如果宾从是 宾从的谓语应该用 其中 should省略 的宾语从句有什么特别 五 advise 2 sheadvisedthattheclassmeeting hold onsaturday 她建议班会应在星期六举行 3 sheadvisedthattheclassmeeting hold onsaturday 她建议班会不要在星期六举行 should beheld should notbeheld 在think believe suppose expect等动词的宾语从句中 否定不用在从句中 而是将think等词变为否定形式 idon tthinkthefilmisinteresting 我觉得这部电影没什么意思 idon tsupposewearegoingoutingtomorrow 我猜想我们明天不会出去郊游 3 idon tbelieveitisrightnottobehavewell 我相信不讲文明是不对的 六 宾语从句的否定前移 宾语从句 宾语从句复习总结 语序 陈述语序 时态 三种情况 客观真理 科学事实 引导词的正确选用 that what whether if 引导词that的两种省略 make think feel find consider it 5 suggest advise 宾从 6 否定前移现象 it做形式宾语 should do think believe suppose expect 宾从 否定 interveiwandreport 1 tengyiaskedmewhywasilateforschool 2 huangkedoesn tknowwhathedoesyesterday 3 chenxiangwonderedwhereihavebeen 4 lileisaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth 5 penghuidoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback 6 wanghaodidn tknowifhecanhelpmeornot 7 hexuehaisaidshedidn tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost 改错练习 找出宾语从句中的错误 comeon 1 mr liaskedmewhywasilateforschool 2 huangkedoesn tknowwhathedoesyesterday iwas did group1 3 chenxiangwonderedwhereihavebeen 4 lileisaidthatthemoonwentroundtheearth had goes group2 6 ididn tknowifhecouldhelpmeornot whether 5 hedoesn tknowthatwhenshecancomeback 一个宾语从句不能同时用两个引导词 group3 7 shesaidshedidn tknowhowmuchdidthecomputercost 8 ibelievewhatyousaidisnottrue 抢答题 idon tbelievewhatyousaidistrue 完成句子 1 林钢问有多少个国家参加了广州亚运会 takepartin lingangasked theasiangames 2 据说当时亚运期间坐公交车免费 befreeto itissaidthat duringthetheasiangames 3 李芳问老师这是否是真的 lifangaskedtheteacher 4 老师建议我们应该依靠自己 尽可能去寻求真相 ourteacheradvisedtousthat 5 我们相信我们今后一定不会轻易听信传闻 hearsay we howmanycountrieshadtakenpartin itwasfreetotravelbybus ifithadbeentrue whetherithadbeentrueornot weshoulddependonourselvesandtrytofindthetruthaspossiblyaswecan don tbelievethatwewilltrustanyhearsayeasilyinfuture trytowriteagoodpassagebyusingobjectclauses 写作八步走1 细审题 定时态 2 析要点 类信息 3 想短语 思句子 4 五大句型不忘记 5 过渡词 巧连接 6 总分总 句成篇 8 美观书写给我分 昨天你们与英语老师就即已经举行的广州亚运会进行了讨论 问了很多有关亚运会的问题 请根据中文提示写一篇5句话短文 可适当发挥 文章开头已给出但不算在总句数之内 尽量使用宾语从句和次序词 in2011 the16thasiangameswasheldsuccessfullyinguangzhou yesterdaywehadaheatedtalkwithmissyang 中文提示 1 林钢问有多少个国家参加了广州亚运会 2 据说当时亚运期间坐公交车免费 3 李芳问老师这是否是真的 4 老师建议我们应该依靠自己 尽可能去寻求真相 5 我们相信我们今后一定不会轻易听信传闻 in2010 the16thasiangameswasheldinguangzhou yesterdaywehadaheatedtalkwithourenglishteacher missyangandweaskedhermanyquestionsaboutit first lingangaskedhowmanycountrieshadtakenpartintheasiangames missyangtoldhimthattherewere45countries then lifangsaidthathehadheardthatitwasfreetotravelbybusduringthegames askingwhetheritwastrueornot wethoughtthatmissyangwouldsayyes but tooursurprise shesmiled suggestingtousthatweshoulddependonourselvesandtrytofindthetruthasposiblyaswec