英语2笔记1.docx

英语2笔记Unit1Famous university assign vt 1.give an assignment to (a place) a post,or assign a task to (a person) What did the teacher assign us to do at home? 2.give out or allot(分配分配分配分配) She was assigned to a new post. Assign sb sth To eligible 有资格当选的有资格当选的有资格当选的有资格当选的，合格的合格的合格的合格的 John isnt eligible( to apply) for the scholarship John isnt the eligible candidate for a . 位于位于位于位于 Locate,lie,be seated,be situated at large Adv.详细地详细地详细地详细地 at length,in detail Adj.整个的整个的整个的整个的 as a whole 在逃的在逃的在逃的在逃的 having escaped,especially from 1.When we talk about the world,we meant the world at large. 2.As the murderer was at large,people were afraid to go out. 3.Please explain at large how to operate the computer. distinct (distinctive) Adj.1)分明分明分明分明，清楚的清楚的清楚的清楚的 2)不同的不同的不同的不同的，有区别的有区别的有区别的有区别的 The picture is distinct from that. You should make your writing distinct. 你应把字写清楚。 Distinctive adj.表示差别的表示差别的表示差别的表示差别的，有特色的有特色的有特色的有特色的 1.Pupils in HK have distinct badges(徽章) on their uniforms. 2.One of the distinctive features of this book is its distinct illustrations(插图，图解). 3.Membership of the club is restrict to men only. aim V.aim to do Aim at The subject aims primarily at promoting students oral ability. 至少至少至少至少，至多至多至多至多，平均平均平均平均，总共总共总共总共. a(n) minimum/maximum/average/total of . If you want to apply for this kind of credit card,youll need a minimum deposit(储蓄) of 500 yuan.Transition,transfer,transform,transmit Transition n.转变转变转变转变, 过渡过渡过渡过渡 Such a sudden transition must affect her. 这样的一个突然变化一定会影响她。 We hope there will be a peaceful transition to the new system.我们希望能够和平过渡到新的制度。 Transfer vt. (+from/to) 1.搬搬搬搬;转换转换转换转换;调动调动调动调动 She has been transferred to another department. 她已被调往另一部门。 At the port the goods were transferred onto a ship. 货物在港口被转移到一艘船上。 2.使换车使换车使换车使换车;使转校使转校使转校使转校 Her father transferred her to a better school. 她父亲把她转到了一所更好的学校。 3.改变改变改变改变,转变转变转变转变 Within a few years they had transferred barren wastes into fertile fields. 几年之内他们就把荒地变成了良田。 4.转让转让转让转让,让渡让渡让渡让渡 To preserve the farm intact, he transferred it to one heir. 为了保持这个农场的完整,他将它移交给一个继承人。 vi. (+from/to) 1.搬迁搬迁搬迁搬迁,转移转移转移转移;调任调任调任调任 The company has transferred to the west coast. 公司已迁往西海岸。 2.换车换车换车换车,转车转车转车转车 You can take the subway and then transfer to a bus. 你可先乘地铁然后转乘公共汽车。 3.转校转校转校转校,转学科转学科转学科转学科 June transferred to an American college in 1990. 琼在一九九年转学到一所美国的大学。 transform =transformation vt. (+into) 1.使改变使改变使改变使改变;使改观使改观使改观使改观;将将将将.改成改成改成改成 The Greggs have transformed their garage into a guest house. 格雷格一家把他们的车库改成了客房。 2.改造改造改造改造;改革改革改革改革;改善改善改善改善 The situation has been greatly transformed. 形势已经大大好转。 3.使变换使变换使变换使变换 A generator transforms mechanical energy into electricity. 发电机将机械能变成电。 A tadpole is transformed into a frog. 蝌蚪变成青蛙。 vi. 1.改变改变改变改变;改观改观改观改观 A tadpole transforms into a frog. 蝌蚪变成青蛙。 2.变换变换变换变换;转换转换转换转换 Transmit vt. 1.传送传送传送传送,传达传达传达传达 I will transmit the money by special messenger. 我将专门派人送这笔钱。 2.传传传传(光光光光、热热热热、声等声等声等声等);传动传动传动传动 They are trying to find a better way of transmitting energy. 他们正试图寻找一种更好的输能方法。 3.遗传遗传遗传遗传;留传留传留传留传(+to) Genes are transmitted from one generation to another. 基因代代相传。 4.发射发射发射发射;播送播送播送播送(+to) The message was transmitted by radio. 这情报是用无线电发送的。 5.传播传播传播传播;传染传染传染传染(+to) Rats transmit disease. 老鼠传播疾病。 vi. 播送信号播送信号播送信号播送信号;发报发报发报发报 engage in engage in you/your interest more so than Southern soldiers and northern soldiers are both religious,but the southern soldiers are more so than those. = Though both religious,the southern are more so than humanity,humans,human beings,man historic，historical historic 有历史性的,强调意义,历史意义 historical历史上的，有关历史的,强调事实,历史事实 graduate，undergraduate Graduate 学位获得者(尤指学士学位)，【美】毕业生 毕业了的，【美】研究生的 Undergraduate 大学生(的) Faculty n. C 1.(身体身体身体身体、精神的精神的精神的精神的)机能机能机能机能,官能官能官能官能(+of) He has lost his faculty of memory. 他失去了记忆力。 2.能力能力能力能力;技能技能技能技能(+for/of) He has a great faculty for mathematics. 他具有很强的学数学的才能。 3.(大学的大学的大学的大学的)系系系系,科科科科;院院院院 4.【主美主美主美主美】(大学或院大学或院大学或院大学或院、系的系的系的系的)全体教职员全体教职员全体教职员全体教职员G She has recently joined the faculty of Yale University. 她最近当了耶鲁大学的教授。 Unit 2 and as well = also Besides, as well as, not only but also effectively=with effect imbue Vt.使充满使充满使充满使充满，灌输灌输灌输灌输 fill,soak or imbue totally Imbue in sb sth imbue sb with sth 1.You should imbue in your child ambition to succeed. 2.The company imbues in its employee the concept of honesty. in ones case Im not supposed to let anyone in without an ID card,but Ill make an exception in your case. 1.in case+sentence 2.In case+n 3.In the case of+n = as for 4.In any case/way compete 1.John was competing against James for the price in math. 2.The small farmers will be at a distinct disadvantage in competing for field. 3.The question is how to balance the two competing aims. honor N.1)荣幸荣幸荣幸荣幸 I think its great honor to be invited to the dinner party. 2)(大学的大学的大学的大学的)优异成绩优异成绩优异成绩优异成绩 He graduated from SEU with honors. Vt.=show respect towards In honor of 为纪念为纪念为纪念为纪念，为向为向为向为向表敬意表敬意表敬意表敬意，为为为为庆祝庆祝庆祝庆祝 1.A reception was held in honor of the new director. 2.The monument is in honor of a scientist. 3.His colleagues and former students compiled(汇编) and published his essays in honor of his thirty years service with the university. Service/Work with sp invest in Make an investment in pay off vt.付清付清付清付清 Vi.使人得益使人得益使人得益使人得益，取得成功取得成功取得成功取得成功1.I promised to pay her 500 yuan each month until the loan was paid off. 2.You mustnt lose heart,sooner or later your effort will pay off. 3.The idea paid off. distinguished adj.杰出的杰出的杰出的杰出的，著名的著名的著名的著名的 1.Over the past 9 years,Ive built a distinguished career in sales and marketing. 2.The Chinese nation is distinguished/famous for its diligence/industry and courage. Distinct,distinctive,distinguishable可区别的,distinguished struggle Struggle with sth Struggle to do sth Struggling workers make ends meet 量入为出量入为出量入为出量入为出；收支平衡收支平衡收支平衡收支平衡 Live beyond/within means You should save money so that you can make ends meet in urgent need of money. invest 1.Ive invested a lot of time and effort in this plan. 2.They invested a lot of to pursue good education. In getting end up + doing N 介词短语介词短语介词短语介词短语 in- 1.They may end up having a better understanding of the Chinese culture than what we imagine. 2.Somebody like you will end up a goat.(替罪羊) 3.If you continue to steal,youll end up in prison. alike 1)adv. The same or similarly 2)Adj 相同的相同的相同的相同的 1.This is a training course for adults and sub-adults alike. 2.Some people believe men and women think alike. 3.The two sisters look very much alike,but they have very different natures.(性情) major N = person:a math major N = subject:Math is my major. Vi = major in refer to1. vt.将将将将提交提交提交提交，交付交付交付交付 We referred the proposal to the board(董事会) of directors. 2.Vi 1)论及论及论及论及，谈到谈到谈到谈到，提及提及提及提及 In his speech,he referred to the Bible several times. 2)查阅查阅查阅查阅，参考参考参考参考；查询查询查询查询，打折打折打折打折 Please refer to the last page of the book for answers. 3)涉及涉及涉及涉及，有关有关有关有关 The rule refers only to special cases Make reference to come across 1)偶然遇到偶然遇到偶然遇到偶然遇到 I came across an old friend yesterday. 2)出现于出现于出现于出现于 A very good idea came across his mind. promote=promotion 1)晋升晋升晋升晋升 He certainly ought to be promoted. 2)使使使使（学生学生学生学生）升级升级升级升级 Pupils who pass the test will be promotes to the next higher grade. 3)促进促进促进促进；发扬发扬发扬发扬；引起引起引起引起 The Prime Ministers visit will promote(improve) the cooperation between the 2 countries. 4)美美美美宣传宣传宣传宣传，推销推销推销推销（商品等商品等商品等商品等） Your job is to promote this new product. available 1)可用的可用的可用的可用的，在手边的在手边的在手边的在手边的；可利用的可利用的可利用的可利用的 A)The swimming pool is only available in summer. B)The TV sets are easily/readily/cheaply available in any department stores(百货公司). 2)有空的有空的有空的有空的，可与之联系的可与之联系的可与之联系的可与之联系的 The principal is available now. 3)有效的有效的有效的有效的 This film ticket is no longer available. elevate 1)举起举起举起举起；抬起抬起抬起抬起；使上升使上升使上升使上升 A)Earth movements in the past elevated great areas of the seabed. 地球过去的运动使海底大片地区隆起。 B）The government is trying to elevate the living standard of the people. 2)振奋振奋振奋振奋（情绪等情绪等情绪等情绪等） The good news elevated our spirits(精神) 3)提升提升提升提升的职位的职位的职位的职位He was elevated to the position of