高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题五 动词和动词短语精选导学案 北师大版.doc

动词和动词短语1the headmaster will_ a speech to the visiting foreign guests this afternoon.adeliver baddress cannounce ddeclare解析：句意：今天下午校长将要对来访的外宾发表讲话。deliver 发表；deliver a speech 发表演讲；address sb.对某人讲话，对某人发表演说；announce 宣布，通告；declare 宣告，声明。答案：a2he worked hard before the college entrance examination, and it _.his dream to go to college came true.ashowed off bpaid offcput off dtook off解析：句意：在高考前他努力学习，他的勤奋奏效了，他实现了上大学的梦想。pay off意为“(计划等)取得成功”，符合句意。show off“炫耀”；put off“推迟”；take off“脱掉；起飞”。答案：b3after a long journey across the whole country from north to south, they found themselves as well as their clothes _.apicked out bcalled outcmade out dworn out解析：考查动词短语。wear out既可指“衣服、鞋等的磨损”，又可指“人精疲力竭”。句意：经过漫长的从北向南的全国旅行之后，他们发现自己精疲力竭，连衣服都磨破了。pick out“挑选出”；call out“叫出来”；make out“识别出，辨认出”。答案：d4internet shopping is really_ when people are sure of its safety.ataking off btaking up csetting off dsetting up解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：当人们确认了它的安全性之后，网络购物真的迅速流行起来。take off 表示“迅速流行”；take up 表示“从事，占据”；set off 表示“出发”；set up 表示“建造，建立”。根据语意选a项。答案：a5we have to _ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.aget away bget acrosscget through dget in解析：句意：暴风雨就要来了，我们得尽快地把麦子收起来。get in意为“收割；收获”，符合语意。get away“离开；去度假”；get across“使(某事)传播或为人理解”；get through“与某人(通过电话)联系”，均不符合语境。答案：d6i didnt like the soap opera at first，but when i started watching one，i immediately became _ it.aaccustomed to baddicted to copposed to dallergic to解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意为：我起初不喜欢肥皂剧，但看了一个后我马上就上瘾了。这里用become addicted to 表示“对上瘾/入迷”；become accustomed to 表示“习惯于”；become opposed to 表示“反对”；become allergic to 则表示“对过敏”。根据语意选b项。答案：b7the dtrain accident has once again _ our awareness that safety should always come first in the process of development.araised bspottedcclaimed dplaced解析：考查动词辨析。语意表示“动车事故再次提高了我们的意识”，raise表示“提高”，符合语意。答案：a8mrs black told her children to _ for bones when they were eating fish.alook on blook intoclook up dlook out解析：句意：布莱克太太告诉她的孩子们在吃鱼时要小心鱼刺。look out for意为“小心，当心”，故选d项。look into意为“往里面看；调查”；look up意为“抬头看；查找”；look on意为“旁观”。答案：d9everyone in the village hoped that he would_ after a few days treatment.apick up bcome up ckeep up dmake up解析：句意为：村里的每一个人都希望他能在几天的治疗后康复。pick up 好转，恢复；come up 走上前来，发芽，发生；keep up 保持；make up 编造，弥补，化装，构成。答案：a10she is working hard all day long，which will surely_ her success in her future work.aresult from bcontribute to cbenefit from dstick to解析：考查动词词组辨析。语意表示“她整天努力工作，这肯定会有助于她未来工作的成功”。这里contribute to 表示“导致，有助于”；result from 表示“因发生”；benefit from表示“从中获益”；stick to 则表示“坚持”。根据句意，选b项。答案：b11emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help.agrow bappear cbecome dstay解析：句意：急诊热线的接线员们必须一直保持冷静，并确保得到他们所需的所有信息以便派出救助。a项grow和c项become都表示“变化”，与always意义不符合；appear作系动词，表示“好像，似乎”之意，不符合题意。系动词stay意为“保持”，符合题意。答案：d12some adverts, like the environmental protection advertisements, _ to our conscience or desire to be worthy citizens.aadapt bappeal cadopt dadjust解析：句意：一些广告，像环境保护的广告，能唤起我们成为值得尊敬的公民的良知或愿望。appeal to意为“唤起”，符合语意。adapt to和adjust to都意为“适应”；adopt意为“收养，领养；采用”，均不符合语境。答案：b13the story of the homeless orphan has _ sympathy from the public.aaroused brisen craised darisen解析：句意：这个无家可归的孤儿的故事引起了公众的同情。arouse意为“引起，激起，唤醒”，符合语意。rise意为“上升，上涨”；raise意为“抬高，举起；饲养；提出；筹集”；arise意为“发生，产生”，均不符合语意，故排除。答案：a14the idea of travelling abroad really_ a lot of chinese people.thats why every year witnesses more people applying for passports.atakes to bcaters to cattends to dappeals to解析：本题考查动词短语。根据题中的后一句可知，出国旅游吸引了很多中国人，因此选择appeal to(吸引)。cater to迎合，满足某人的要求；attend to 照看，处理；take to 开始喜欢。答案：d15i admire her very much