【备考 志鸿优化设计】（湖南专用）中考英语总复习 八年级上册 第6课时 Units46（基础专练+导学必备+研习预测）（含解析） 人教新目标版 (2).doc

八年级（上册）第6课时units 46单词必会1.near_（反义词）2quick_（副词）3late_（反义词）4sick_（同义词）5worry_（形容词）6.who_（宾格）7invite_（名词）8america_（形容词）9all_（同义词）10use_（形容词）11.outgoing_（比较级）12serious_（比较级）13she_（名词性物主代词）14careful_（动词）15dangerous_（反义词）短语必背1.乘坐公共汽车_2多远_3视而定_4上一节钢琴课_5擅长；在方面做得好_6.take the subway_7leave for_8the day after tomorrow _9come over _10look the same_11.in some ways_12more than_13in common_14the same as_15begin with_句型在线1.it takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus._2how far is it from his home to school?_3can you come to my party on wednesday?_4thank you for your invitation._5as you can see，in some ways we look the same，and in some ways we look different._6.鲍勃怎样到学校？他乘火车。_7从家到学校花费你多长时间？_8我一直到10：00都有空。_9她比我更外向一点。_10他总是在打网球上打败我。_语法突破形容词的比较级1how do you get to school?你怎样到学校？【考点】（1）how“怎样”，在此提问交通方式。how do you come to school？你怎样来上学？by bike.骑自行车。（2）get to是固定词组，“到达”。they will get to shanghai tomorrow.他们明天将到达上海。【拓展】how的其他用法：（1）提问方式：how do you learn chinese so well?你是怎样把汉语学得这么好的？by asking my teacher for help.通过向我的老师寻求帮助。（2）表示问候：how are you？你好吗？fine，thanks.很好，谢谢。（3）提问程度：how do you like your english teacher?你们觉得英语老师怎么样？we love her very much.我们非常喜欢她。（4）询问天气情况：how is the weather today？今天天气怎么样？its sunny.天气晴朗。【演练】excuse me，_can i get to the nearest bookshop?go along this road and you will find it on your right.awhybwherechow2how long does it take you to get from home to school?从家到学校花费你多长时间？【考点】（1）how long 用来提问“多长时间”，强调的是一段持续的时间，其谓语动词必须是延续性的。how long are you staying in china?你打算在中国待多长时间？for two years.四年。（2）动词take意为“花费”，it 作形式主语，用来代替to get from home to school，to get from home to school是真正的主语。其结构为it takes/took sb.some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间去做某事”。it takes me half an hour to get to school on foot.步行到学校花费了我半个小时。【演练】（1）you speak english so well._ have you learned english?for 5 years.ahow many bhow often chow long（2）it _mr green an hour to fix up his bicycle yesterday.atook bpaid cspent3that must be a lot more fun than taking a bus!那一定比乘汽车好玩得多！【考点】（1）must 意为“一定”，表示确切判断。the man must be my father.那个人一定是我父亲。（2）a lot 意为“更加，非常”，用于比较级前。有类似用法的词还有a little，a bit，much，far等。bill is much younger than me.比尔比我小得多。【演练】whose is the pencil box？it_ be toms.look at his name on the cover!acan bmay cmust 4a small number of students take the subway.少数学生乘地铁。【考点】a number of 意为“许多”，后接可数名词的复数形式，相当于many。后接名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。a large number of people love football in china.在中国许多人喜欢足球。【拓展】the number of 意为“的数量、数目”，后接可数名词的复数形式。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。the number of people in our country is growing fast.我国人口的数量正在迅速增长。【演练】in our hospital，the number of women doctors _larger and larger.ais bare cbe5can you come to my party?你能来参加我的晚会吗？【考点】表邀请的常用语有：can you come.？你能来？would you like to do sth.？你愿意做吗？will you please do sth.？请你做好吗？i hope you can.我希望你能对邀请的应答语有：yes/certainly/sure.id like/love to.或者sorry/im sorry，i have to.【演练】_i swim here?im sorry.children _ swim alone here.amust；cant bmay；must ccan；mustnt6however，we both enjoy going to parties.不过，我们两个都喜欢参加聚会。【考点】both表示“两者都”。my brother and i both like kobe.我和我的弟弟都喜欢科比。【辨析】both与all词条用法例句both两者都the twins both like english.这对双胞胎都喜欢英语。all三者或三者以上都all the boys in our class like playing soccer.我们班所有的男生都喜欢踢足球。【演练】how do you like the two pieces of music?_of them are interesting.ive listened to them several times.aall bboth ceither7liu ying is not as good at sports as her sister.刘英在体育运动方面不如她的妹妹。【考点】（1）as形容词或副词的原级as，表示两个对象在同一方面程度相同。not as（so）形容词或副词的原级as，表示一方在某一方面不及另一方。english is as important as math.英语和数学一样重要。tom is not as strong as jim.汤姆不如吉姆强壮。（2）be good at“擅长；在方面做得好”，相当于do well in。ye shiwen is very good at swimming.叶诗文非常擅长游泳。【拓展】【演练】（1）the dish is delicious!well.at least its as _as the one i cooked yesterday.agood bwell cbetter（2）mr yangs daughter is pretty good_ drawing pictures and won many prizes.aat bfor cwith .单项填空1this toy mickey mouse _be amys.shes the only kid at the picnic.amustbcancneed2he was ill yesterday.i hope he is much _.agood bwell cbetter3her mother goes to work _bus every morning.aby bat con4i like the two green shirts over there.it seems the right one is too large for me.could you please show me _ one?aanother bthe other cother5_ is it from here to the post office?about 5 minutes by bus.ahow long bhow often chow far6how long does it usually _ you to exercise every day?for about 30 minutes.atake bspend cpay7when are you going to have the school sports meeting?it depends _ the weather.ain bon cat8jim didnt come to school _ bike.he came _ his fathers car.aon；by bby；by cby；in9could we see each other at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?sorry，lets make it _ time.aothers banother cthe other10lin dan is good_playing badminton and won the gold medal in 2012 london olympic games.aat bfor cto .完形填空i think friends are very important in peoples lives.do you think so？some friends have_1_ views and interests，and_2_ like the same things.should friends be different_3_ the same？i dont care.i have two best friends，wang mei and lin lei.wang mei_4_ like me.i am_5_ than most of the students in my class，and wang mei is also quiet.and we both enjoy_6_.on weekends，we often go to the library to do some reading.but the other best friend of mine，lin lei，is_7_ different from me.she is much more outgoing，and she likes_8_ and often makes me laugh.she also likes_9_，so she is more athletic.i dont think differences are important in a _10_.whats your opinion?1a.same bopposite cactive2a.some banother cother3a.and bbut cor4a.isnt bdoesnt cis 5a.quiet bquieter coutgoing6a.reading books bplaying games cwatching tv7a.not bmore cquite8a.doing sports btelling jokes cgoing to parties9a.sports bbooks cmovies10a.match bconcert cfriendship.摘录信息：阅读短文，然后在下面的表格中完成内容摘要（每空不超过3个单词）the taxi of tomorrowthe new york taxi is also called the yellow cab and it is a sign of new york city.the taxi administration（管理机构）wants to have a new taxi to take the place of the old one in the future.the car should be good for the environment，safe for people and comfortable for the passengers.so they started a competition called “the taxi of tomorrow”on a website to look for creative ideas for the new taxi.new york people have a look at the website and vote（投票） for their favorite design.the most popular one will be the winner.the results came out at the beginning of 2011，and the first new car will be in the streets by the autumn of 2014.根据短文内容，完成下列表格the new york taxi（also called the 1._） will change！it should begood for 2._3_ for people4_ for passengersit will be used by the year of 5._.参考答案 第6课时units 46导学必备知识词汇拓展1far2.quickly3.early4.ill5.worried6.whom7invitation8.american9.whole10.useful11.more outgoing12.more serious13.hers14.care15.safe短语互译1by bus/take a bus2.how far3.depend on4.have a piano lesson5.be good at6.乘地铁7.离开去8.后天9顺便来访10.看起来很像11.在一些方面12.超出13.公有（的）；共有（的）14.和相同15.以开始句型再现1步行大约25分钟，乘公共汽车大约10分钟。2从他家到学校有多远？3在周三你可以参加我的聚会吗？4谢谢你的邀请。5正如你所看到的，在一些方面我们看起来相同，但是在一些方面我们看起来不同。6how does bob get to school?he takes the train.7how long does it take you to get from home to school?8im free till 10：00 pm.9shes a little more outgoing than me.10he always beats me in tennis.突破核心考点1c2.（1）c（2）a3.c4.a5.c6.b7.（1）a（2）a研习预测试题.1.a由“艾米是唯一参加野营的孩子。”可知这只玩具米老鼠一定是艾米的，故选a项。2c句意：他昨天生病了。我希