中考英语汇编精讲47 判断正误型.doc

判断正误型 【2014 云南】a some people think that chicken soup is good for a cold. others believe that it is unhealthy not to eat meat. the question is, are they right? here are some facts. for centuries, people have believed that chicken soup helps to fight a cold. now, doctors say it may be true. they think that chicken soup has something that stops a cold from getting worse. heat from the soup can also make a person feel better.many people think that it is unhealthy not to have meat. it is true that meat, especially red meat, has protein (蛋白质) that the body needs. a person who doesnt eat meat can get enough protein and be healthy by eating tofu, eggs, and some vegetables.a study showed that tea is better than coffee. tea has something that can protect your heart, fight cancer, and make you less fat. coffee does not do this. many people believe that bread and potatoes can easily make people fat. in fact, bread and potatoes do not have fat in them. but eating too much and not exercising can make people fat. also, adding things like butter to them can raise the chance of becoming fat. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正误。正确的填“t”，错误的填“f”，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共5小题；每小题1，满分5分） 51. it is helpful to eat some chicken soup to fight a cold. 52. to get enough protein and be healthy, people must eat meat. 53. protein can be found in tofu, eggs and some vegetables. 54. tea is better than coffee in fighting cancer. 55. people who like bread and potatoes become fat easily. a.【答案】51. t 52. f 53. t 54. t 55. f. 阅读技能 (五部分，共25小题，每小题2分，计50分)a) 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(t)误(f)。(共5小翅，每小题2分)（2014湖南邵阳） in some foreign countries, some people dont like the number 13. they dont think 13 is a lucky number, for example, they dont like to live on the thirteenth floor. one day, my friend jack asked some friends to dinner. when all of his friends arrived, he asked them to sit at the table. he began to count the people in his mind while they were having the delicious food. suddenly, he cried out, “oh, there are thirteen people here!” everyones face turned white except mr. brown. he said slowly with a smile on his face, “dont worry, my friends. we have fourteen people here. my wife mrs. brown will have a baby in a few weeks. she is in the family now.” all of them became happy again, “congratulations!” they said. they all had a good time that evening.41. some people dont like the number 13 because they think its unlucky.42. jack asked his friends to dinner one day.43. the people felt unhappy when they heard jacks words.44. mrs. brown will have a baby in a few months.45. at last, all people had a good time that evening in the passage. 41. t 42. t 43. f 44. f 45. t 【2014湖南衡阳】a)判断正误（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断文后句子的正、误。正确的在括号里写“t”，错误的写“f”。（共5小题，计10分）the summer is coming, and the storms are often. they happen often, but some people dont take them seriously. in fact, its very dangerous for people and it even can make people die at once. so how do we keep safe during a lightning storm?if you are indoors, stay away from windows and doors during a lightning storm. dont take a shower or do some dishes, because lightning can travel through water. turn off the tv and computer. my computer was once broken. never use telephone. lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you. if you are outdoors during a lightning storm, never take shelter(避雨) under a tree, because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the trees to hit you. stay away from anything that is metal. try to get in your car and close all the windows or go into a nearby building right away. if theres no building around, try to find a low place to stay. squat(蹲下) down near the ground and put your hands over your ears. never use a cell phone.41. the storms seldom come in summer.42. dont take a shower or do some dishes during a lightning storm.43. lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.44. if you are outdoor during a lightning storm, you can take shelter under a tree.45. you should stay in a low place if there is no building around. 41.f 42.t 43.t 44.f 45.t a(2014云南昆明) what are you going to do if you are in a burning house? how will you escape? do you know how to save yourself? please read the following passage. escaping from a fire is a serious matter. knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. its important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not elevators. from the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.the second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. be sure to keep the door closed. or smoke and fire may come into the room. keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into to the room.on a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. from the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. bushes and grass can help to break a fall.根据短文内容，判断句子正(t)误(f)。(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)51. its serious to know how to escape from a fire.52. in a fire we can use elevators to come down.53. windows cant be used when you are waiting for help.54. doors must all be open so that smoke can come into the room.55. the passage may help save your life in a fire. 51. t 52. f 53. f 54. f 55. t 【2014四川成都】七、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正误。正确的涂“a”错误的涂“b”。 （共 5 小题， 每小题 2 分；计 10 分）suggestions for travelling donts dosspit(吐痰) or drop litter everywhere. talk loudly on your mobile phone. take off your shoes on planes, trains or buses. smoke in public places. cut in line. cross the street when the red light is on. write graffiti(乱涂乱画) anywhere. just go shopping.talk politely to strangers. wash your hands before eating and eat quietly. try to speak some of the local language even if you can only say “hello” and “thank you”. visit local sights, taste local food and try to understand other peoples lives in new places. 71. these suggestions are for kids only. 72. take off your shoes in public places. 73. cutting in line and littering are not allowed. 74. its impolite to talk loudly on mobile phones. 75. we are supposed to eat quietly and talk politely. 71.b 72.b 73.a 74.a 75.a a 【2014山东临沂】what will the car be like in the future? maybe we can sit in a car that can drive itself.about 40 years ago, scientists from the united states started to develop self-driving cars(无人驾驶汽车). the most famous recent one was made by google in 2009. there are cameras and radars (雷达) on the top of the car. they allow the computer in the car to draw a 3d map of the environment. chinese scientists have also successfully developed a self-driving car. the car made a trip from changsha to wuhan.is a self-driving car safe? a recent study shows that robots make safer drivers than humans. if only 10% of cars on the street are self-driving, they will save 1,000 lives(生命) every year. if 90% of vehicles(交通工具) are self-driving, 21,700 lives will be saved a year. however, a self-driving car is expensive and each costs about 100,000. so it is impossible to be very popular in the near future.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用“a”表示，不正确的用“b”表示。31. american scientists started to develop self-driving cars in 2009.32. cameras and computers are on the top of the self-driving car by google.33. in china, scientists have successfully developed a self-driving car.34. the more self-driving cars there are on the street, the fewer traffic deaths there will be.35. the self-driving cars will be very popular in the near future. 31.b 32.b 33.a 34.a 35.b d（2014呼和浩特）the police find most criminals (罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals arethey find other criminals by using science and their computerswhen there is a bank robbery (抢劫), the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know aboutthen they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison (监狱)they ask them where they were when the robbery happenedif any of these people cannot give a good answer, the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber. many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hairor they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hairif they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their dna inside it.everyones dna is different and their fingerprints are also differentso, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his dna isthe police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same dnamany criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .根据上文内容判断正 ( t ) 误( f )51usually the police find criminals because they use their computer 52the police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it 53the most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are things with their dna in them 54many criminals usually take something away only on their shoes after the crimes55the story is about a bank robbery 51. f 52. t 53. t 54.f 55. f 【2014湖南益阳】a)判断正误（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）we are always using body language in our daily life. when we talk with each other, we may use body language. for example, in the usa, people point to their heads when th