高中英语 Unit 3 A healthy life Reading 2课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

unit3ahealthylife reading modernarchitecturepre reading reading post reading thechangeableshapesofmodernarchitecture clouds smokecloud egg snail seashell shipsails architecture guess whichofthefollowingtopicswillthereadingpassagedealwith 1 thetextisaboutclassicalchinesearchitecture 2 somemodernarchitecturetakesexamplesfromnature 3 thetextisaboutparksandgardens reading wordsandphrases 关注 居住环境违背 不利于给 印象充当在 的选择方面尽管 不顾混凝土 具体的用 装满 lookatlivingenvironmentgoagainstimpressactasinthechoiceofdespiteconcretefillupwith part1 para part2 para part3 para part4 para a thedifferencesbetweentraditional andmodern andwhyancientarchitecturehadmanybeautifulbuildingsb everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeautyexpressedinartandarchitecturec examplesoffamousarchitectsandgreatbuildingsthattakeexamplesfromnature d howandwhenmodernismcameintobeing readthetextquickly trytodividethetextsintofourparts andfindthemainideaofeachpart 1 2 3 5 6 8 everygreatculturehasitsownideasofbeautyexpressedinartandarchitecture 每一种伟大的文化都是通过艺术和建筑表现自己的美学思想 part1 time 1920s why whenwasmodernisminvented part2 howandwhenmodernismcameintobeing question whoinventedmodernism why agroupofarchitectswhowantedtochangesocietywithbuildingsthatwentagainstpeople sfeelingofbeauty theywantedtheirbuildingsconstructedinawaytolookunnatural modernarchitecture classicalarchitecture what sthedifference taihedian thetempleofheaven cathedrals ancientarchitectureshowsusmanybeautifulbuildings whatarethematerialsofmodernarchitecture whatabouttraditionalarchitecture part3thedifferencesbetweentraditional andmodern andwhyancientarchitecturehadmanybeautifulbuildings naturedoesnothaveanystraightlines huge likeboxeswithflatroofs sharpcornersandglasswalls earth stone brick wood steel glass concrete beautiful natural hardandunfriendly taihedianthetempleofheavencathedral mostofmodernbuildingslookthesame compareancientarchitecturewithmodernarchitecture part4 eyes bones fish dragon seashells whoarethetwoarchitectsmentionedinthetextwhoseworkwasinspiredbynature 高迪作为建筑师创业之时正逢19世纪末巴塞罗那蓬勃发展之际 商人们的财富催生了深受新艺术和新哥特潮流影响的崭新的城市规划 越来越多的文艺资助人热衷于大手笔制作 正是在这股崇尚艺术的热潮中 高迪完成了其职业生涯中的18件无人媲美的杰作 象古尔公园和圣家族大教堂等 高迪的建筑作品体现了各种艺术的综合 色彩与建筑密不可分 高迪对哈里发时代装饰艺术的借鉴独特地体现了加泰罗尼亚新莫德哈尔复兴风格 并融合了其作品特有的超现实主义造型艺术 高迪的摩尔式建筑风格使人联想到伊斯兰人统治下的西班牙的辉煌 在建筑物的正面高迪讽刺性地用马赛克做出花朵和十字架的图案 这两种图案都是基督教的象征 anspanisharchitect antoniogaudi mostofgaudi sworkswereconstructedinandaroundbarcelona lookingatthearchitecturebygaudiislikeadream fulloffantasticcoloursandshapes therearenotanysharpcornersorstraightlinesinanyofhisdesigns heonlywantednaturalmaterials suchasstone brickandwoodtobeusedandmanypartsofhisbuildingslooklikethingswefindinnature insomeofhisarchitecture balconieslooklikeeyes otherpartslooklikebones thewallsseemtobecoveredwiththeskinofafish whiletherooflookslikethebackofadragon antoniogaodi spanisharchitect naturedoesnothasanystraightlines antoniogaodi naturedoesnothasanystraightlines fantasticcolorsandshapes nosharpcornersorstraightlines usednaturalmaterials balconieslooklike otherpartslooklike wallsseemtobecoveredwiththe ofa therooflookslikethe ofa eyes bones skin fish back dragon anamericanarchitect franklloydwright古根海姆美术馆 anartmuseuminnewyork 流水别墅 bearrunhouse 赖特出生于美国威斯康星州的里奇兰中心 幼年时期的草原牧场生活使他对大自然有很深的感情 这影响着他的建筑设计风格 他认为一切美均来源于自然 非常强调建筑设计应当尊重天然环境 每幢建筑物都应顺应和表现自然力以达到最佳境界 把这些观点表达得淋漓尽致的当数 流水别墅 bearrunhouse 流水别墅 赖特最著名的设计作品 考夫曼别墅 流水别墅 建成于1936年 流水别墅被誉为 绝顶的人造物与幽雅的天然景色的完美平衡 是 二十世纪的艺术杰作 悬挑的楼板在后边的石墙和自然山石中锚固 内部空间相互流通 一乘小梯与溪水联系 大胆的设计手法使之成为无与伦比的世界著名现代建筑 在纽约第五大街一块仅仅长70米宽50米的地段上 赖特设计了这座反常的作品 一朵神奇的大蘑菇从这条街的建筑森林中冒出地面 美术馆由四层的办公楼与六层的陈列空间以及地下的报告厅组成 陈列空间是一个圆形大厅 直径30 5米 上面各层实际上是长431米的螺旋形坡道展览廊 螺旋坡道环绕大厅而上 地层坡道宽约米 直径28米左右 以上逐渐向外加大直径 到顶层 古根海姆美术馆 直径39米 坡道宽约10米 可同时容纳1500人参观 这座建筑的空间处理不同于一般隔断的陈列空间 而是用连续的坡道自然的链接了每一展段 这个美术馆从方案到建成历时十六年 在这里赖特晚年的圆和螺旋的主题达到了高潮 而这个美术馆的异乎寻常的内部空间也成了后代建筑师的灵感源泉 然而 赖特晚年对形式主义的追求也在这里招来失算 这座建筑墙面与楼面的倾斜都不太方便挂画 坡道的宽度对大型作品的观赏距离也有所限制 由于坡道是斜的 人们总是感到展品位置不正 这不能不说是白壁上的瑕疵 内景 franklloydwright guggenheimmuseuminnewyork seashells thesydneyoperahouse seashell palmtree shipsails gaudivs franklloyd fallingwaterhouse sagrada familia gaudi spanish naturalmaterials notstraightlinesandsharpcorners eyes bones skinoffish backofadragon wright america artmuseuminnewyork japaneseseashells whatdotheyhaveincommon nature the80 000 seat 360 million dollarnationalstadium nicknamed bird snest whatdoesthe2008olympicstadiuminbeijinglooklike seenfromthetop itlooksasifthestadiumiscoveredbyagreynetofsteel anditlooksjustlikeabird snestmadeoftreebranches whatdoesthe2008olympicstadiuminbeijinglooklike whatideadoyouthinkthearchitectwantstoexpress warm joiningmodernandnaturetogether friendly reading them referstothebuildingsthatlooklikeboxeswithflatroofs sharpcornerandglasswallsthatactasmirrors it referstothenewolympicstadiuminbeijing his referstoantoniogaudi that referstotheideathatnaturedoesn thaveanystraightlines trueorfalsestatements ancientandmodernarchitectureweredesigned plannedandbuiltindifferentstyles thepassagetellsusthedevelopmentofmodernism differentstylesofarchitectureuseddifferentmaterials theimpressionthatmodernarchitecturegivesusisfriendly ancientarchitectureisfarfromnature gaudidesignedhisworksfromnature somefamousarchitecturesuchasoperahouseandthenewolympicstadiumwasacombinationofancientandmodernstyles tftfftf trueorfalse everygreatculturehadthesamearchitecture tomanypeoplemodernarchitectureequalsprogress 3 modernarchitecturestandsclosertonaturethanancientarchitecture 4 gaudiwasaspanishancientarchitect 5 there snostraightlinesinnature whichwasfirstdiscoveredbygaudi s 6 the2008olympicstadiuminbeijingwillbemadeofstonesandbricks f t t f f f 1 modernismwasinventedinthe1820s 2 theywantedtheirbuildingstoconstructedinawaytolooknatural 3 inmodernarchitecture materialssuchasearth stonebrickandwoodareused 4 modernbuildingsimpressusbecausetheyarehuge manypeoplefindthembeautifulandfeelinvitedtoenterthem 1920s unnatural traditional donotfind notinvited 5 antoniogaudi sworkswereconstructedallovertheworld inandaroundbarcelona 6 antoniogaudiwasatraditionalarchitect modern 7 the2008olympicstadiuminbeijingwillbemadeofbrickandstone concreteandsteel 1 buildings streets squaresandparksareindifferentstylesbecause para1 theywerealldesignedbydifferentarchitects b differentideasofbeautyareexpressedinthem c theyarepartoftheman madelivingenvironment d theyarebuiltoutofmodernbuildingmaterials 1 1细枝末节 2 whichofthefollowingisnottrueaboutmodernism para2 3 a ithasexistedfor80yearsorsob steel glassandconcreteareusedasmodernarchitecturematerialc allthebuildingsindevelopingcountriesbelongtomodernism d sometimestraditionalmaterialsareusedinmodernarchitecture 3 accordingtothetext mostpeoplethinkmodernbuildingsare para4 hugeb beautifulc friendlyd welcoming 4 whichofthefollowingwillnotprobablymakepeoplethinkaboutnature para6 7 8 a theoperahouseinsydney b alltheartmuseumsinnewyork c the2008olympicstadiuminbeijingd mostofgaudi sworksinandaroundbarcelona 5 whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthispassage a ancientarchitectureispopular b modernarchitectureispopular c ancientbuildingslookmorebeautifulthanmodernones d differenttimes differentstylesofarchitecture 1 2主旨大意 6 frompassagewecaninferthatantoniogaudi a wasatraditionalarchitectb inventedmodernisminordertochangesocietyc preferredsteel glassandconcretetonaturalmaterialsd knewthattherearen tanystraightlinesinnature 1 3推理判断 multiplechoices