湖南省茶陵县高中英语 Unit 1 Advertisi Grammar and usage课件 牛津译林版必修4.ppt

unit1 unit1advertising grammarandusagedirectspeechandreportedspeech reportedspeech statements questionsandimperativesentences lookatthefollowingsentences tom whatareyougoingtodothissummerholiday amy iamgoingtotraveltobeijingwithmyparents warmingup nowtrytoanswer whatdidamysay amysaidthatshewasgoingtotraveltobeijingwithherparents directspeechandreportedspeech whatisthedifferencebetweendirectspeechandreportedspeech directspeechistoreportwhatexactlyhasbeensaidwhilereportedspeechorindirectspeechistoreportwhathasbeensaidwithoutusingexactwords howcanwechangedirectspeechintoreportedspeech wecanchangedirectspeechintoreportedspeechbyusinganobjectclauseoraninfinitivephrase forexample hesaid i musedtosuchembarrassingcomments hesaidthathewasusedtosuchembarrassingcomments wemustnotgiveupinthefaceofpressure shesaid sheencouragedusnottogiveupinthefaceofpressure besidesthemajorchangesinsentencestructure therearealsochangesin personalpronounstensesadverbialsoftimeandplaceothercases personalpronouns shesaid ididsomeresearch shesaidthatshehaddonesomeresearch annsaid ihavefinishedthisletter annsaidthatshehadfinishedthatletter howtochangethetenses lighttravelsatagreatspeed saidmsli mslisaidthatlighttravelsatagreatspeed tips wedonotchangethetensewhenwereportaproverborafactthatdoesn tchangeovertime adverbialsoftimeandplace e g tomsaid iamworkingheretoday tomsaidhewasworkingtherethatday thefollowingtableshowsotherexamples thatday yesterday etc thenextday thefollowingday etc thedaybefore thepreviousday etc themonthafter thefollowingmonth aweekbefore aweekearlier etc othercases somemoreexamplesofthechanges that those go readtheadvertisementandcompletetheletteronpage9 answers 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 was wouldbe hadread that would hadbought that would those her reportedspeech statements questionsandimperativesentences 1 statementsweusenounclausesintroducedbythattoreportstatements thewordthatcanbeomitted e g shesaid that advertisementswerealmosteverywherenowadays therearemorereportingverbsotherthansayandtell adviseexplaininsistpromiseannouncesuggestwarn e g thewriteexplainedthatpsaswereoftenrunforfree weusenounclausesintroducedbywhether iftoreportyes noquestions e g mattaskedann doesjasondeservethisward mattaskedannwhether ifjasondeservedthisaward 2 questions weusenounclausesintroducedbywh wordstoreportwh questions e g wheredidyoufindtheadvertisementsforjobsabroad billasked billaskedwhereihadfoundtheadvertisementsforjobsabroad 3 imperativesentences toreportimperativesentences wecanusethestructure reportingverb object not toinfinitivee g thecandidatesaidtothemanager pleasegivemefiveminutesforpreparation thecandidateaskedthemanagertogivehimfiveminutesforpreparation thereareotherverbsthatcanbeusedinthisstructuretoreportimperativesentences adviseencourageinviterecommendwarn e g don tbelieveeveryadvertisementyouread michellesaidtome michelleadvisedmenottobelieveeveryadvertisementiread 总结 如果直接引语是一个陈述句 变成间接引语时用that引导 有时也可省略 e g shesaid father theboyisverynaughtynow shetoldherfather that theboywasverynaughtythen 2 如果直接引语是客观真理 变为间接引语时 时态不变 e g lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound shesaidtomeyesterday shetoldmethedaybeforethatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 3 如果直接引语中有明确表示过去的时间状语 在变为间接引语时 一般过去时不必变为过去完成时 e g hesaid thegreatinventorwasbornin1884 hetoldmethatthegreatinventorwasbornin1884 4 如果直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时用whether if引导 且用陈述句语序 e g sheaskedme areyouthehappiestpersoninyourfamily sheaskedmewhether ifiwasthehappiestpersoninmyfamily 5 如果直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 仍用该特殊疑问词 用陈述句语序 e g sheaskedme whenwilltheadvertisementsbeonair sheaskedmewhentheadvertisementswouldbeonair 6 转述祈使句时使用该结构 转述动词 ask tell order advise remind warn insist suggest invite encourage 宾语 not todoe g goandseeadoctorafterclass myteachersaidtome myteacheradvisedmetogoandseeadoctorafterclass readpartaonpage11andpractisereportingquestionsusingwhether iforwh words answers 2 wangqin 3 lukai askedhowitcouldhelphim rememberenglishwords askedwhether ifittaught listeningandspeaking 4 liufang 5 gujin askedwhatthedesigner woulddoifshewasnotsatisfiedwiththesoftware askedwhether ifitwaseasy touse readtheadvertisingtipsonpage11andreporteachofthemtoyourboss answers 2 theexpertencouragesusto 3 theexpertrecommendsthat useinterestingandattractivephotos we should useeye catchinglogos 4 theexpertsuggeststhat 5 theexperttellsusto we should maketheslogansshortandeasy makegooduse ofcolourstoattractpeople sattention toremember 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 1 myclassmateaskedme a hadiseenthefilmthreedaysagob hadiseenthefilmthreedaysbeforec ifihadseenthefilmthreedaysagod whetherihadseenthefilmthreedaysbefore 2 heaskedme withme whatthematterisb whatthematterwasc whatisthematterd whatwasthematter3 myfriendreallydidn tknow tohelpthedyingboy a whathecoulddob howcouldhedoc whetherhecandod whatcanhedid 4 shellyaskedandy watertheflowerswhileshewasaway a didn tforgettob don tforgettoc nottoforgettod notforgetto5 sheexclaimed 惊呼 a whatadifficulttaskitwasb whatitwasadifficulttaskc whatdifficulttaskitwasd whattaskitwasdifficult 将下列直接引语改为间接引语 1 mothersaidtoherlittledaughter theearthisnotflatbutround mothertoldherlittledaughter that theearthisnotflatbutround 2 heasked howareyougettingalongwithyourstudiesthesedays maryandjane heaskedmaryandjanehowtheyweregettingalongwiththeirstudiesthosedays 3 alice youfeedthebab