江苏省徐州市高三英语《M1 Unit 1 School life》复习学案.docVIP

江苏省徐州市王杰中学高三英语m1 unit 1 school life复习学案 unit1 school life module1热点单词1.attend vt. 出席，参加；vi. 料理，处理；关注 attention n. 注意；关心， 注意力； attendance出席，在场 attentive adj. 注意的，留心的 attentively adv. 注意地，留心地2.prepare v. 准备 preparation n.准备 preparative adj. 准备的，预备的3.introduce vt. 介绍 introduction n. 介绍 introductory adj.介绍的，引导的，导言的4.culture n. 文化 cultural adj. 文化的 ; culturally adv. 文化方面地5.develop v. 发展；培养，开发 development n. 发展；培养，开发；developer开发者，开发商 developed adj. 发达的；developing 发展中的6.donate vt. 捐赠，捐献 donation n. 捐赠，捐献; donator 捐赠者7.please vt. 使满意，取悦 pleasure n. 愉快，乐事 pleasant adj. 令人愉快的； ; pleased愉快的，满意的 pleasantly adv. 令人愉快地1.the brook(小河) will continue running. some think it will run continuously for the coming millions of years, which i doubt.2.look at the scared tourists! they must have witnessed something very scary.3.nature refers to everything around us on the planet which is not made by man. naturally， in a broad sense, we are part of it, too.4.a respectable person is someone deserving peoples respect.5.its good to know that you are eager to achieve something, but before you set your targets, make sure that they are achievable.6.now you have a challenger. we will see whether you will rise to the challenge.7.tell us some of your exciting experiences in your career. you are such an experienced pilot that you must have a lot to teach us about.根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.如果你想要赢得你班上同学更多的尊重，你最好要挑战自己，准备学好你的功课，并取得好的成绩。 if you want to earn more respect from your classmates, youd better challenge yourself, prepare yourself to learn your lessons well and achieve good grades .2.我花了大量的时间学习英国文学，并且也学习西班牙语、德语，甚至还学习烹饪。 i spent more time learning english literature，as well as spanish，german; and even cooking.3.午餐时间后,5位教授和4位来宾发表了关于诗歌的演说并立即引起了媒体的关注。 after lunchtime， five professors and four guests made speeches on poems and was paid attention to by the media immediately .4.最近，许多有经验的笔友带着他们的好文章出席了一个文化盛会并拍照留影。 recently，many experiencedpenfriends with their good articlesattended a great cultural party and took photographs.5.史密斯先生经营了一家大公司，他要求木工工艺应一代代传下去并免费培养出一批熟练工。 mr. smith ran a big company. he required that woodwork should be passed on from generation to generation and skillful workers be developed for free.根据中文写出英文短语1. 发表演说 make a speech2. 赢得某人尊敬 earn respect from sb. 3. 比平常 than usual4. 免费 for free 5. 放松 at ease 6. 通知某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 7. 对感到愉快 be happy with sth. 8. 取得好成绩 achieve high grades 9. 得到的大意 get the general idea of 10. 在开放日 at the open day 11. 给留言 give messages to sb. 12. 过去常常 used to 13. 对感兴趣 be interested in 14. 注意 pay attention to 15. 在公共场所 in a public place/in public 1.going to a british high school for one year was动名词作主语。2.the best way to v. (原形) is / wasto do sth. 干最好的方式是3.upon / on v.ing可改写为：as soon as/immediately/directly/the moment主语谓语 一就4.notuntil直到才.同义转换 1.going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. it was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me to go to a british high school for one year.2. he also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades. he also told us that the best way that we could earn respect from the school was that we should work hard and achieve high grades.3. though it didnt look like a table when it was finished, i still liked it very much. it didnt look like a table when finished， but i still liked it very much.4. upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in china. as soon as he finished his studies, he started travelling in china.5. when i attended the first meeting, i was required to write a poem and i had to read it out to the group. they required me to write/that i write a poem and read it out to the group when i attended the first meeting.汉译英 1.后悔自己的行为不应该是成年人做的事。(regret; 动名词作主语) regretting ones action is not what an adult is supposed to do. 2. 解决这个问题的方法是制定一个计划。(way) the way to solve this problem is to work out a plan.3.一读完这首诗，这位主持人就笑出声来。(upon / on) upon / on finishing reading the poem, the host burst into laughter. 4.直到所有人都对其工作满意了，他才松了一口气。(until; please; relieve) he didnt feel relieved until everyone was pleased with his work.1、experience n. & vt. 经历c, 经验u；体验， 有经验only women with experience of office work can apply for the position.只有具有办公室工作经验的女士才能申请这个岗位。the car accident was a terrible experience to him.那次车祸对他来说是一次可怕的经历。 have you experienced real hunger? 你体验过真正饥饿的滋味吗？byfrom experience 通过经验have mucha lot of a littleno experience 有许多有一点儿没有经验have experience (doing) sth. 有(做)某事的经验 gary has a lot of experience in_gardening. hes known as the best local landscaper. gary 在园艺方面有许多经验，他以最好的景观设计师而闻名。jumping out of _ airplane at a height of 10,000 feet is quite _ exciting experience. a. ； the b. ； an c. an； an d. the； thec 根据句意可知airplane和experience均表示泛指意义，而且experience表达“经历”之意是可数名词；airplane和exciting均以元音开头，其前使用不定冠词an。 the thoroughly _ teacher，who has just retired from teaching，is said to _ a lot of hardships during those unforgettable ten years.a. experiencing； experienceb. experienced； experiencec. experienced； have experiencedd. experiencing； experiencingc 根据句意可知是“有经验的老师”，时间状语是过去时间，所以第二空用完成时。2、attend vt. & vi. 参加，出席；照料, 护理attend a meeting a lecture / a concert / a wedding 出席会议 去听演讲 参加音乐会 参加婚礼 例外：attend school / church / assembly 去上学/ 去做礼拜/参加集会 (注意零冠词的用法)attend on sb. 伺候/服侍某人 attend to sth. /sb. 料理某事或帮助某人many family members attended_on_him during his illness. 他生病的时候有很多家人照顾他。i always have so many things to attend_to when i come into the office after a trip abroad. 我每次出国之后回到办公室总是有很多事情要处理。attend, join, join in, take part inattend指参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、上课、上学、听报告等，是“出席、到场”的意思。join指加入某个团体或组织，成为其成员之一，如加入政党、团体、组织、俱乐部，还可以接表示人的名词或代词，指加入到这些人当中去参加某项活动。join in意为“和某人一起做某事”，有时可以和take part in互换。join sb. in sth. / doing sth. 加入到某人做某事的行列中去。take part in多指参加大型的群众性活动并在活动中发挥一定作用。take part in短语中part前若出现修饰语，则在修饰语前加不定冠词，如：take an active part in the sport。 after i was admitted to join the army，the officer asked me if i would attend the lecture to be given by the general. will you join us inbuying a birthday present for her? you can never imagine the part he takes in doing the experiment.3、earn vt. 赚，挣；(因自己的成就、行为等)得到(应有的事物)；博得 the young man earns 10,000 dollars a year. 那个年轻人一年赚10,000美元。 his honesty earned him great respect. 他因诚实而博得人们的尊敬。 his bad manners earned him a blame. 他因为没有礼貌而受到责备。when he was still a boy of eight，he began to _ his living by himself.a. earn b. gainc. make d. a and cd make earn ones living都表示“谋生”。russ and earl were auto mechanics _ the same pay， but earl had more ambition. a. to earn b. to have earned c. earning d. earnedc 分析句式结构可知，该空格处的earn与russ and earl构成逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用earning作定语。 earn the same pay 挣同样的工资。4、respect vt. & n. 尊敬，尊重；考虑，重视 i respect his courage. 我敬佩他的勇气。 ill respect your wishes.我会尊重你的意愿。 have show respect for sb. 尊重某人 we should show respect for the old. 我们应尊敬长者。 the students have great respect for their history teacher. 学生们非常尊敬他们的历史老师。respectable adj. 可敬的；值得尊敬的respectful adj. 恭敬的；尊敬人的；尊重人的be respectful to sb. 尊敬某人(pl.)敬意；问候 give send ones respects to sb. 向某人问候 give my respects to your wife. 请代我向你太太问好。children should _ their teachers.a. respect b. respectfulc. respectable d. respect fora 本题考查respect作及物动词的用法。_ means respecting oneself. a. self-respected b. self-respect c. self-respecting d. self-respectsb self-respecting为形容词，“自尊的， 自重的”； self-respect为名词,“自尊，自重”，根据题干可知缺少主语。the leader was very angry because no respect was shown _ him when he entered the room. a. at b. of c. with d. ford show respect for sb. 尊重某人。5、achieve vt. 取得(胜利、成功等)，实现(目标、目的等) reach / achieve / meet ones goal 实现某人的目标 he hoped to achieve his goal by peaceful means. 他希望用和平方式实现自己的目标。achievement n. c成就；u 达到，实现，成功 make an achievement (in sth.) (在某方面) 取得成就during his short life, he made_many scientific achievements that were to change the world significantly. 在他的短暂一生中，他取得了很多后来对世界影响深远的科技成就。he was awarded for the achievements he had_made_in_sports by the government. 政府奖励他在体育方面取得的成就。compared to his parents expectation，what he _ is _ little.a. has achieved； far toob. achieved； far tooc. has achieved； far fromd. achieved； far froma 根据题干中的时态判断第一空应用完成时；far too little指相差甚远，far from little虽然语法上正确，但意思不符合本句句意。lucy has _ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. a. acquired b. finished c. concluded d. achievedd 本题考查词义辨析。 achieve the goals 实现目标； acquire 取得，获得； conclude 结束，下结论，订立。6、challenging adj. 具有挑战性的，激励的 he is a person who likes challenging tasks. 他是一个喜欢挑战性任务的人。challenge vt. 挑战，激励challenge sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事the boss challenged_us_to_finish the work as soon as possible. 老板激励我们尽快完成工作。i dont care about the good salary offered by the company. what i need is a(n) _ position.a. creating b. awardingc. challenging d. competingc本题考查形容词意义的区别。题意：我不在乎公司所提供的高薪。我需要的是一份挑战性的工作。 challenging意为“富有挑战性的”，符合题意，其他几项均不合题意。7、spend vt. & vi. (spends,spent,spent) 花费 spendon/ (in) sth. 在某事上花费he spent more than one year (in) writing a short play.他花了一年多时间写了一个短剧。he spent more than one year on a short play.他在一个短剧上花了一年多时间。(不强调写完)he has spent one hundred yuan on the useless magazines. 他在这些无用的杂志上花了100元。cost, take, pay, spendcost指花费时间，金钱，付出代价，主语须为物，或it为形式主语。结构：it / sth. costs (sb.) money / time (to do sth.) take指花费时间，主语多为物，或用it作形式主语。常见结构：it takes sb. some time to do sth. 另外，take和cost有时可通用。pay指某人花多少钱购买某物。常见结构：sb. pays money for sth.出钱请某人做某事，其结构为pay sb. to do sth.。spend指花费时间或钱，须以人作主语，不接“to do”。it cost_me_20_dollars_to_buy the trousers. 买这条裤子花了我20美元。it took_three_hours_to_fix the washing machine. 修理那台洗衣机花了3个小时。the work took / cost ten hours. 这项工作花费了10个小时。i paid_300_yuan_for the new bicycle. 我花了300元买了那辆新自行车。i paid_her_to_take_care_of my daughter. 我花钱请她照看我的女儿。she spent three hours in playing computer games. 她花了3个小时玩电脑游戏。8、prepare vt. & vi. 准备，把准备好；使做好准备 prepare for 为做准备，for的宾语不是这一动作的直接承受者，而是表示准备的目的，即所要应付的情况。 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 be prepared to do sth. (for sth.) 已做好准备做某事 prepare sb. for sth. ( prepare sb. to do sth.) 让某人为某事做准备 mother was preparing supper when someone knocked at the door.(宾语必须是这一动作的直接承受者) 妈妈正在准备晚饭，这时突然有人敲门。mother is preparing a meal; we may wash our hands and prepare_for the meal. 妈妈正在准备饭菜，我们可以洗手准备吃饭。will you please help me prepare_for / get everything ready for the party? 你能不能帮我为聚会做准备？they are_busy_preparing_to go on vacation. 他们正忙着准备去度假。the students are well prepared for the sports meeting. 学生们为运动会做好了充分的准备。the teacher prepared_the_students_for the coming exams. 老师让学生们为即将到来的考试做好准备。(1) preparation n. 准备，预备make preparations for 为做准备in preparation 在准备中in preparation for 做的准备，为做准备(2) prepared adj. 有准备的，准备好的 be well prepared for=be well prepared to do 为做好充分的准备，强调准备好这一状态we must be_prepared_for failure again. 我们必须做好再次失败的准备。 be ready for be (well) prepared for 为做好准备 be ready to do be (well) prepared to do 准备好做某事 get (sb. / sth.) ready for (使某人)做好准备； 为准备好(某事物)the boys look very relaxed. it seems that they are already _ the test while the girls are still busy _ it. a. preparing for; prepared for b. preparing; prepared c. prepared for; preparing for d. prepared; preparingc由语境可知男生们已经做好准备迎接考试，所以应用be prepared for sth.；而女生仍旧在忙着准备应付考试，所以应用be preparing for sth.。9、miss vt. 想念；未赶上，错过(机会)，避开 miss doing sth.避开做某事；想念做某事the house is at the next corner; you cant miss it. 那房子就在下一个拐角处，你不会找不到。she missed being with her daughter. 她很想念和女儿在一起的日子。mr brown missed_his_daughter_badly when he was away in london. 布朗先生在伦敦时很想念他的女儿。i dont miss_smoking as i expected i would. 我没有期望中那样想抽烟。the little bird missed _ and flew away. a. shooting b. being shot c. to shoot d. to be shotbmiss后接名词或动名词，且该句意为：这只小鸟没被打中，飞走了。 10、please vt. 使满意，取悦our main aim is to please the customers.我们的宗旨是让顾客满意。the boys success pleased his parents.这个男孩的成功使他的父母很高兴。please oneself 随某人自己的意 shall i stay here for another day? _.a. if you please b. as you pleasec. with pleasure d. its pleasureb 句意为“我可以还在这儿呆一天吗？”a项常用于客气的请求意为“请，劳驾”；b项意为“请自便”；c项意为“非常愿意”，表示愉快地接受别人让自己做的事；d项意为“不客气”。i wonder if you are _ with my composition, sir.a. pleasing b. pleasedc. pleasant d. pleasureb be pleased with sth. 表示“对感到满意”。该句意为“我想知道您对我的作文是否满意”。11、require v. 需要，要求 require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 require doing = require to be done 需要被做 require that 从句(从句用虚拟语气) requirement n. 要求，条件，规则bringing up children often requires you to put their needs first. 抚养孩子常常需要你把他们的需求放在第一位the rules require that you bring only one guest to the party. 按规定，你只能带一位客人来赴宴。they were required_to_hand_in their work before 9 am. by their teacher yesterday. 昨天他们的老师要求他们上午9点前上交作业。1、at ease 不拘束，放松he always looks ill at ease in a suit. 他穿西服看上去总有些不自然。stand at ease 稍息take ones ease 休息，轻松一下汉译英护士们尽最大努力使病人放松。nurses do their best to make patients feel at ease.2、for free 免费地， 相当于free of charge, without payment he got the tickets for free.他免费弄到了这些票。free adj. 自由的; 空闲的; 不收费的 adv. 免费地freely adv. 免费地;自由地,无拘无束地;自愿地he freely admitted his failure. 他心甘情愿地承认了自己的失败。请猜测下列句中free的具体含义a. 自由的 b. 空闲的 . 不收费的will you be free at the weekend? i want to invite you to a party. ( )sign the form, and you will get a free gift. ( )he was no longer a slave, but a free man. ( )bca3、for example 例如, 举例来说 for example， john has the same opinion. 例如,约翰也持相同的观点。 some students，for example，tom，live in the neighborhood. 有些学生，例如汤姆，也住在附近地区。for example， such as这两个短语都有“例如”之意，通常用来举例。for example作为独立语插入句中，它的位置很灵活，可用在所举的例子(一般是一个)的前面或后面。such as用来列举事物(一类)，放在被列举的事物与前面的名词之间，as之后不可有逗号。a lot of us want to leave now for example, bill. 我们中有许多人想离开，例如比尔。he knows several foreign languages，such_as english，french and german. 他懂几门外语，如英语、法语和德语。noise,_ , is a kind of pollution.a. such as b. take for examplec. like d. for exampled4、pay attention to 注意(to为介词)you should pay more attention to your pronunciation. 你应该多注意你的发音。he talked loudly， but no one paid him any attention. 他大声喧哗，但是没有人注意他。the childrens attention was suddenly _ the passer-by who had a funny hat on and _ strange clothes.a. drawing to; wearing b. drawn to; worec. drawn; wearing d. drawing； woreb 题意表示“孩子们的注意力突然被吸引到那个过路人身上”，可用draw attention to sb.结构。句子中who引导的定语从句含有had和wore两个并列的谓语动词，都需用过去时，因此答案选b。pay attention to _ everything ready before dark.a. get b. makec. making d. gettingd pay attention to中的to是介词，后面通常接名词或动名词； get sth. ready 把准备好。1、what is your dream school life like? 你理想的学校生活是什么样的？ what islike? 此句型常用来询问对方有关人或事物的评价，回答时常用描述性语言。 like为介词，what是其宾语。 whats the weather like today?今天天气怎么样？ whats he like?他是个什么样的人？what is sb. like? 既可以用于询问某人的长相，又可以询问某人的性格、品质等。what does sb. look like? 仅用于询问某人的长相如何，like为介词。what does sb. like? 用于询问某人喜欢什么。其中like为动词，what是其宾语。what does he look like? 他长得怎么样？ he is very tall and handsome.他高大英俊。what does he like? 他喜欢什么？ he likes football. 他喜欢足球。b 句意：你的表哥是什么样的人？此处对长相和品行提问。whats your cousin like? _.a. hes working hardb. hes tall and kind-heartedc. he plays football welld. hes like his father2、going to a british high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.到英国上了一年中学对我来说是一次愉快而又令人激动的经历。动名词作主语时，有时用it作形式主语，把动名词置于句末，此用法在习惯句型中常用。这些句型有：it is/was a waste of time ving 做是浪费。it is/was no good/use ving 做没好处/没用。it is/was worthwhile ving 做是值得的。it is/was no good/use crying over spilt milk. 牛奶洒了哭也没用。(覆水难收。)its a waste of time persuading such a person to join us. 劝说这样的人加入到我们中间来真是浪费时间。a 句型it is no need后接动名词； there is no need后接不定式作