高考英语一轮复习 专题3.3 Back to the past配套练习（含解析）牛津译林版 (2)(1).doc

2014届高考英语一轮复习 专题3.3 back to the past配套练习 牛津译林版（解析版）一、根据句意和首字母提示提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1. an earthquake left the whole city in r_.2. u_ ,the old commercial centre was buried in the sand.3. those c_ officials fattened themselves by drinking the peoples life-blood.4. you cant stop smoking at once; you need to give it up g_ 5. such are the most p_ voices of our times! 6. we should be a_ of the big challenges ahead.7. the opening c_ of the asian games left a deep impression on the audience at home and abroad.8. the gymnast (体操运动员) did perfectly in the contest and all the j_ gave him full marks.9. its said that they will d_ the result of the election tomorrow.10. the fourteen-year-old boy was quite f_ to escape from the burning building without injury.11. mr. liu will give us a l_ on chinese culture this wednesday afternoon.12. the american red cross, f_ by clara barton in 1881, has nearly one million volunteers in the usa.13. are you really moving to another place?what else can i do: the typhoon d_ the entire village.14. now the people in this country are w_ than before. they can afford their childrens education.15. it is known to all that china e_ its first atom bomb in october, 1964.16. father was very attentive with his head bin a book.17. citizens were forced to f_ the city surrounded by the flood. 18. miners have c_ bitterly that the government did not fulfill their promises 19. my theory is established on the solid b_ of facts. 20. it is generally accepted that the chinese c_ is one of the oldest in the world.二、从下列表格中选择恰当的词组填空in good condition be decorated withrise up againsttake over in memory ofcome down withby the age ofinmanycases no doubton board1. you must change your way of living in order to keep your health .2. _ seven he could write beautifully3. he was the first of his kind to _ his masters.4. lao wang was sent to the hospital and i had to _ his work.5. we _ illnesses more easily when under stress.6. they will build a monument _ the national hero.7. there can be _ that you will succeed in your scientific research.8. when all passengers were _, the train pulled out of the station.9. _thisrequiresyoutotakeasofterandmoreindirectapproach.10.and we also want the room to lanterns(灯笼) and colored ribbons(带子).三、单项填空1. it was already past midnight and only three young menin the tea house.a. leftb. remainedc. delayedd. deserted2.mr.li was made _ manager of the company to _ the duties of mr. zhang, who was retiring soon.a. a, take upb. a, take over c./,take upd./,take over3.the house was completely _ by fire.a. damagedb. destroyed c. causedd. beaten4.she will have to find some other work for she cant _ this loud noise any more.a. come up with b. keep up withc. come down withd. put up with5. “terrorists _ war on the united states, and war is what they got.” bush said.a. attacked b. declared c. fought d. offered【答案】b 【解析】句意：布什说：“恐怖分子向美国宣战，他们得到的只是战争。”declare war on意思是“向宣战”。6. what a pity that the house has to be pulled down！it is still in good _.a. use b. case c. look d. condition【答案】d in good condition【解析】意思是“状况良好”，即房子状况良好。7. my sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _ it.a. in favour of b. in memory ofc. in honour of d. in search of8. in the evening, he _ in his books.a. reads him b. reads himselfc. buries him d. buries himself9.we wanted to get home before dark, but it didnt quite_as planned.a. make outb. turn outc. go ond. come up10.i cant repair these until tomorrow, im afraid.thats ok, theres _.a. no problem b. no wonderc. no doubtd. no hurry11. china has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization. a. reputation b. influence c. impression d. knowledge12.the _on his face told me that he was angry.a. impression b. sight c. appearance d. expression13. volunteering is becoming increasingly popular in china. yeah, people are now that helping others is helping themselves.a. enthusiasticb. confusedc. awaked. aware14. born in a very _ family, the girl doesnt need to worry about food and has a lot of beautiful clothes to wear.a. commercial b. wealthy c. deserted d. modern15. though diana met with the language barrier, she was always going _ while at college.a. ahead b. before c. forward d. front 【答案】a【解析】句意：虽然diana遇到了语言障碍，但是在上大学时她总是名列前茅。go ahead有“走在前面，名列前茅”的意思。16. it will make you more aware of how you spend your time. a. make you be more aware of b. make you more aware of c. make you be aware of d. make you aware of 17. im afraid you will _ your bright future if you continue to be so casual on your work.a. destroy b. harm c. ruin d. damage18. _ from the appearance, it is very peaceful; but in fact, a war will break out soon. a. judgedb. judging c. having judgedd. to judge【答案】b【解析】judging from意为“从来判断”,为固定结构。19 the mayor of beijing told us that all construction work for beijing olympics _ by 2006.a. has completed b. had been completed c. will have completed d. will have been completed【答案】b 【解析】根据句中的时间状语by加过去的时间，可以知道句子要用过去完成时。20. ive _arranged a taxi to pick us up at 10 oclock.a. arranged a taxi to pick b. arranged for a taxi to pick c. arranged a taxi for picking d. arranged for a taxi for picking 【答案】b【解析】arrange for sb/sth to do sth意为“安排某人或某物去做某事”，句中要有介词for。四、完型填空what would i do for carols 50th birthday? it was _1_that she didnt want a party, certainly not a surprise party (that was an agreement at our marriage). “how about a small dinner with _2_？” i asked.“no，” she said, “i hate being the center of _3_.”still, the milestone had to be marked. _4_wasnt going to let her get away with a stouffers frozen dinner and a movie video, _5_this was all she said she wanted.i thought and thought, and _6_making my decision, i sent a letter to her friends, asking them for photos, poems, and letters. “carol doesnt _7_a party in person . but im hoping to_8_her a party in a book.” i bought a(n) _9_with a friends advice, and _10_what i wanted. for a few minutes at the end of every workday, i _11_pull out the marking pens and make up the _12_， carols.photos of her in junior high, pictures of us _13_the boys, original songs, notes, cards, and poems. it made me _14_for all the years we had had together. the _15_was more than the album. it was the friendship and love she had given to me and to our kids and to all her friends and family. you could _16_it on every page.i wrapped it up and _17_it home. “happy birthday, sweetie，” i said. “its not a frozen dinner or a video, but its _18_you deserve.” she cried. she doesnt _19_like to cry, but i think she likes the book. shes said so many times. and every time i remind her _20_putting it together was a gift to me.在妻子50岁生日时，丈夫送给妻子一份特殊的礼物。那是一本精心制作的书，记录了妻子几十年来对朋友和家庭全部的爱。1. a. amazing b. clearc. unusual d. important5. a. for b. or c. and d. but【答案】c【解析】前后句表示并列，故选and。她说这就是她(在生日那天)想要的一切。6. a. before b. after c. when d. once【答案】b【解析】我想了又想，作出决定之后，我开始给carol的朋友们写信。7. a. want b. have c. hold d. attend8. a. make b. choose c. find d. give【答案】d【解析】我想给她举办一个书本上的派对。give sb.a party意为“为某人举办一个派对”。9. a. album b. novel c. mirror d. overcoat10. a. went in b. poured in c. turned back d. got away11. a. could b. should c. would d. might12. a. decision b. story c. mind d. book【答案】d【解析】上文内容暗示，我要给carol制作一本书。13. a. for b. around c. with d. except14. a. grateful b. worried c. nervous d. special【答案】a【解析】收集到的东西让我非常感激我们一起走过的岁月。be grateful for“感激”。15. a. meaning b. gift c. party d. world【答案】b【解析】这份礼物并不仅仅是一本相册。这代表了她对我、孩子、她所有的朋友以及家庭的爱和友谊。16. a. count b. read c. express d. improve【答案】b【解析】在这本书的每一页中，你都能“读”到这些。17. a. took b. sent c. placed d. packed【答案】a【解析】我把这本书包装好之后带回家中。take it home“带回家”。18. a. how b. why c. which d. what19. a. normally b. merely c. really d. obviously20. a. whether b. that c. which d. who五、任务型阅读professor chris idzikowski, director of the sleep assessment and advisory service, says that a study of 1,000 brits showed that the six most common sleeping positions can indicate personality types.“we are all aware of our body language when we are awake but this is the first time we have been able to see what our subconscious (潜意识) posture says about us，” idzikowski said. “whats interesting is that the profile behind the posture is often very different from what we would expect.” the research also links certain sleeping positions with health risks. some aid digestion while others spur on snoring (打鼾) and restlessness.here are the six common sleeping positions and correlated personality types and health implications, according to this study.foetus position about 41% of participants sleep in this curledup (蜷缩) manner. women are twice as likely to rest like this and it is listed as the most common position. these sleepers are said to have a tough appearance but are still sensitive and may appear to be shy but warm up quickly. log position if you sleep on your side with both arms down, you are a social, easygoing person who is trusting, sometimes to the point of being cheated easily. the study showed 15% of people sleep like a log.yearner position a close third is the sidelying position with both arms out in front of the body, with 13% of participants sleeping like this. yearners are noted to be openminded and still cynical (愤世嫉俗), and stubborn about sticking to decisions once they are made.soldier position these sleepers lie on their backs with arms down and kept close to the body. this 8% study is said to be reserved, quiet, without fuss, and hold themselves and others to a high standard. soldier sleepers have a higher likelihood for snoring due to the flatback position, which may not cause them to wake up often but may result in a less restful nights sleep. freefall position those people who lie on their stomachs with arms under or wrapped around a pillow with head turned to the side, make up 7% of the population studied. freefallers are brash, outgoing, and are very uncomfortable with criticism.starfish position sleepers who lie on their backs with arms up near their head or the pillow account for 5% of participants. these people tend to be listeners with great patience, and are uncomfortable being the center of attention. people who sleep in starfish position are more likely to snore and to suffer from a poor nights sleep more often. title: sleep position and your personalityscientists have come to conclusion that sleep positions can (1)_ personality types. despite our (2)_ of body language while awake, scientists have found it interesting that the profile behind the subconscious posture is of great (3)_. foetus positionthose who curled up while (4)_ are usually toughlooking but shy and sensitive indeed.log positionpeople who sleep like a log usually (5)_ others and easy to be cheated.yearner positionthose who (6)_ on their sides with arms in front are not easy to change their minds.soldier positionthese sleepers are more (7)_ to snore and experience poor sleep.freefall positionthis kind of sleepers are outgoing but feel uncomfortable with (8)_. starfish positionthe sleepers listen to others with (9)_ but dislike being paid (10)_ to.【答案】1.indicate2.awareness3.difference 4.sleeping 5. trust6.lie 7.likely 8.criticism 9.patience 10. attention练习二（句型+语法）一、句型转换(每空一词)1. unfortunately, all the people were buried alive，and so was the city!unfortunately, all the people were buried alive，and the _ _ _ _ _ _.【答案】the city was buried alive, too2. jenny used to watch tv until midnight. so did linda._ jenny _ linda used to watch television until midnight.【答案】both; and 3. peter doesnt have any pocket money. neither do i ._ peter _ i have any pocket money. 【答案】neither; nor 4. betty wont go shopping this afternoon. alice wont, either.betty wont go shopping this afternoon. _ _ alice.【答案】neither will5. though i am weak, i will make an effort.weak _ _ _, i will make an effort.【答案】though/ as i am 6. our school lies to the east of our hometown._ _ _ _ our school【答案】east of our hometown lies7. a girl student stood in front of the classroom talking with our english teacher._ _ _ _ _ talking with our english teacher.【答案】in front of the classroom stood a girl 8. our english teacher entered the classroom followed by a group of studentsour english teacher entered the classroom _ _ _ _ _ _ him.【答案】with a group of students following9. it seems that the new party leadership has noticed it. the new party leadership _ _ _ _it.【答案】seems to have noticed10. when he was ten years old, he had already learned 1,500 english words. _ _ , he had already learned 1,500 english words.【答案】by the age of ten二、单项填空1. in the dark forests _.some large enough to hold several english towns.a. stand many lakes b. lie many lakesc. many lakes lie d. many lakes stand2. among all these presents _ a very nice watch, which was given by my teacher john.a. is included b. are included c. includes d. include3. mary looks hot and shy.so _ you if you had a high fever.a. will b. would c. do d. did4. _， his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.a. strange as might it sound b. as it might sound strangec. as strange it might sound d. strange as it might sound【答案】d5. there is no doubt _ the driver is responsible for the accident.a. if b. why c. that d. how【答案】c【解析】there is no doubt that .为固定句式，that 引导的同位语从句。6. sorry! i cant play outside, with much homework _.a. finished b. to finish c. finishing d. to be finished7. _ in our busy lives nowadays many of us have forgotten how to appreciate others.a. seems; have forgotten b. seemed; had forgotten c. seems; had forgotten d. seemed; have forgotten 8. either you or your secretary _ to check over the speech draft and correct the mistakes.a. have b. has c. are d. will9. the american journalist as well as several other foreigners _ with the august medal for helping the chinese people _ independence from the japanese.a. were awarded; get b. was rewarded; gainc. was awarded; achieve d. were rewarded; gain【答案】b【解析】考查动词词义辨析和主谓一致。主语为the american journalist, as well as several other foreigners 为附加部分，故谓