2011中考复习反义疑问句讲解与练习.doc

句子之反义疑问句及感叹句一句型解释反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question)：即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 1陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 2陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 She was ill yesterday, wasnt she? You didnt go, did you? 二特殊的句型1.祈使句。Let引导的祈使句有两种情况： 1) Lets.,后的反意疑问句用shall we.例如：Lets go home, shall we? 回家吧，好吗？ 2)Let us/me.后的反意疑问句用will you.例如：Let me have a try, will you? 3）祈使句都用will you 或wont you2.当陈述部分含I think (believe, suppose.)that. 结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，注意主句的主语必须是第一人称。例如： I dont think he will come, will he? 若是非第一人称，则与主句的主语相一致He thinks that she will come, doesnt he?3.当陈述部分含有以下这些含有否定意义的词时：few, little, seldom，hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等，其反意疑问句需用肯定结构。例如： He is never late for school, is he? 4当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的，其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如：It is unfair, isnt it? 这不公平，是吧？ 5陈述部分主、谓语是I am.时，反意疑问句用arent I .例如：Im working now, arent I? 6. 陈述部分的主语是 everybody, everyone, anybody, anyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one, none, neither 时, 其反意疑问句的主语需用复数代词they。例如： Everyone is here, arent they? 大家都到了，是吗？ No one knows about it, do they? 没有人知道这件事，对吗？ 7.陈述部分的主语是everything, nothing, anything或something 时，反意疑问句的主语应用代词it。例如：Something is wrong with my radio, isnt it? 我的收音机出毛病了，是吧？ 8.陈述部分的主语是指示代词this或that时，反意疑问句的主语用it，当陈述部分的主语是指示代词these或those时，其反意疑问句的主语用they。例如：This is a plane, isnt it? 这是一架飞机，是吗？ These are grapes，arent they? 这些是葡萄，是吗？9反意疑问句的回答用yes,no，但是，回答意思相反,当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实1. I suppose the shoes will last you at least one year, _? A. wont they B. will they C. do I D. dont 2. Everyone is surprised at the news, _? A, is he B. are they C. arent they D. is not he 3. - You will come to have dinner with us, wont you? - _ A. Excuse me, I wont. B. I havent been there. C. You are welcome. D. Yes. Thats very nice of you. 4. Tom isnt a hard-working student, for it is the third time he has been late, _? A. wasnt it B. hasnt it C. isnt it D. hasnt he 5. You dont have to go school on Sundays, _ you? A. have B. do C. should D. would 6. I dont think he had his supper at the school, _? A. had he B. did he C. do I D. dont you 7.I dont think hed like to take such a difficult job, _? A. had he B. would he C. do I D. dont you 8. I dont think her passports gone, _? A. is it B. has she C. do I D. dont you 9. Do pay attention to my work and keep your eyes open all the time, _? A. will you B. dont you C. shall we D. wont we 10. All the drivers dislike driving on the narrow roads _? A. dont they B. dont each of them C. do I D. dont you 11. Lets go and have a walk,_? A. do B. shall C. havent D. shant 12. Go and fetch a chair for him, _? A. dont you B. shall you C. wont you D. will you 13. There used to be a shop behind the factory, _? A. didnt there B. used there C. usednt it C. didnt it 14. You dont think he will come,_? A. do you B. will you C. will he D. wont he 15. Lets go home, shall we? _. A. Thats right. B. Thats all C. Thats all right D. All right 16. Jack had dinner with his mother at home yesterday, A. did B. does C. didnt D. hadnt 17. Let John finish the work all by himself,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. do we 18.I dont think it is going to rain, _ it? A. do I B. do you C. is D. isnt 19. Nothing the boy did was right, _ it? A. was B. did C. wasnt C. didnt 20. He was hardly able to stand on his feet after the car accident,_ he? A. could B. couldnt C. was D. wasnt 21. Jack seldom goes to the park, _? A. does he B. doesnt he C. does Jack D. doesnt Jack 22. People use tag question (反意疑问) because they are not sure of what they have said _they? A. do B. did C. didnt D. dont 23. Everyone wants to be chosen for the work, _? A. isnt he B. does he C. dont they D. do they 24. She is going to see you ,_ she ? A. isnt B. is C. dont D. doesnt 25. They used to live in these mountain areas ,_ they? A. did B. didnt C. used D. werent 26. Lovely weather! _? A. Yes. You are right. B. Yes ,isnt it C. No, it is D. No, you are wrong . 感叹句感叹句通常由what, how引导，表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情。what修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有1、How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语How lovely the baby is!2、What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语What a clever boy he is!3、What+ 形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语What wonderful ideas (we have)!4、What+ 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语What noise they are making!How 还可以来感叹一个句子。如：How I love you!一、将下列句子改为感叹句1. Tom is a clever boy. _!2. The wind is blowing strongly. _!3.These cakes are very delicious. _!4. He is a strange man. _!5.It is a pity to miss the play. _!6.These flowers are so beautiful. _!7.The room is big. _!8.It is a very interesting film. _!9.We have a good teacher. _!10.This question is very easy. _!11.The TV play is too long. _!12.The building is so tall. _!13.Lucys handwriting is very beautiful. _!14.My dog is very smart. _!15.The boys are playing happily. _!二.选用what, what a(an), how填空1. Look! _fast the boy is running! 2. _cold day it was yesterday!3. _heavy the box is! I cant carry it.4. _interesting story he told us!5. _nice the mooncakes are! 6. _bad weather!7. _clever children all of you are! 8. _important news that is!9. _he wishes to go to college! 10. _beautiful flowers you bought me!提高型1. _ a nice watch it is!(1998山东) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. How a2. _ bright girls they are!(1998浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. how a3. _ interesting the film is!(1998湖北) A. WhatB. What anC. How4. _ sunny day! Lets go out for a walk.(1999江西) A. How aB. HowC. What aD. What5. _ hard work it is!(1999浙江) A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an6. _ day it is! Its rainy again. (1999江西) A. How badB. What a badC. How fineD. What a fine7. _ great day July 1,1997 will be! (1999上海) A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What8. _ expensive trousers!(1999浙江) A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. What an综合型1. _ girl she is!(1998河北) A. What bright aB. How a brightC. How bright aD. What bright2. _ weather we