联招联考讲义语法解.doc

联招联考综合部分讲义语法部分复合句（一）结构方面的考点【虚拟、倒装、省略综合考察】. 虚拟语气1. The opening ceremony is a great occasion. It is essential _for that.a. for us to be prepared b. that we are preparedc. of us to be prepared d. our being prepared 20032. _for the fact that she broke her leg, she might have passed the exam.a. Had it not been b. Hadnt it been c. Was it not d. Were it not 20023. “What courses are you going to do next semester?” “I dont know. But its about time _on something.” a. Id decide b. I decided c. I decide d. Im deciding 2002解析：虚拟的考察，it is about time 后面的从句用did表示虚拟。4. All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there _quite such a crowd of people there.a. werent b. hasnt been c. hadnt been d. wouldnt be 2000解析：would have enjoyed 这部分暗示是对过去的虚拟，所以答案选择C5. If you have really been studying English for so long, its about time you _able to write letters in English.a. should be b. were c. must be d. are 19996. If your car _any attention during the first 12 months, take it to an authorized dealer.a. shall need b. should need c. would need d. will need 1998解析： take it 暗示是对将来的虚拟，所以答案是B7. He left orders that nothing _touched until the police arrived here.a. should be b. ought to be c. must be d. would be 19988. I was to have made a speech if_.a. I was not called away b. nobody would have called me awayc. I had not been called away d. nobody called me away 19979. I _ the party much more if there hadnt been quite such a crowd of people there. （1996）a. would enjoy b. will have enjoyed c. would have enjoyed d. will be enjoying 10. We could _him with a detached house when he came, but he had specifically asked for a small flat.（1995）a. provide b. have provided c. not provide d. not have provided 11. _, he would not have recovered so quickly.a. Hadnt he been taken good care of b. Had he not been taken good care ofc. Had not he been taken good care of d. Had he been not taken good care of 199512. _ your timely advice, I would never have known how to go about the work.a. Unless b. But for c. Except for d. Not for 199413. It was recommended that passengers _smoke during the flight.a. not b. need not c. could not d. would not 199414. _you were busy, I wouldnt have bothered you with my questions.a. If I realized b. Had I realized c. I realized that d. As I realized 199444._ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?（2004）A. Would you be surprised B. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprised D. Would you have been surprised46. It is imperative that students _ their term papers on time.（2004）A. hand in B. would hand in C. have to hand in D. handed in51. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he _ able to advise you much better than I can.（2005）A. would be B. will have been C. was D. were63. _ you _ further problems with your printer, contact your dealer for advice. （2005）A. If, had B. Have, had C. Should, have D. In case, had51. _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive. （2006）A. Although B. whatever C. As D. However54. Its high time we _ cutting down the rainforests. （2006）A. stopped B. had to stop C. shall stop D. stop59. It is imperative that the government _ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.（2006）A. attracts B. shall attract C. attract D. has to 57. I am surprised_ this city is a dull place to live in. （2006）A. that you should think B. by what you are thinkingC. that you would think D. with what you were thinking 54. If only the patient _ a different treatment instead of using the antibiotics, he might still be alive now.A. had received B. received C. should receive D. were receiving. 情态动词1. You _Jim anything about it. It was none of his business.a. neednt have told b. neednt tell c. mustnt have told d. mustnt tell 20002. He _unwisely, but he was at least trying to do something helpful.a. may have acted b. must have acted c. should act d. would act 19993. Much as_, I couldnt lend him the money because I simply didnt have that much spare cash.a. I would have liked to b. I would like to have c. I should have to like d. I should have liked to 1999解析：would have liked to 本想做， 省略到to，如果不省略，就把lend him the money说全。4. You _Mark anything. It was none of his business.a. neednt have told b. neednt tell c. mustnt have told d. mustnt tell 19985. As it turned out to be a small house party, we _so formally.a. need not have dressed up b. must not have dressed upc. did not need to dress up d. must not dress up 19966. The meetings been cancelled. Ann _ all that work.a. need to do b. need have c. neednt have done d. needed not to do 19957. “She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she _ be there. I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.”a. mustnt b. cant c. couldnt d. wouldnt 19948. He _ the 8:20 bus because he didnt leave home till 8:25.a. couldnt have caught b. ought to have caught c. shouldnt have caught d. must not have caught 199450._ both sides accept the agreement _ a lasting peace be established in this region. （2004）A. Only if, will B. If only, wouldC. Should, will D. Unless, would57. I went there in 1984, and that was the only occasion when I _ the journey in exactly two days. （2005）A. must take B. must have madeC. was able to make D. could make53. “You _ borrow my notes provided you take care of them,” I told my friend. A. could B. should C. must D. can （2007）. 倒装1. He is not under arrest, _any restriction on him.a. or the police have placed b. or have the police placedc. nor the police have placed d. nor have the police placed 1995解析：他没有被逮捕，警察也没有对他采取任何人身限制。 So +助动词+主语，“也如此“， nor/neither + 助动词+主语， “也不”2. So badly _ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for a few months.a. did he injure b. injured him c was he injured d. he was injured 1994解析： so 开头的句子句子倒装，根据句意，he是被伤害。所以答案C5. Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _Eastern Nebraska.a. in b. it receives in c. does d. it does in 199642. _, Ill marry him all the same.（2004）A. Was he rich or poor B. Whether rich or poorC. Were he rich or poor D. Be he rich or poor（二）成分方面的考点【从句引导词的确定】. 状语从句让步状语从句1. _I like economics I like sociology much better.a. As much as b. So much c. How much d. Much as 2003解释：根据句意，“尽管我喜欢经济学，但是我更喜欢社会学“ as 引导让步，倒装。2. Fool _Jane is, she could not have done such a thing.a. who b. as c. that d. like 20023. _I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.a. as long as b. as c. while d. even 2001解析：根据句意“尽管我同情他们，但是我没法帮助他们摆脱困境”while可以引导让步状语从句4. _he needed money for a new car, he decided not to borrow it from the bank.a. Much as b. Much though c. As much d. Though much 19985. _, he is ready to accept suggestions form different sources.a. Instead of his notable contributions b. For all his notable contributionsc. His making notable contributions d. However his notable contributions 1997解析：BA 语法上没问题，但是带入句子不通，排除C his making。这个直接不通顺的，排除D however后面是+句子的，his notable contribution是词组排除B 他已经做好了接收对他重要贡献的来自不同方面意见的评价了52. _, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.（2005）A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist64. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _ that he paid me back the following week. （2005）A. on occasion B. on purpose C. on condition D. only if结果状语从句1. -Does Alan like limburgers? -Yes. So much _ that he eats them a. for b. as c. to d. so 2003解析：“非常喜欢，以至于他都吃了（汉堡）” so that “结果”2. The brilliance of his satires was _make even his victims laugh. a. so as to b. such as to c. so that d. such that 1996解析：原句子中缺少表语，所以需要代词，后面直接是动词，所以选择不定式 B方式状语从句1. She did her work _her manager had instructed.a. as （按照） b. until c. when d. though 2002原因状语从句1. Mr. White works with a chemicals import and export company, but he _for this industrial fair, since he is on leave.a. has worked b. works c. has been working d. is working 1998条件状语从句1. You wont get a loan _ you can offer some security.a. lest b. in case c. unless d. other than 19962. _ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.a. Having b. Given c. Giving d. Had 1996解析： given=if he was given, 状语从句的省略满足条件，从句主语与主句主语一直，且是系表结构。 （也可以参考新瓶装旧酒）3. _ _ I was very much mistaken, there was something wrong with Louise.a. Unless b. As c. Though d. Since 1995比较状语从句1. The experiment requires more money than _.a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 20022. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than _ in the public mind today.a. exists b. exist c. existing d. to exist 1999解析：答案是A，现实中的存在（exists）与跟ought to be 的比较 3. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than _.a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 1998解析：两个绿色的部分在对比4. That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasnt bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent. （2004）A. so much as B. rather than C. as D. than5. It is not _ much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. 2007A. that B. as C. so D. very解析：asas 同级比较，但是background 和language 的程度不一样。“景更难理解。”目的状语53. His remarks were _ annoy everybody at the meeting. （2005）A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to解析：原文缺少表语，所以选代词短语。B名词性从句同位语从句1. There is no doubt _the company has made the right decision on the sales project.a. why b. that c. whether d. when 2001Answer: b表语从句1. Intellect is to the mind _sight is to the body.a. what b. as c. that d. like 20012. He is _as a “bellyacher” hes always complaining about something.a. who is known b. whom is known c. what is known d. which is known 1999宾语从句1. Who _was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?a. you said b. did you say c. did you say that d. you did say解析：宾语从句是特殊疑问句，把特殊疑问词提前。 B2. After _ seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.a. that b. there c. what d. it 19993. The team can handle whatever_.a. that needs handling b. which needs handlingc. it needs handling d. needs to be handled 1997解析：事物需要被处理4. We can assign the task to _ is capable and trustworthy.a. whomever b. who c. whom d. whoever 19945 The government has promised to do _ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.（2004）A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever解析：宾语从句中缺少主语whatever. 定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills, _ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which 2003解析：the river faithfully reflects (the hills magnificence) on the river.2. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, _is something we had not expected.a. which b. it c. that d. what 20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man _ he was twenty years ago.a. which b. that c. who d. whom 20034. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, _should make great differences in our life next summer.a. which b. what c. that d. they 20025. Have you ever been in a situation _ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by which b. that c. in where d. where 2002解析： situation 可以当做时间概念和地点概念。根据文中的含义，应该是D6. Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff _is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced.a. whose b. as c. what d. that 2000解析： 先行词是number, 从句缺少主语，选关系代词that7. Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the city _.a. Id most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visit d. Id like much to visit 1999解析： 备选答案都是city的定语从句，从句中visit是及物动词，所以关系代词which/that做visit的宾语，可以省略。答案A8. She remembered several occasions in the past _she had experienced a similar feeling.a. which b. before c. that d. when 19989. The physicist has made a discovery, _of great importance to the progress of science and technology.a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. I think that is 199710. I have never been to London, but that is the city_.a. where I like to visit most b. Id most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostly d. where Id like most to visit 1997解析：同第七题11. This company has now introduced a policy _pay rises are related to performance at work.a. which b. where c. whether d. what 199612. Only take these clothes，_really necessary.a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are 1994解析：as 是关系代词，指代clothes. “只带需要的衣服”13. _ is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion produced no concrete proposals.a. That b. It c. This d. As 1994非谓语：. 不定式、现在分词、过去分词和动名词1. AIDS is said _the number-one killer of both men and women over the past few years in the region.a. being b. to be c. to have been d. having been 20022. _is not a serious disadvantage in life.a. To be not tall b. Not to be tall c. Being not tall d. Not being tall 2001解析： 备选答案做主语，选动名词，not 放在动名词的前面3. _him tomorrow?a. Why not to call on b. Why dont call on c. Why not calling on d. Why not call on 2001解析：why not 后面加动词原形（省略to的不定式）； 4. _at in this way, the present economic situation doesnt seem so gloomy.a. Looking b. Looked c. Having looked d. To look 2000解析：原句带“，” 非谓语动词做状语，看主语和备选答案之间的逻辑关系，situation得被看B5. This is an illness that can result in total blindness _left untreated.a. after b. if c. since d. unless 2000解析： if (it is)6. Professor Johnson is said _some significant advance in his research in the past year.a. having made b. making c. to have made d. to make 1999解析：be said to 据说，根据句意他已经取得重大进展7. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country, _by the police each time.a. had been captured b. being always captured c. only to be captured d. unfortunately captured 1999解析： 意料之外的结果，选择only to do8. The Clarks havent decided yet which hotel_. a. to stay b. is to stay c. to stay at d. is for staying 1998解析：which (特殊疑问词) + to do, 相当于宾语从句9. _, he can now only watch it on TV at home. a. Obtaining not a ticket for the match b. Not obtaining a ticket for the matchc. Not having obtained a ticket for the match d. Not obtained a ticket for the match 1998解析： he 主动做obtain 且 obtain 先于watch发生，所以选择C 10. _enough time and money, the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.a. Giving b. To give c. Given d. Being given 1998解析：(if they were) given11. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _insufficiently poplar with all members.a. having considered b. was considered c. was being considered d. being considered 199612. This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals _ in Africa.a. hunted b. hunting c. that hunted d. are hunted 199613. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid_.a. from being beaten b. being beaten c. beating d. to be beaten 1996解析：avoid 后面接doing, 根据句意 prestige 被beat14. He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field. Then to his astonishment, he saw a rope ladder_ out and three men climbing down it.a. throwing b. being thrown c. having thrown d. having been thrown 1995解析：see + n.+ do/ doing, 梯子得被throw15. He resented _to wait. He expected the minister _ him at once.a. to be asked, to see b. being asked, to seec. to be asked, seeing d. being asked, seeing 1995解析：resent 后面接 doing, he 被 ask16. This