【步步高】高考英语 Module 2 No Drugs同步导学 外研版必修2(1).doc

【步步高】2015届高中英语 module 2 no drugs同步导学 外研版必修2重点单词1.likely /laikli/ adj.可能的2ban /bn/ vt.& n禁止；禁令3affect /fekt/ vt.影响；对有坏影响4horrible /hrbl/ adj.令人不快的；极讨厌的5powerful /pafl/ adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的power n权力；力量；体能6danger /deind/ n危险dangerous adj.危险的7addict /dikt/ n对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子；vt.使上瘾；使沉迷addictive adj.使人上瘾的；使人入迷的addiction n沉溺；嗜好8inject /indekt/ vt.注射injection n注射；注射剂9reduce /ridjus/vt.减少reduction n减少；降低10crime /kraim/ n罪行；犯罪行为criminal n罪犯adj.犯罪的11connection /knekn/ n联系；关系；关联connect vt.联系；连接12illegal /ilil/ adj.违法的；不合法的legal adj.合法的13treatment /tritmnt/ n治疗treat v治疗；对待14disagree /disri/ vi.不同意；意见不合disagreement n意见不合；分歧；争论15participant /ptisipnt/ n参与者；参加者participate vi.参加；参与16recognise /reknaiz/ vt.认识；认知；认出recognition n认出；识别；认可17distraction /distrkn/ n分心；分散注意力distract vt.使分心；转移(注意力)重点短语1.look up查阅2.break into强行闯入；破门而入3be/become addicted to对上瘾；沉迷于 4.be likely to do有可能做5set a date 定下一个日期 6.related to有关系的；有关联的7be in danger处于危险之中 8.belong to属于9take ones advice听取某人的意见 10.in order to/so as to为了11give up放弃；戒除 12.share.with与分享经典句型1.how many of them break the law in order to pay for their drugs.他们中有多少人违反了法律？2drug users are more likely to get into trouble at school.在学校里吸毒者更可能陷入麻烦。3it was such a dangerous drug that he nearly died.它是如此危险的毒品以致于他差点丧命。4i couldnt agree more.我非常同意你(的看法)。5whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else!无论你在做什么，当你想抽烟时，做点别的事情吧！语境记忆being addicted to the internet is a danger to teenagers because it will affect their lives and study.in fact，it is the cause of their distraction.it reduces their communication with other people.some of them are likely to commit a crime or take illegal actions in order to get enough money to go to the net bar.构词记忆predict /pridikt/ vt.预言；预告；预料preview /privju/ vt.预习；事先审查；预演 nc&u预习；事先审查；预演；预告片1trading has been adversely affected by the downturn in consumer spending.it is supposed that the effect will last a year.(affect)2you must leave immediately.youre in great danger here.(dangerous)3its more than likely (可能的) that ill see ben this week.4this shirt was greatly reduced (减少) in the sale.5it is illegal (违法的) to drive a car that is not taxed and insured.6i respect the president but i disagree (不同意) with his decision.7a group of gunmen attacked a prison and set nine criminals (罪犯) free in inner mongolia.8she was banned (禁止) from athletics for two years after failing in a drug test.1addict oneself to沉溺于be addicted to对有瘾；热衷于addiction n.入迷；上瘾addictive adj.上瘾的many of the women are addicted to heroin and cocaine.这些女人中很多人都吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾了。i went through about four years of being addicted to video games.我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。夯实基础用addict的适当形式填空(1)the boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.(2)she helped him fight his drug addiction.(3)i have an eating disorder and an addictive personality.(4)they are rock music addicts.2be reduced to.沦落为；被迫reduce sth.to.减少到reduce sth.by.减少了they were reduced to extreme poverty.他们陷入极端贫困的状态。夯实基础(1)she reduced her weight by 6 kilos/to 50 kilos.她把体重减轻了6公斤/减轻到50公斤。(2)his life in the big city was hard and finally he was reduced to begging in the streets(沦落为沿街乞讨)3ban sb.from (doing) sth.禁止某人(做)某事a ban on sth.对的禁令put/place a ban on sth.宣布禁止under a ban受禁止；被查禁the chinese government has decided to ban smoking in public places across the country.中国政府已经决定在全国范围内的公共场合禁止吸烟。(2010广东基础写作)夯实基础语法填空(1)after the accident，he was banned from driving.(2)he says the proposals may include a ban on drunkendriving.4be affected with high fever发高烧affect sb.to tears把某人感动得流泪have an effect on对有影响around 540 million people are affected by secondhand smoke，which causes 100,000 deaths per year.大约5亿4千万人受二手烟的影响，每年引起10万人死亡。(2010广东基础写作)she was deeply affected by the news of his death.他去世的消息使她深感悲痛。夯实基础(1)用effect，affect填空the drug didnt affect his health；in fact，it seemed to have no effect at all.(2)with the governments aid，those affected by the earthquake(那些受到地震影响的人们) have moved to the new settlements.5 recognize(recognise) v.认识；辨认出(make out)；意识到；承认(admit)；赏识，表彰；向打招呼be recognized as被公认为it is recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来thus i began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in the class.因此我开始认识到同学们的力量，然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。(2011湖北短文写作)we all recognized her talent for dancing.我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。夯实基础 (1)oh，its you.i didnt recognize you(我没认出你)ive just had my hair cut and im wearing new glasses.(2)同义句改写it is recognized that environmental pollution has become one of the most serious problems that people face.(用sth.be recognized to.改写句子)environmental pollution is recognized to have become one of the most serious problems that people face.1there is an increasing number of teenagers who are addicted to cigarettes.2italian and chinese dont belong to the same language system.3i hope nothing will break in your time when you work upon it.4spelling problems can also be related to the disease.5the shop reduced the prices by 10% during the spring festival.6he must have been caught in this storm，if so，he is in danger.1relate.to/with.把和联系起来be related to与相关relate to涉及；和有联系；理解relation n.关系；联系；亲戚in relation to关于，至于your statement doesnt relate well with the facts.你的说法与事实不太符合。these two events were related to each other.这两个事件相互有联系。思考表示“和有关”的短语还有：be relevant to，be concerned with，be involved in，be associated with等。夯实基础(1)用relate的适当形式填空you can have genes related to the immune system.apparently relations between husband and wife had not improved.(2)some parents cant relate to their children(不理解孩子)，which often sets off the conflicts of feelings between two generations.2break down出故障；失败；垮掉；分解break up粉碎；解散；放假；断绝关系break out(战争、火灾等)爆发；突然开始(break out doing sth.)break through取得突破；克服break away (from)挣脱(束缚)；脱离；打破)he heard footsteps behind him and broke into a run.他听到身后的脚步声就突然跑了起来。the tv broke down again.电视又出故障了。夯实基础用break短语的适当形式填空(1)his car broke down on his way to work.(2)his house was broken into last night.(3)the thief broke away from the policeman and ran away.(4)what if you broke up with your partner?(5)scientists think they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer.3(1)so as to后接不定式，引导目的状语，其否定形式为so as not to。(2)so as to后接不定式表目的时，不能置于句首。so as to的逻辑主语即句子的主语。(3)so.as to不能表示目的，只能表示结果。(4)so as to可改为so that引导的从句，从句中常有情态动词can/may/could/might等。(5)in order to do.可置于句首也可置于句中。i know i can help to do some housework so as to share mothers daily burden.为了分担母亲日常的负担，我知道我可以帮着做一些家务。(2011江苏书面表达)he wore a heavy coat so as not to catch a cold.他穿着厚大衣以免着凉。夯实基础(1)完成句子im not so stupid as to do that(至于做那件事)he kept silent over the matter so as not to lose his job(为了不丢工作)(2)同义句改写he got up early so as to catch the first bus.(用so that改为复合句)he got up early so that he could catch the first bus.he was so clever as to be elected as monitor.(用so.that.改为复合句)he was so clever that he was elected as monitor.4give in投降；屈服；让步；呈送give in to对屈服give off放出；排出give out用完；分发；公布；精疲力竭give away赠送；泄漏；表露give way to给让路i gave in to temptation and had a cigarette.我抵制不住诱惑，吸了一支烟。夯实基础(1)用give短语的适当形式填空he gave away most of his money to charity.the car stopped when the petrol gave out.she gave in to social pressure and quit smoking.he gave up his seat to an old lady on the bus.(2)if a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him away during the day(那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来)1whatever he says，his boss doesnt believe it.无论他说什么，他的老板都不相信。2it is likely to snow heavily this night.今晚可能要下大雪。3i have never seen a more beautiful house.这是我见过的最漂亮的房子。4mary is so lovely a girl that/such a lovely girl that we all like her.玛丽是如此可爱的一个女孩，我们都喜欢她。5your opinion will not affect my decision.你的意见不会影响我的决定。1 some people feel so nervous that they call the police.一些人感觉太焦虑，以致于给警察打了电话。so/such.that.引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致于”。(1)so.that句型的常见形式：(2)such.that.句型的常见形式：(3)当so/such.that.放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。maybe it was so crowded that my handbag slid off my arm.也许太拥挤了，我的包从胳膊上滑落了。夯实基础(1)so loudly did he speak(他说话声音太大) that even the people in the next room could hear him.(2)同义句改写it was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.(用so.that.改写句子)it was so cold a day that there was nobody on the street.it will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.(用so.that.改写为倒装句)so low will it be in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one.2 for example，if youre alone，find someone to talk to.例如，假设你感到孤独，那么就找能够交谈的人谈谈。(1)动词不定式可以用来修饰人和物，一般置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，作后置定语。(2)动词不定式常用在被序数词、形容词最高级或the only，the last等修饰的中心词后作定语，而且这些中心词与动词不定式之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。he hasnt kept his promise to write to his parents regularly.他没有遵守经常给父母写信的诺言。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空volunteering gives you a chance to change(change) lives，including your own.she is always the first to come(come)and the last to leave(leave)the airport to be completed(complete)next year will help promote tourism in this area.(2)i have a lot of readings to complete(完成) before the end of this term.(1)our teacher always speaks slowly and clearly in class so as to be understood(以便被明白)(2)to avoid being affected(为了避免被影响)，the student insists that he be separated from his deskmate.(3)to keep fit(为了保持健康)，we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.(4)he drove so carelessly that he almost lost his life(结果几乎丧命)(5)jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him(我们都相信他).教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文im adam rouse.im 19 and 1.used to be a drug addict.i first began using drugs 2.when i was 15.i bought some cannabis 3.from a man in the street.one day，he offered me some crack cocaine.crack cocaine is the 4.most addictive (addictive) form of cocaine.cocaine can 5.be smoked (smoke) and also injected.people 6.who inject cocaine are in more danger if 7.they share needles.cocaine users sometimes have heart attacks.i was addicted to crack cocaine.in order to get enough money for drugs，i had to steal.one day，the police took 8.me to the police station.the next day,9.a doctor came to see me.i took the doctors advice and gave up taking drugs.now，i work in a centre for drug addicts,10.helping (help) others to stop taking drugs.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式tom：hi，you 1.must be the new secretary.welcome，im tom robinson from public relations.lisa：hi，mr.robinson.thanks.my name is lisa johns,2.working(work) in sales now.tom：please call me tom，lisa.lisa：ok，tom.have you 3.worked(work) here long?tom：yes，over twenty years.lisa：wow.that is 4.a long time.do you enjoy 5.working(work) here?tom：well，yes.i suppose i 6.took(take) the job because the money is good.and 7.it is also a good place to work in.but to be honest，8.what i really enjoy is the chance to go abroad.lisa：well，the best thing for me is 9.that i live close to the office.i 10.can go home for lunch and i dont have to worry about the traffic.阅读理解ahealthy habits，healthy bodyfeel tired lately？has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you？perhaps he sent you to a hospital，but all the advanced equipment there shows that there is nothing wrong with you.then，consider this：you might be in a state of subhealth(亚健康)subhealth，also called the third state or gray state，is explained as a borderline state between health and disease.according to the investigation by the national health organization，over 45 percent of subhealthy people are middleaged or elderly.the percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around examweek.symptoms include a lack of energy，depression，slow reactions，insomnia(失眠)，agitation and poor memory.other symptoms include shortness of breath，sweating and aching in the waist and legs.the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits，alternate work and rest，exercise regularly，and take part in open air activities.as for meals，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.they should also eat more fresh vegetables，fruits and fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements，which are important to the body.nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化系统)they also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding subhealth.1according to this passage，which of the following is right?awhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should stay home and keep silent.bwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should go to see a doctor and buy some medicine.cwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should have yourself examined in foreign countries.dwhen you are in a state of subhealth，you should find out the reasons and relax yourself.答案d解析推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，你要找出亚健康的原因，并学会放松自己。故选d。2middleaged people may be easy to get subhealth because .athey have used up their energybthey have lost their living hopescthey have more pressure in life and workdthey begin to get older答案c解析推理判断题。从第四段中的“the percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around examweek.”可看出，中年人容易亚健康是因为他们在生活和工作中的压力更大。故选c。3the key to preventing you from falling into a state of subhealth is that you should .awork hardbsleep morecform good living habitsdtake more medicine答案c解析细节理解题。由文章第六段中的“the key to preventing and recovering from subhealth，according to some medical experts，is to form good living habits.”可知，养成良好的生活习惯很重要。故选c。4the underlined word “alternate” in paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to .aarrange by turnsbcause to take placeckeep updtake up答案a解析词义猜测题。从本词后面的“work and rest”可推出，这里是指工作和休息要交替进行，即劳逸结合，这样对身体有好处。故选a。btrying to leave work at the office is proving to be a challenge for many british workers，with research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams.workrelated issues are the number one topic featuring in dreams，with colleagues invading shuteye time more than celebrities.more than 20 percent surveyed admitted that they regularly dream about their boss.one in three dreams about work when they are stressed in their job and a quarter stated that they dream about a colleague if there was a conflict with them earlier that day.of the 2,000 people surveyed,20 percent dreamed more if they were under pressure or stressed.the research found that the average person dreams most nights，with only 12 percent saying they never dream.however，dreams often leave people confused，with 52 percent saying they do not make sense and 60 percent wishing they could know what they mean.commenting on the survey carried out by one poll for premier inn hotels，dreams expert davina mackail said，“whether we are asleep or awake，a problem with a colleague or stress at work can really affect us.more than half of the nation stated that their dreams dont make sense so i have worked with premier inn to make a dream dictionary to help dreamers to understand why they dream what they do and what those dreams mean.”a spokesman for premier inn said，“it is really important to try to unwind(心情轻松)after a hard day at work，but that is easier said than done if something is playing on your mind.”5its hard for the workers to leave work because they often .aspend the night in their officesbsleep with office issues in mindchave very long office hoursdhave dreams during their work答案b解析推理判断题。从第一段中的“.research showing that heavy workloads，conflicts and bosses all make an appearance in dreams.”可看出，员工们很难离开他们的工作，因为做的梦都与工作有关，很难放松。故选b。6what can we infer about the british workers?aall of their dreams are workrelated.bsome of them dream about work every night.cthey dream of their colleagues more than their boss.dtheir dreams involve work more than anything else.答案d解析推理判断题。由第二段的内容可知，调查中发现英国的员工梦到工作超过梦见别的事情。故选d。7the survey shows that most people .adream more under pressurebnever dream at allcdont understand their dreamsdinterpret their dreams well答案c解析细节理解题。从第三段中