江苏省启东市八年级英语下学期开学考试试题（无答案） 牛津版.docVIP

江苏省启东市2015-2016学年八年级英语下学期开学考试试题一 单项选择。（15分）()1.he_ a teacher because he knows a lot.a. maybe b. may be c. may not be d. may to be()2. i like reading very much. i want to borrow _ books. a. more four b. four more c. many four d. four many()3. could you tell me how to _ it in english. a. say b. speak c. tell d. talk()4. max has _ good sense of humour but he has _ poor eyesight. a. a, a b. the ,the c. a, / d. /, a()5. hainan is a very large island. its the second _ island in china. a. large b. larger c. largest d. most large()6. its important _ the piano very well. a. of him to play b. for him to play c. of him playing d. for him playing()7. we went to mr wu for _. a. an advice b. some advices c. some advice d.advices()8. -im sorry i _my english homework at home. -dont forget _it to school tomorrow morning, please. a. left, bringing b. left, to bring c. forgot, bringing d. forgot, to bring ()9. he fell off the bike, _, he broke one of his leg. a. because of b. luckily c. as a result d. however()10. _ of people died in the terrorist attack(恐怖袭击) in france. a. hundred b. five hundred c. hundreds d. five hundreds()11. summer is coming. i will _ an air conditioner(空调) in my bedroom. a. put up b. put away c. put in d. put out ()12. the number of the wild animals now. we should take action to protect them. a. is getting fewer and fewer b. is getting smaller and smaller c. are getting fewer and fewer d. are getting smaller and smaller()13. could you please _ the children _ with snake?a.to ask; not to play b. ask; not playc. ask; not to play d. ask; dont play()14. -can you wait for _ minutes? -no, we must hurry up. we have _ time left. a. a little, few b. few, a little c. a few, little d. a little, little()15. “helen found a book lying on the floor.” the structure of the sentence is .a. s + v b. s + v + do c. s + v + io + do d. s + v + do + oc二 完形填空。（15分）i sat down to read under an old tree in the park. i felt my life was 1 , for my whole world was dark.a young boy ran up to me, out of 2 . he stood right before me with his head down and said 3 , “look what i found!” in his hand was a flower, and what a poor sight! the flower was dry and 4 . i gave him a small smile and then turned my eyes away so that he could go off to play with his dry flower. 5 , he sat next to my side and placed the flower to his 6 and said in surprise, “it smells sweet and its beautiful, too. thats 7 i picked it. here, its for you.” the flower before me was dead. but i knew i must accept it, or he might never 8 . so i accepted the flower, and replied, “this is just what i 9 .” just then, for the first time i noticed that the boy could not 10 he was blind.tears came down my face as i 11 him for picking the best one. “youre welcome,” he smiled, and then ran off to 12 . i sat there and wondered how he was able to learn about my pain.through the eyes of a blind child, 13 i could see the problem was not with the world; the problem was me. and for all those years i myself had been 14 . i decided to see the beauty in life, and 15 every second of my life. and then i held that dry flower up to my nose and breathed in the smell of a beautiful rose.()1. a. hopeless b. colorfulc. simpled. wonderful()2. a. mind b. troublec. breathd. work()3. a. sadly b. strictly c. angrily d. excitedly()4. a. dead b. fresh c. alive d. heavy()5. a. so b. or c. howeverd. and()6. a. head b. nose c. ear d. neck()7. a. how b. when c. whered. why()8. a. come b. givec. leaved. stay()9. a. say b. dislike c. want d. have()10. a. cry b. speakc. smiled. see()11. a. forgave b. thanked c. paidd. hated()12. a. sleep b. studyc. danced. play()13. a. at mostb. at timesc. at firstd. at last()14. a. cheerful b. usefulc. blindd. deaf()15. a. waste b. enjoyc. lose d. forget三 阅读理解。（28分）a this is a street crossing. there are red and green lights at each corner. drivers must watch the lights carefully.when there is a green light, the cars may go on. when there is a red light, the cars going straight must stop. they must wait until the red light changes to green. then they go on. sometimes the cars want to make a right turn or a left turn. they can make a right turn when the light is green or red. but they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left.some people are colour-blind. they cannot see the difference between red and green. these people must not drive, or else there will be accidents. we must keep our streets safe.( )1.drivers must watch_ carefully at each corner. a. green lights b. red lights c. both green lights and red lights d. orange lights( )2.when there is a red light,_. . a. the cars going straight must stop b. the cars may go on c. the cars may make a left turn d. the cars may make a right or left turn( )3.cars can make a right turn when_ . a. there is a red light b. there is a green light c. there is a red or green light d. there is no light( )4.the colour-blind people may have accidents because_. . a. they are blind b.they cannot see the lights c. they cannot hear cars d. they cannot see the difference between red and green lightsbsometimes.sometimes i feel lonely,like im by myself with no one here.when im that way, i call a friend.my lonely moods(心情) soon disappear (消失).sometimes i feel excited,like i have some news i have to share!my friends open their ears to me.they always listen, talk, and .sometimes i feel so sad,like my world is cold and darkest blue.at those times my friends let me knowtheyre with me, standing strong and true.sometimes i feel mixed-up,like i just dont know how i should feel.my friends then help me figure outwhats right and wrong, whats false and real!()1.what happens when the poet(诗人) has something to talk about?a. his friends feel mixed-up.b. his friends listen to what he says.c. his friends dont want to hear about it.d. his friends are in a bad mood.()2.please think of a word to complete the sentence “they always listen, talk, and ”.a. careb. readc. danced. sing()3. in this poem, the color blue is _.a. a beautiful colorb. a color of sadnessc. the color of someones eyesd. a color that makes the writer happy again()4.what does “figure out” mean?a. look out.b. feel better.c. say something true.d. find out.()5. which feeling is not mentioned(提及) in the poem?a. excitement.b. anger.c. sadness.d. loneliness.cif we want to deal with the association between boys and girl properly, here are some“dos and donts”for you to follow.keep a normal and healthy state of mind. it is very natural for the boys and girls to make friends with each other. we can get in touch with the other sex(性别) in public, but not in secret. when you stay with the other sex, dont be too nervous or too shy. if you are a shy person, you can make friends with the students who have the same interest and hobby as you. you may have much to talk about. if you keep doing like that, you will gladly find you are also as free to express yourself as others.dont fall into the ditch of early love. the boys and girls at adolescence(青春期) are rich in feeling. they are easy to regard the friendship as a sign of love and fall in love with each other at an early age. in my opinion, early love is a green apple that cant be eaten. an apple wont taste sweet until it is fully ripe. boys and girls at middle school are too young to carry the heavy duty of love. do keep out of early love.( )1.the main idea of the passage is to_. .a. tell students to keep away from early loveb. give some advice on how to associate between boys and girlsc. tell students how to make friendsd. teach boys how to talk with girls( )2.we should keep in touch with the other sex in the following ways except .a. with a good state of mind b. in really friendshipc. in public d. in secret( )3.the underline word “ditch” means “_”in chinese.a.波浪 b.泥潭 c.圈套 d.迷惑( )4.if you are a shy person, you can_ .a. find friends with the same interest and hobby firstb. only have a few friends of the same sexc. not make friends with the other sexd. not fall in love with other students easily( )5.a person at adolescence is_ .a. not rich in feelings b. good at making friends with each otherc. old enough to fall in love d. easy to regard the friendship as a sign of loveda group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow(乌鸦) was jumping around. the crow watched them with disdain(鄙视).“you have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “all you can do is to move your wings. can you turn over in the air? no, thats beyond you. lets have a flying competition. ill show you what real flying is!”one of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge. the crow flew up and began to show his skills. he flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.now it was the swans turn. he flew up, and began flying over the sea. the crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments(评价) about his flying. they flew on and on till they couldnt see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. the crow was making fewer and fewer comments. he was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.the swan pretended(假装) not to notice, and said, “why do you keep touching the water, brother? is that another trick?”“no,” said the crow. he knew he had lost the competition. “im in trouble because of my pride! if you dont help me, ill lose my life”the swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.()1. whats the correct order of the following events?a. the crow showed off its flying skills.b. the swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. the crow laughed at the swans flying.d. the crow followed the swan and got into trouble.e. the crow challenged the swans and a strong young swan accepted it.a. e, c, d, a, bb. a, e, c, d, b c. c, e, a, d, b d. e, a, d, c, b()2. what does the underlined word “exhausted” in paragraph 4 mean?a. tired.b. angry.c. frightened.d. sad.()3. why did the crow keep touching the water?a. it was showing another flying skill. b. it was struggling to keep itself from falling into the water.c. it was thirsty and wanted to drink some water.d. it was enjoying itself by doing so.()4. what can we infer(推断) from the passage?a. the crow didnt know flying. b. flying skills were useless.c. the swan saved the crow because they were good friends.d. the swan was better at long-distance flying than the crow.()5. what does the story tell us?a. no pains, no gains.b. the early bird catches the worm.c. pride goes before a fall.d. practice makes perfect.四 词汇。（17分）a. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子（每空一词）。1.she likes singing very much, so she never feels b_.2.the tree grew to a h_ of 20 feet.3.he often takes part in the writing _(竞赛)4.we can speak two _(语言)。5.the more careful you are, the fewer _ (the things which are not right) youll make. b.选择合适的单词用其正确形式填空。hope nature terrible you tour important6. the bags are those _ . we should give them back.7. we thought it _ to buy the tickets. but we succeeded at last.8. .please introduce _ to us, kitty and mary.9.we hope this will help people understand the of the wetlands.10. it is _coldthese days.11. i think _ food is good for our health. c.选择合适的动词用其合适形式填空。communicate go not smoke be not feel wait 12. i didnt see you at the party yesterday. oh, i _ for an important call from my brother.13. youd better _ here. look at the sign, it says no smoking!14. if you careful with your lifestyle and diet, you will be unhealthy.15. after two weeks training, the dolphin got used to_ with the visitors.16. i _ like having a drink at first, but now i dont.17. where is jimmy? he _ to the library.五 任务型阅读。（5分）why do people cry? scientists say the body produces tears because they need them. one kind of tears is for the eye, the other is for the heart. they both work as cleaners. if something else like dust(灰尘) gets into your eye, tears also come into the eye to clean it out. if you are hurt by something, your strong feelings produce some poisonous chemicals(毒素) in your body, and at the same time, tears come out with them. if these poisonous chemicals are not cleaned out of your body as soon as possible, they will do harm to the heart sooner or later.in the united states men have heart problems more often than women do. doctors say heart problems have something to do with the pressures(压力) of living and working now. perhaps men suffer more from these illnesses because they do not cry enough. they need to cry more.in fact, you can find many ways of reducing the pressures to keep fit. crying is a natural and physical one.1. how many kinds of tears does the body usually produce? 2. what do tears do when dust gets into your eye? 3. what will produce the poisonous chemicals that do harm to the heart? 4. why do men suffer more from heart problems than women? 5. what will you do to reduce the pressures of living