广东茂名市高考英语语法填空和阅读系列练习（3）.doc

广东茂名市2015高考英语语法填空和阅读系列练习（3）语法填空。阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性或上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。tom went to the seaside to spend his holiday last summer with his familyone day, he was swimming in the river when someone shouted, “look out, there is 16_ shark not far away!” hearing the shout, tom was scared to death because he was scared of its dangerous characteristic. “dont worry, tom! his father said, 17_ wed better go back to our hotel in order to avoid being harmed.”they 18_ (stay) in the seaside for several weeks. though the weather was much hotter, tom got used to 19_. every morning, he got up 20_ (early) than his parents and went for breakfast ahead of time. then he went to have a chat 21_ his new friend, jacknot only 22_jack familiar with the seaside, but he was also a man with good qualificationthey became very good friends soonafter parted, they kept 23_ (write) to each othernow, tom 24_ often hears from jackthey talked in their letters about things and persons 25_ they remembered in the seaside【参考答案】16、a 17、but 18、stayed 19、it 20、earlier21、with 22、was 23、writing 24、still 25、that【江西省吉安一中2014模拟】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。every fast-food employee knows that the drive-through window is the worst position. the window sticks with constant ice; the roar of engines hurts your 36 ; your words are lost in the howling wind.on a 37 afternoon, everything changed. every once in a while, the sub-zero temperatures seal(密封) a 38 windows shut. drivers dont exactly enjoy having to stand outside in the cold, 39 their orders into a speaker box, when they expect to drive through on their heated leather seats. in such cases, most customers tend to show their annoyance to the employees.this woman was 40 .“ill get the next cars 41 as well,” she said as she came up to the window to pay. she stood outside, 42 much snow on her hair. though she was obviously freezing, her bright 43 lit up her face like a fire.“you cant 44 their drinks,” i said, confused and tired.“no, but ill buy them,” she said. “pay it forward and all that.”completely puzzled, i charged her as 45 , and when the next customer arrived at the window i explained what had just happened. i watched as his 46 changedfirst angry to be out in the cold, then 47 at the random act of kindness, and finally, delighted by his 48 .“i suppose ill pay for the next order then,” he replied, nodding and waving at the impatient driver 49 him. he 50 over the cash and received his pre-paid hot drink.the trend continued. customers arrived annoyed, only to leave 51 and pleased. some were shocked but happy to spend more than they had expected, 52 others ended up receiving their order for less than half the price.five vehicles passed, then ten, then twenty. no one refused to pay. customers stood at my window 53 a fist-full of change to buy drinks for a complete stranger. cars drove off, honking(鸣笛) and 54 their thanks.it only takes one customer, one person, to change the entire 55 of traffic. it only takes one moment, one smile, to warm up even the coldest of days.36. a. ears b. hands c. feet d. back37. a. freezing b. sunny c. warm d. usual38. a. trucks b. vehicles c. cars d. lorrys39. a. offering b. throwing c. screaming d. cancelling40. a. polite b. angry c. popular d. different41. a. number b. coffee c. fee d. order42. a. covering b. increasing c. gathering d. falling43. a. eyes b. smile c. hair d. annoyance44. a. take b. pay c. buy d. give45. a. instructed b. requested c. directed d. suggested46. a. gesture b. expression c. figure d. feeling47. a. inspired b. upset c. surprised d. disappointed48. a. luck b. chance c. deed d. turn49. a. beyond b. before c. beside d. behind50. a. took b. looked c. handed d. thought51. a. shy b. regretful c. anxious d. calm52. a. while b. since c. as d. unless53. a. putting b. holding c. laying d. emptying54. a. explaining b. sending c. introducing d. casting55. a. jam b. row c. flow d. line【参考答案】3655、aabcd dcbab bcadc dadbc阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。by 2050 futurologists predict that life will probably be very different in 2050tv channels will have disappearedinstead, people will choose a program from a “menu” and a computer will send the program directly to the televisiontoday, we can use the world wide web to read newspaper stories and see pictures on a computer thousands of kilometers awayby 2050, music, films, programs, newspapers, and books will come to us by computercars will run on new, clean fuels and they will go very fastcars will have computers to control the speed and there wont be any accidentstoday, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they areby 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to your destinationspace planes will take people halfway around the world in two hourstoday, the united sates space shuttle can go into space and land on earth againby 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from los angeles to tokyo in just two hoursrobots will have replaced people in factoriesmany factories already use robotsbig companies prefer robots - they dont ask for pay rises or go on strike, and they work 24 hours a dayby 2050, we will see robots everywhere - in factories, schools, offices, hospitals, shops and homesmedical technology will have conquered many diseasestoday, there are electronic devices that connect directly to the brain to help people hearby 2050, we will be able to help blind and deaf people to see and hear againscientists will have discovered how to control genesscientists have already produced clones of animalsby 2050, scientists will be able to produce clones of people, and decide how they look, how they behave and how much intelligence they havescientists will be able to do these things, but should they?4which of the following can not be realized today?areading newspapers on a computerbmaking a space shuttle go into space and land on earth againccreating cloned animalsdchoosing tv programs freely from a “menu”5according to the text, some big companies prefer robots to human workers because human workers _acan work 24 hours a dayboften ask for more paycare not clever enoughdare often late for work6from the 6th paragraph we can infer that _athere will be no blind and deaf people by 2050bfew diseases will attack peoplecelectronic devices will be connected directly to the brain to help each otherdmedical technology will be more effective by 20507whats the authors attitude towards the cloning technology?athe author does not agree on the use of cloning technologybthe author thinks human cloning is impossiblecthe author does not really support the idea of human cloningdthe author is quite excited about human cloning【参考答案】47、dbdc【山东省2014仿真模拟冲刺卷】b阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。an old man went to live with his son，daughter-in-law，and 4-year-old grandsonthe old mans hands 21 ，his eyesight was not clear，and his 22 unsteady（不稳定的）the family were 23 every night at the dinner tablebut the elderly grandfathers shaky hands and 24_ sight made this rather difficultpeas rolled off his spoon onto the floorwhen he grasped the glass， _25 would often spill（洒落）onto the tablecloth“we must do something about grandfather,” said the husbandso the husband and wife set a small table in the cornerthere，grandfather ate 26 in the corner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table 27 grandfather had already broken a dish or two，his food was served in a 28 bowlsometimes，when the family 29 grandfather，he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone 30 ，the only words the couple had for him were sharp 31 when he dropped a fork or spilled foodthe 4-year-old boy watched all this 32 one evening before supper，the father 33 his son playing with wood scraps（小块）on the floorhe asked the child sweetly :“what are you making?” just as 34 ，the boy answered: “oh，i am making a little 35 for you and mama to eat your food from when i grow up”the 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to 36 on itthe words 37 the parents so much that they were 38 then tears started to stream down their cheeks 39 no word was spoken ，both knew what they had to dothat evening，the husband took grandfathers hand and 40 led him back to the family table21awounded bmovedctrembledddragged22astep bfeetcspeechdbody23aawaybtogethercasleepdapart24alosingbfailingcdisappearingdrising25afoodbpancmilkddinner26aalonebcasuallycsteadilydbitterly27aafterbsincecwhiledwhen28asmallbsafecbigdwooden29aglanced atbstared atclooked throughdlooked after30ahoweverbotherwisecstilldrather31acommentsbquarrelscwarningsdremark32ain silencebin advancecin dangerdin charge33aresearchedbnoticedcsearcheddexplored34afirmlybsuddenlyccruellydsweetly35abowlbcupcspoondpan36aworshipbworkcwhisperdweave37aimpressedbtouchedcconfuseddstruck38aspeechlessbhomelesscfearlessdhopeless39aoncebwhethercthoughdunless40agentlybhappilycfluentlydfortunately【参考答案】2125cabbc 2630abdac 3135cabda 3640bdaca阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a train floating on aira train that floats on air? its not magic its magnets (磁). and its close to reality. in virginia usa the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. in japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power. and in china, a magnet train line linked shanghai with nearby pudong airport. these trains use magnetic levitation (悬浮) technology, “maglev” for short. they use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other. how does it work? powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. with a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past. when an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. turn the current backwards and the